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辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语
试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
、阅读单选
Doyoumakeyourbedbyyourself?Howoftendoyoumakeyourbed?Makingyourbed
mayseemtobesimple,butdon'tlookdownontheadvantagesofit.It'sgoodforbothyour
physicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).
Howcanyoumake
Whyshouldyoumakeyourbedeverybed-makingadailyhabit?eAdd
morning?•Makingyourbedcanhelpyoustartabed-makingtoyourmorning
successfulday.Itonlytakesafewminutes.Butthisisroutines(惯例)whichyouhave
yourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillbringyoualreadyfollowed.Youcantry
asenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomovemakingyourbedafterbrushingyour
ontoothertasks.teeth.
•Yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantrole•Remindyourselftomakethe
inimprovingyoursleep.Poorsleepenvironmentbed.Youcansetaringingsoundon
includesnoise,lightandclutter(杂物).yourphonetomakesurethatyou
won'tforgetit.
Whateverwayyouwanttotake,itwon'tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.
Doit,please!
1.Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsatthebeginning?
A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexplainthedoubt.
C.Toprovidetheexample.D.Toexpresstheworry.
2.Howwillyouprobablyfeelaftermakingyourbed?
A.Comfortable.B.Proud.C.Moved.D.Nervous.
3.Whichcanmakebed-makingadailyhabit?
A.Goingtobedearly.B.Tidyingupyourbed.
C.Brushingyourteeth.D.Settingaringingsound.
4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?
A.Travel.B.Life.C.History.D.Technology.
Cambridge,LondonandEngland
IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCam
andhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.
Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.
Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.
Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditison
theRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerand
busierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,Buckingham
PalaceandTowerBridge.
Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillages
andbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountains
andbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.Everywherein
England,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.
Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytime
oftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.
5.Cambridgeisaccordingtothetext.
A.ontheRiver5ThamesB.intheeastofEngland
C.inthesouthofEnglandD.farfromtheRiverCam
6.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondonfromthetext?
A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.
B.Londonis800kilometresfromCambridge.
C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.
D.TherearemuchmorepeopleinLondonthaninCambridge.
7.TouristslikeinthesouthofEngland.
A.thefamousuniversitiesB.thebigmountains
C.theprettyvillagesD.thebeautifullakes
8.HowistheweatherinEngland?
A.Ifsveryhotinsummer.B.It'sverycoldinwinter.
C.It'softensnowyinwinter.D.Itrainsmanydaysoftheyear.
Oneday,alittlegirlleavesherhomeafteraquarrel(吵架)withhermother.Shewalks
试卷第2页,共8页
fbralongtime.Sheisveryhungry.Thensheseesadumplinghouse,butshedoesn'thaveany
money.
Theownerofthedumplinghouseisanoldwoman.Sheasksthegirl,t4Wouldyoulike
dumplings,mydearlittlegirl?^^
“Yes,butIdon'thaveanymoney,“answersthegirl.
“Don'tworry,9,saystheoldwoman.Shebringsthegirlabowlofdumplingsverysoon.
Thegirleatsforawhileandcan'thelpcrying.
"What'sthematter?^^asksthewoman.
"I'mjusttouched(感动的)!Wedon'tknoweachother,butyoucookforme!Doyou
knowthatmyownmother,afteraquarrel,tellsmetogetoutofthehome?^^saysthegirl.
“Mydearlittlegirl,howcanyouthinkofthat?Ihavejustcookedonebowlof
dumplingsforyou,whileyourmothercooksfbryoueveryday.Whydon'tyouthankher?”
Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhomeatonce.Hermotheriswaitingforherfor
supper.Thegirlcomestotearsagain.
9.Whydoesthelittlegirlleavethehome?
A.Thegirlquarrelswithhermother.B.Thegirlquarrelswithherfather.
C.Becausethegirlwanttosomeshopping.D.Becausethegirlwanttodoaparttime
job.
10.Whydoesthegirlcryagainatlast?
A.Sheismovedbecauseofthemealfromthewoman.
B.Becauseshefindsthathermotherisnotathome.
C.Becausesherealizesthelovefromhermotherandfeelsmoved.
D.Shethinksofwhatthewomanhasencouragedher.
11.Whenthegirleatsthebowlofdumplings,shecan'thelp.
A.shoutingB.talkingC.cryingD.laughing
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Childrenalwayshaveaquarrelwithparents.
B.Whenweintroubleweshouldaskhelpfromothers.
C.Parentsshouldnotletthechildrengooutsidealone.
D.Infamilyweshouldbethankfulandloveeachother.
EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogetherto
overcomeobstacles(障碍物).“Whenantscollectorcarryobjects,ifonecomesuponan
obstacle,thegroupofantsworktogethertoovercomethatobstacle,9,explainedDr.
Ozkan-Aydin,wholedtheresearch."Ifthere'sagap(裂缝)ontheroad,forexample,they
willformabridgebyholdingtogethersotheotherantscantravelacross.Thatisthe
inspirationforthisstudy.”
Ozkan-Aydinandherworkmates3D-printedagroupoffour-leggedrobots.Theyhave
touchsensors(传感器)atthefrontandback,sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithother
robotsinthegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces,
includinggrassandrockyground.Ozkan-Aydinalsomadesomeobstaclesforthemtoclimb
up.Ifarobotcouldn,tfinditswayout,itwouldsendasignal(信号)totheotherrobots.Then,
theywouldholdtogetherwiththeirtouchsensors.
Ozkan-'dinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobots
tohelplookforpeopleinaccidents,carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchin
dangerousplaces.However,forthattobecometrue,shesaysbattery(电池)technologywill
needimprovingsothattherobotscanworkforupto10hourswithoutrunningoutofpower.
13.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceabovecanbeshowninpicture.
14.Theresearchergottheinspirationfromantsbecausetheycan.
A.cleantheroadB.worktogetherC.workfor10hoursD.carryobjects
15.The2rdparagraphismainlyabout.
A.howthegroupofrobotsworkB.whatthegroupofrobotslooklike
C.howthegroupofrobotscanbeimprovedD.whatthegroupofrobotscanbe
madeinto
16.Inthefuture,thegroupofrobotscouldbeusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT
试卷第4页,共8页
A.lookingforpeopleinaccidentsB.carryingthingsoverrockysurfaces
C.doingresearchindangerousplacesD.improvingbatterytechnology
二、阅读还原5选4
RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriver
andhehasnotregrettedit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.
WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofa
shopandruntowardsawaitingcar.17Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraight
atthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthe
thievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar.18
Whilethebrokencarwasmovingaway,19Thethieves5carwasbadly
damagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandcaughtthe
thieves.
20Roywashappyandeveryoneknewhisstory.Hissonwasproudofhimand
toldwhathisfatherdidtohisclassmates.TheyalladmireRoy.
A.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.
B.Bothofthemranquickly.
C.Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.
D.Thepoliceallpraisedhiscourage.
E.Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.
三、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IsaacNewton,thegreatBritishscientist,wasoftensodeepinhisthoughtsthathewould
forgettoeatdinner.
Oneday,afriendcametohavedinnerwithNewton.Dinnerwasonthetable,21
Newtondidnotcomeout.HisfriendwasusedtoNewton'sunusual22,satdownand
waited.Afterwaitingforquiteagoodwhile,hedecidedthatNewtonmusthavebeensodeep
insomenewtheory23hehadforgottenallabouthisdinner.Sohebegantohelp
24tothechickenonthetable.
Whenhehadfinished,hethoughthewould25Newton.Heputallthechicken
bonesbackonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.Thenhe26left
Newton'shouse.
Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy,feelingveryhungry.Hesatdownat
hisplace.Whenheliftedthe27andsawthebonesofthechicken,hewasgreatly
28Helookedattheclock,andsawthatitwaslongpasthisusualtime29
dinner.
“Well,well,^^hesaidtohimself,“IthoughtIhadnot30dined,butIam
mistaken.^^Gettingupfromthetable,hereturnedtoworkagain.
21.A.andB.orC.butD.so
22.A.mindsB.stepsC.mealsD.habits
23.A.thatB.whichC.theseD.those
24.A.himselfB.themselvesC.himD.them
25.A.playajokeonB.behappywithC.helpwithD.laughat
26.A.nearlyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.suddenly
27.A.dishB.tableC.bookD.cover
28.A.sorryB.angryC.surprisedD.pleased
29.A.forB.atC.withD.from
30.A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.still
四、语法填空
3个盲填,7个适当形式填空。
Laozi
Laozilivedinthe31(six)centuryBC.Itis32(believe)thathe33
(write)theDaodejing.ThisbookispopularwithboththeEast34theWest,andit
isstill35(wide)readtoday.Manypeoplehave36(find)inspirationinthis
book.Therearemanyfamous37(say)intheDaodejing.Oneof38(they)
is,a4Ajourney39athousandlibegins40asinglestep.95
试卷第6页,共8页
五、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesesixwayscanhelp
makeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
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