黑龙江省哈尔滨某中学2023年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、•-Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?

—Wonderful!ThafswhatIwanttodo.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly

2、一ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

—Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplant

C.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted

3、一Whydon9twedomorningexercisesthismorning?

—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze（雾霾）willourhealth.

A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage

4、一unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

5、Therearemanyshopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairofshoes.

A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sports

6、一CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?

—Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite

7、一I'vetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon'tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?

—Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.

A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks

8、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

9、JackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.

A.proudofB.angrywith

C.afraidofD.popularwith

10、-Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?

-,Heisoneofmyrelatives.

A.NevermindB.WhatashameC.MypleasureD.Whatapity

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

Nowadaysschoolstudents9healthbecomesweaker.Itisfoundthatthey]paymuchattentiontosports.Isit

becausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Certainlynot.Teenagersliveverybusystudylivesnowandoftenforgettothink

aboutsports.

Everyweek,theyhaveto2themselvesforallkindsofexaminationsandtestsinschool.Testscoreshave

becomethefocusoftheirlife.Parentspayhighattentiontotheirtestresults.Becauseofthepressure(压力)fromtheir

parentsandteachers,they3toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Somanyofthemalmost

becomebookworms.Bookshavekeptthemfromsports.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresults_

4theycanhaveagoodfuture.Sotheyspendalloftheirsparetimestudyingforimprovementand5school

sports.

However,itisimportanttotakeacorrectattitudeaboutstudy.Aquickmindrarelygoesalongwithaweakbody._

6astrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.Sportsgiveusvaluablepracticeinhelpingtheeyes,brainand

musclesworktogether.Suchkindofpracticeisespeciallyusefulforthestudentswhoworkwiththeirbrainstoolong.

1.A.hardlyB.likelyC.usuallyD.nearly

2.A.teachB.enjoyC.practiceD.prepare

3.A.learnB.decideC.haveD.refuse

4.A.nowthatB.unlessC・sothatD.assoonas

5.A.giveupB.takeupC.joininD.goinfor

6.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.WithoutD.With

in.语法填空

12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmy

fatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2,Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmy

dad.3heansweredthephone»Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.^^My

dadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents9house.

Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Aftermyfather

heardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,loveyoutoo,son,7,I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwassuch8.great

momentthatIdidn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),

passedaway.

Somyadviceforailofyou10.(be):Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithout

makingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:

Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit'snotallbad.Forexample,

“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe'vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”

Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,・・・",“I'm

reallysorry,but..."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou're

goingtosay.

Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn'tgetthejob,

canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.

Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Say

thingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Or“Iknowthismustbedisappointing."

1.Whichstepisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talkaboutproblems

B.Trytogiveareason

C.Saysomethingpositive

D.Prepareyourlistenerforthenews

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?

A.词语B.语气C.眼神D.手势

3.LindafailedthetestShecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith"

A.Youluckything!

B・You'llneverguesswhat.

C.Badnews,Pmafraid.

D.That'sreallywonderful.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.^Unfortunately"canbeusedtotellthebadnews.

B.Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.

C.Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.

D.Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“

A.Badnewscanbegoodnews

B・Goodwaystogivebadnews

C.It'seasytogivebadnews

D.Givingbadnewswithoutanytrouble

B

14、Youputabluelobster（龙虾）inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyou

everwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?

ScientistsatManchesterUniversity'sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalin

theshellcalledastaxanthin（虾青素）causesthelobster9scolortochange.

Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessofthe

astaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin（虾青蛋白）.Thedarkercolor

helpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved（进化）bynaturalselection.

However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.

Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethem

red,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll（叶

绿素）.Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun9slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethese

warm-coloredpigmentsvisible（看得见的）.

“Itisascientificcuriosity（神奇），butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,MsaidJohnHelliwell,the

leadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.wItcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”

1.Whosecolorisred?

A.Crustacyanin.

B.Astaxanthin.

C.Chlorophyll.

D.Pigment.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.

B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.

C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.

D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.

3.FromParagraph6weknowthat.

