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Book5Unit3FoodandCulturePastperfecttenseandPastperfectpassivevoice年级:高二学科:高中英语(人教版)Contents01Definition(定义)of
thePastPerfectTense02Identification(识别)ofthePastPerfectTense03Application(应用)ofthePastPerfectTensePastperfecttenseandPastperfectpassivevoice01DefinitionofthePastPerfectTense2.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.1.Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Q:Inthesetwosentences,whichactionhappenedfirst?ObserveandanalyzepresentpastfutureearlierpasthadsetupwaspublishedhadfinishedjoinedPastperfecttense(过去完成时):haddone1.Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.
2.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.ObserveandanalyzeAnewfarm-to-tablerestaurant______________bythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.hadbeensetupTheirdinner_______________bythetimeSamjoinedthem.hadbeenfinishedPastperfectpassivevoice(过去完成时的被动语态):hadbeendone1.Weusethepastperfecttensetoexpressapastaction(A)finishedbefore
anotheraction(B)inthepast.BADefinitionofthePastPerfectTense2.Wealsousethepastperfecttensetoshowthatsomething(A)happenedbeforeaspecifictime(B)inthepast.FormulaofthePastPerfectTenseformationactivevoicepassivevoiceaffirmativesentencenegativesentencegeneralquestionwh-questionhadnot/hadn't+doneHad+S
+done…?Wh-+had
+S+done…?had+donehadbeendonehadnot/hadn’tbeendoneHad+S+beendone…?Wh-+had+S+beendone?①
First:
Thewaitergavemyseattosomeoneelse.
Next:
Icameback.②
First:
Thethiefranaway.Next:
thepolicearrived.③
First:Thefiregotoutofcontrol.
Next:
Thefiretruckdroveup.The
waiterhadgiven
myseattosomeoneelsewhenIcameback.Thethief
hadrun
awaybythetimethepolicearrived.Thefirehadgottenoutofcontrol
whenthefiretruckdroveup.Task1Combinetwosentencesintooneusingthepastperfecttense.
02IdentificationofthePastPerfectTense1.by,before,when,until,since+apastaction/timeDinner
hadbeenservedbefore6:00p.myesterdayevening.before+pasttimeAmy
hadcookedtheirdinnerbythetimeherhusbandcamebackfromwork.bythetime+clause(pastaction)2.already,yet,justIhadjusteatenmylunchwhenshephonedme.Iarrivedverylateattheparty.Allmyfriendshadalreadygonehome.3.Thecontext:
Anactionhadhappenedbeforeapastaction/time.TheTitanic
sankbecauseithadbeenbadlydamagedbyaniceberg.sankhadbeenbadlydamagedpresentpastfutureBA4.Specificsentencepatterns(1)had+hoped/wished/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed:Ihadmeanttogoonatripwithyou,butIwasbusywithworkthen.Actually,Ididn’tgoonatripwithyou.Ihadintendedtoseeyou,butIhadtolookaftermylittledaughteratthatmoment.
Actually,Ididn’tseeyou.“本想”“本打算”Foraneventthatdidn’thappenactually.It’sinunrealsituations.4.Specificsentencepatterns(2)Itwasthefirst/second…time+(that)sb.haddonesth.ItisthefirsttimethatJason__________(make)thesalad.has
madeItwasthefirsttimethatJason__________(make)thesalad.had
made4.Specificsentencepatterns(3)“一……就……”:Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth./Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth.Hardly
_____we_____(leave)thehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner_____she_____(get)outofthebuildingthanitcollapsedinaninstant.had
lefthadgot03ApplicationTask2Completethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoice.arrivecanceleatfinishgettastetell1.Carol:______youever_______anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoStAndrewslastyear?Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Carol:Oh…Didyoutryit?Paul:Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We____________lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We____________ourmealbeforewelearntwe_____just________haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay…2.Carol:WhenIgottotheteahouseyesterday,Ifoundnobodythere.______it________________?Paul:Oh,I'msosorrythatIforgottotellyou!Theget-togetherwascancelledyesterdaymorningbecauseSally,thehostess,__________intoacaraccident.Carol:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.HopeSallyrecoverssoon!tastedhadbeentoldhadarrivedhadfinishedhadeatenbeencanceledHadhadgotHad
Situation1WhenIsetoffforthecafeteria....
Situation2Beforehewentintothechocolatefactory....
Situation3BythetimeIarrivedatthe“insect”party...IhadfinishedmyhomeworkIhadorderedataxithewindowshadbeenclosedthelighthadbeenswitchedoff
...
haddrunk......hadeaten...hadbeengivenmany...hadbeenmadesickhadbeencollectedin...hadbeenfriedupfor......hadescaped......hadscattered...Task3Workinpairs,chooseonesituationandmakeaconversationusingthesesentences.
OnepossibleconversationA:Sohowdidtheinsectpartygo?B:Oh,itwashorrible.A:Why?Whathappened?B:Well,bythetimeIgotthere,theinsectshadallescapedandtheyhadscatteredeverywhereintheroom.A:Oh,no!Sowhatdidyoudo?B:Wechasedtheinsectsdownandbefor
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