2025届新高考英语复习冠词

2025届新高考英语精品复习冠词1.

Covering

an

area

about

three

times

____

size

of

Yellowstone

National

Park,

the

GPNP

will

be

one

of

the

first

national

parks

in

the

country.the[解析]

考查冠词。此处为倍数表达法，结构为“倍数+the+名词+of”。2.

...

Cao

decided

to

cover

the

route

by

hiking

as

a

tribute

（致敬）

to

the

ancient

Silk

Road.

___

friend

of

his,

Wu

Fan,

volunteered

to

be

his

companion

during

the

trip.A[解析]

考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词；friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a；空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。3.

May

21st

this

year

marks

the

first

International

Tea

Day.

To

celebrate

____

festival,

a

number

of

events

took

place

at

the

Chinese

Businessman

Museum

in

Beijing

on

Thursday.the[解析]

考查冠词。此处特指International

Tea

Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。4.

While

you’re

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is

___

must

to

visit!a[解析]

此处must是名词，意为“必须做的事”，表泛指，故填a。〔必备知识〕冠词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前），帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。一、不定冠词基本用法用在第一次提到或出现的可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个At

that

time,

I

was

working

in

a

factory.

The

factory

produces

car

parts.那时,我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车零件。用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或者指同类中的“一个”Undoubtedly,

a

teacher

must

love

his

students.毫无疑问，教师必须爱他的学生。基本用法表示数量“一”,但不强调数量概念,或者表示“任何一个”Dario

suggested

that

they

write

a

letter

to

their

neighbors

and

apologize

for

their

playing

the

piano.Dario建议他们给邻居们写一封信,为他们弹钢琴这件事道歉。用在表示人名的专有名词前,表示“一个叫……的人”

“一个类似……的人”Brian

is

gifted

in

writing

music;

he

is

very

likely

to

be

a

Beethoven.Brian在作曲上有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。续表基本用法用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”After

all,

you

never

get

a

second

chance

to

make

a

first

impression.毕竟,你绝不可能再有一个机会给别人留下第一印象。不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前,常考的具体化的抽象名词有success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、pity、danger、comfort、honour等Being

able

to

afford

a

drink

would

be

a

comfort

in

those

tough

times.在那些艰苦的时期,能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。续表基本用法有些不可数名词,如knowledge、understanding等后面加of...时,前面需用不定冠词a/an。have

a

good

knowledge

of...“精通……”;have

a

clear

understanding

of...“清楚地了解……”If

you

don’t

have

a

good

knowledge

of

English,

it’s

out

of

the

question

for

you

to

use

it

flexibly

and

fluently.如果你不精通英语的话,灵活且流利地运用它是不可能的。固定搭配all

of

a

sudden突然地;as

a

matter

of

fact事实上;at

a

loss不知所措,困惑;pay

a

visit

to参观,拜访;be/go

on

a

diet节食;give

sb.

a

lift让某人搭便车;have

a

gift

for有……天赋;have

a

word

with与……谈话;make

a

fool

of

愚弄;in

a

hurry匆忙地;in

a

way在某种程度上;keep

an

eye

on

留意,留神;make

a

living谋生;once

in

a

while偶尔;as

a

result/consequence

因此,结果续表二、定冠词基本用法用于前面已提及或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,表特指Take

your

time—it’s

just

a

short

distance

from

here

to

the

restaurant.不要着急,从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指I

just

heard

the

bank

where

Dora

works

was

robbed

by

a

gunman

wearing

a

mask.我刚听说Dora工作的那家银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫。基本用法用在表示姓氏的名词复数之前,表示一家人或夫妻俩,或用于可数名词单数、某些形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物The

Smiths

have

moved

to

London.史密斯一家已搬到了伦敦。The

young

should

respect

the

elderly.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。用于表示朝代、年代的词前,表示“在……朝代/年代”Poetry

was

popular

in

the

Tang

Dynasty.诗歌在唐代十分盛行。用在形容词或副词的最高级或序数词前或由only、very、same等修饰的名词前面China

is

the

biggest

developing

country

in

the

world.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。续表基本用法用于“by+the+表示计量单位的名词（day/hour/dozen等）”结构中,表示“按……计算”。但size、weight这类不可数名词跟by连用时不加定冠词—It’s

said

that

John

will

be

in

a

job

paying

over

＄60,000

a

year.——据说,约翰将获得一份年薪超过6万美元的工作。—Right,

he

will

also

get

paid

by

the

week.——是的,他的工资将按周支付。用于“动词（hit、strike、pull、take等）+sb.+介词+the+表示身体部位的名词”结构中,其中的the不可以用形容词性物主代词代替hit

sb.

on

the

head

打某人的头strike

sb.

on

the

back打某人的背pull/take

sb.

by

the

hand拉/抓住某人的手续表基本用法用于“the+比较级...,

the+比较级...（越……,就越……）”结构中The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewer

mistakes

you

will

make.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。固定搭配at

the

moment此刻,目前;by

the

way顺便说一下;in

the

way

阻碍,挡路;all

the

way

一直，一路上;in

the

distance在远处;make

the

most/best

of

充分利用;not

in

the

least

一点也不;on

the

contrary与此相反;on

the

other

hand另一方面;the

other

day

几天前;to

the

point中肯,切题;take

the

place

of

代替;

for

the

time

being

暂时续表三、零冠词基本用法复数名词、不可数名词、抽象名词或物质名词表泛指时,其前不加冠词Anger

seems

simple

when

we

are

feeling

it,

but

the

causes

of

anger

are

various.当我们感到愤怒时,愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原因却多种多样。名词前已有this、that、my、your、some、each、no、any

等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词等限定词作定语时不用冠词Fire

extinguishers

are

located

on

each

floor

in

each

apartment.每个公寓的每个楼层都有灭火器。基本用法表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补语时,其前通常用零冠词Dr.