A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshine

B.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperatures

C.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearround

D.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.

B・Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.

C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.

D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.

C

15、Startingfromthismonth,youwon'tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sport

hostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA-NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon'thear

anyotherEnglishabbreviations（缩写式）onCCTV'sChineseprograms,suchasGDP（grossdomesticproduct）or

WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）.YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.

CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusing

English-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity“oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstations

alsoreceivedthenotice.

FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeopledDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提议）thechange.^UsingEnglishina

Chinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,“hesaid."UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairto

peoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers/9

Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,said

themoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主义）.“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中国式英语）

words,whycan'ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.

Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.

“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon'tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalking

aboutifIhearthoseproducts9fullChinesenames,"apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,another

personwrotejokingly："I'mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I'mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1Audio

Layer3.

SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.

1.（小题1）Wecan'theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause.

A.noonecansaytheabbreviations

B.theabbreviationsareuseless

C.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.

D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected

2.（小题2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?

A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD

3.（小题3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"criticized”？

A.阻止B.赞同C.表扬D.批评

4.（小题4）Fromthepassage»weknowthat.

A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfledwiththemove.

B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.

C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.

D.TheChineselanguagecan'tbemixedwithEnglish.

5.（小题5）Theseventhparagraphshows

A.abadlanguageinflueneeonkidsandteenagers

B.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.

C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviations

D.culturalconservatism

D

16、

ATelephoneMessage

From:RenXueTo:YuWei

Date:May23rdTime:16:00

Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,and

rideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.

Tel:84676352.Takenby:Mother.

FoundSunshineClub

May13th,2015FORYOUNGPEOPLE

AnMP5wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMayFROM12TO18YEARSOLD

13th.Pleasecall87058344orcometoClass1,Grade9toEverySaturday6:30am—9:30pm

getit.LondonStreet28

LinXiang87539682/87539683

Just5yuanatime

Games,music,dancingandmore

1.YuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate.

A.at8:00,onMay23rdB.at8:00,onMay24th

C.at16:00,onMay23rdD.at16:00,onMay24th

2.WhichnumbercanMariacallatifherMP5islost?

A.84676352.B.87539683.C.87539682.D.87058344.

3.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?

A.A10-year-oldkid.B.A14-year-oldboy.

C.A19-year-oldstudent.D.A30-year-oldparent.

E

17、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethan

that.

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin（皮）canbeused

tomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.

Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferent

shapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtruffles

evenfasterthandogs.

Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.Childrenandevenadultslikethe

cartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa*sfamily.

PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig*sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,

ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycan

usetosavemoney.

Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,nwhenpigsflynisusedtosaythatyoudonotthink

somethingwillhappen.Ifsomeoneeatsalotoffoodallatonce,wesaythey"pigout”.

1.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofpigs?

A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyareuseful.

C.Theyarelazy.D.Theyarelovely.

2.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Pigs*uses.B.Pigs1abilities.

C.Pigs*looks.D.Sayingsaboutpigs.

3.Whenyourparentssay"Don'tpigout"，theymean

A.don*tsleeptoolong.B.don*tbelazy.

C.don*teattoomuch.D.don'tbedirty.

4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.

F

Price

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Ml*,2016¥1218

~25,2016

Sep30.2016T109X

18、

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WodOtays24tMn;

AiMress1578IWnRialSwwun«podWccfanft?632*00

1.（4、题1）ThetourtoXi'anwilllastfor.

A.twonightsB.fournights

C.fivedaysD.twenty-fourhours

2.（〃、题2）WhenyouareinChang'anHotel,youcan.

A.goswimmingwithyourfriends

B.seesomeoldthingsnearby

C.eatsomeItalianfood

D.goshoppinginDatangShoppingMall

3.（可、题3）Youwanttospendtheleastmoney,youcanjointhetourgroupon・

A.Jun24,2016B.Jul16,2016

C.Aug25,2016D.Sep30,2016

4.（小题4）Wecan^bookthetourgroupby.

A.callingthemon0555—93276888

B・sendinganemailto

C.visitingthecompany