Peter

Spence,

headmaster

of

the

school,

told

us,

“A

fifth

of

pupils

here

go

on

to

study

at

Oxford

or

Cambridge.”这所学校的校长Peter

Spence博士告诉我们:“这里五分之一的学生会到牛津大学或剑桥大学继续学习。”用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词及球类、棋类和学科名词前Of

all

the

subjects,

I

like

history

best

because

it

gives

us

a

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.在所有科目中,我最喜欢历史,因为我们可以从中了解过去有益的知识。as/though引导的让步状语从句中,被前置作表语的名词前不用冠词Good

choice

as/though

it

may

be,

he

has

decided

to

give

it

up.尽管它可能是一个不错的选择,但他还是决定放弃。续表固定搭配at

dawn/dusk/night/noon在黎明/黄昏/夜晚/中午;on/catch

fire着火;by

mistake错误地;by

chance/accident碰巧;in

history在历史上;under

repair在维修中;hand

in

hand

手拉手;do

harm

to对……有害;on

purpose故意地;in

place在正确位置;in

danger处于危险中;make

room

for为……让出空间;in

return作为回报;at

present

目前;ahead

of

time

提前;in

advance

提前;lose

heart泄气;out

of

control失控续表〔技巧点拨〕典例1

When

we

got

a

call

saying

she

was

short-listed,

we

thought

it

was___joke.a[解析]

思路点拨

考查冠词。

此处表示“我们以为那是一个玩笑”,

joke为可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,且joke的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。典例2

Unexpectedly,

I’m

face-to-face

with

the

gorilla,

who

begins

screaming

at____top

of

her

voice.the[解析]

思路点拨

考查固定搭配。句意:出乎意料的是,我和那只大猩猩面对面,它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。at

the

top

of

one’s

voice高声地；扯着喉咙地。〔分层特训〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.

Cobb,

for

her

part,

started

to

ask

conference

organizers

who

invited

her

to

speak

whether

she

could

do

so

remotely;

about

three-quarters

of

____time,

they

agreed.the[解析]

考查冠词。此处表特指，用定冠词the，故填the。2.

The

kitchen

was

filled

with

smoke

and

____

awful

smell.an[解析]

考查冠词。smell在此处是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，awful的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3.

According

to

Yao,

the

mainland

has

done

___

great

job

in

COVID-19

prevention

and

control,

and

Beijing

has

many

policies

to

support

students

from

Taiwan,China

to

start

businesses

and

find

jobs.a[解析]

考查冠词。do

a

great

job意为“做得很棒”，是固定搭配。4.

You

feel

like

you’ve

done

something

meaningful

for

____

world

and

increased

connection

with

other

people

as

well.the[解析]

考查冠词。根据world可知，此处指“为这个世界”，表特指，故填the。5.

Grain

Rain

signals

the

end

of

cold

weather

and

___rapid

rise

in

temperature.a[解析]

考查冠词。rise意为“增加”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面用不定冠词，rapid的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。6.

Born

in

a

town

on

the

southern

edge

of

the

Mu

Us

Desert,

Shi

remembers

how

sandstorms

easily

destroyed

the

crops

the

villagers

had

grown

and

made

their

life

___

misery.a[解析]

考查冠词。make

one’s

life

a

misery意为“使别人遭殃”，故填a。7.

Due

to____

growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel,

various

types

of

trips

are

now

being

classified

as

ecotourism.the[解析]

考查冠词。根据空格后的“growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的旅行和冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，故填定冠词the。8.

It

took

us

about

3

hours

to

go

all

____

way

around

the

Xi’an

City

Wall.the[解析]

考查冠词。all

the

way是固定搭配，意为“一路上，一直”。9.

The

plum

trees

are

____

first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting（融化）.

They

represent

the

promise

of

spring

and

a

renewal

of

life.the[解析]

考查冠词。设空句句意：正当雪融化时，梅花树是第一个开花的。the

first

to

do

sth.意为“第一个去做某事的”,故填定冠词the。10.

This

style

of

farming

lasted

for

quite

a

long

time.

Then,

with

____

rise

of

science，

changes

began.the[解析]

考查冠词。设空句句意：然后，随着科学的崛起，变化开始了。设空处特指科学的崛起，所以要用定冠词the。Ⅱ.语法填空

The

Ningxia

Hui

Autonomous

Region,1.

.（surround）

by

advancing

deserts

on

three

sides,

is

one

of

the

major

sources

of

sandstorms

which

threaten

northern

China.

The

region

lacks

water

resources

2.

.

faces

extreme

weather

events.

If

no

action

3.

.（take）,

the

region

will

face

the

threat

of

being

buried

by

sand

as

no

4.

.（defend）

can

stop

the

advancing

deserts

and

repetitive

strong

sandstorms.surroundedandis

takendefense

More

than

four

decades

of

efforts

against

desertification

in

Ningxia

have

helped

develop

crucial

experience.

Growing

different

trees

based

on

different

habitats

is5.

.（critic）

to

maintaining

the

forests’

quality

and

sustainability.

In

Shapotou

District,

Zhongwei

City,

wild

shrubs

（灌木）

are

planted

because

of

the

6.

.（extreme）

low

groundwater.

Shrubs

help

lower

the

wind

speed,

preventing

sand

7.

.

flowing

to

neighboring

areas.

At

the

same

time,

the

organisms

8.

.（live）

on

the

shrubs

gradually

form

biological

soil

coats

to

hold

the

sand

firmly.

By

the

end

of

2020,

Ningxia9.

.（grow）

510,000

hectares

of

forest,

increasing

forest

coverage

from

8.4

percent

in

2000

to

15.8

percent.