湖南长沙2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中考前模拟卷（一）

第页2023-2024学年下学期期中模拟考试七年级英语（满分：100分；考试时间：60分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共六部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．测试范围：Unit1-6。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解（40分，每题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADearMissWang,MynameisSimon.Iamgoodatmylessonsinmynewschool.ButIhavenofriendshere.Ialwaysspendtheschooldayonmyown(独自).Ifeelverylonely.Canyouhelpme?Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Ihavenobrotherorsister.Myparentshavenotimetostaywithme.Ioftenseeotherstudentsinourclasstogotoschooltogether.Andtheychat(聊天)withtheirfriendshappilyafterlunch.Theyalsodoafter-schoolactivitiestogether.ButIhavenofriendstotalkwithme.Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.ButIjustdon'tknowhowtohavefunwiththem.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?Thankyouverymuch!Yours,Simon1．HowdoesSimonspendtheschoolday?A．Chattingwithhisfriends.B．Onhisown.C．Playingwithbrothers.2．Theword"lonely"means"________"inChinese.A．疲倦的 B．伤心的 C．孤单的3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Heisn'tgoodathislessonsB．Hehasnobrotherorsister.C．Hisparentsarenotbusy.4．WhatdoSimon'sclassmatesNOTdotogether?A．Goingtoschool. B．Chattingafterlunch. C．Goingtothemovies.5．WhydoesSimonwritethislettertoMissWang?A．Totellherhisfamily.B．Totellherhisschool.C．Toaskherforhelp.BHi!I'mSusan.Atschool,wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Punctualityisimportant.Wecan'tusephonesinclass.Butwecanreadstorybooksafterclass.IhaveEnglishandChineseclassesatschool.IlikeourChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.Hisclassesareinteresting.Mrs.BlackisourEnglishteacher,andsheisstrict.Inherelass.wemustspeakEnglish,andwecan'tuseadictionary.Myparentsarereallynice.Icaneatinmyroom.ButImustkeepmyroomclean.IcanwatchTVonschoolnights,butImustgotobedearly.Onweekends,Iusuallygoouttoplaywithmyfriends.6．文中划线单词"Punctuality"的中字意思是""。A．守时 B．守信 C．诚实7．SusanthinksherChineseclassesare.A．useful B．difficult C．interesting8．Mrs.Blackasksthestudentsnotto.A．talkinclassB．useadictionaryinclassC．readstorybooksafterclass9．WhatfamilyruledoesSusanhavetofollow?A．Gotobedearly.B．Don'teatinherroom.C．Don'twatchTVonschoolnights.10．Onweekends,Susanandherfriendsusually.A．readbooks B．playoutside C．talkonthephoneCHello!I'mYangMin.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Forsomestudents,Englishisboring.Butforme,it'sveryinteresting.Wecandomanyfunthingsinclass.Look!ThewomaninthephotoisourEnglishteacher,Mrs.Brown.Sheisthirty-twoyearsold.HerChineseisgood,butinclasssheonlyspeaks（说）English.WhyisherEnglishclasssointeresting?Before（在……以前）class,shealwaysreads（读）ashortstorytous.Itisrelaxing.Inclass,Mrs.BrownlikesusingpicturecardstohelpuslearnEnglish.Wecanplaygamesinclass,too.Androle-playismyfavoriteinherclass.Weplaytheboysandgirlsinthebooktolearn（学习）English.It'sgreatfun!WehavefiveEnglishclassesaweek,threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.We'rehappytoseeMrs.Browneveryschoolday.11．WhatdoesYangMinthinkofEnglish?A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Interesting.12．HowoldisMrs.Brown?A．30. B．32. C．33.13．WhatdoesMrs.Brownalwaysdobeforeclass?A．Readastory. B．Playagame. C．Usepicturecards.14．Theunderlinedword"role-play"means（意思是）"____".A．运动项目B．角色扮演C．猜谜游戏15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Mrs.Browncan'tspeakChinese.B．YangMin'sEnglishclassesareallinthemorning.C．It'srelaxingtohaveMrs.Brown'sclasses.DMrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildren'sHospitalinBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(医术)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney.16.Mrs.Kingworksina_____.A．shopB．juniorhighschoolinBeijingC．hospitalinBeijing17.BothoftheKings_____.A．liveinAmerica B．liveinShanghaiC．workhard 18.Mr.Kingworks_____.A．inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB．inaChildren'sHospitalinBeijingC．inajuniorhighschoolinAmerica19.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_____.A．herteacherB．thebooksC．theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends20.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B．Mrs.KingknowsnothingaboutChinesemedicine.C．Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.阅读还原（10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.21．.First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(伤害)youagainandagain.22．.Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?23．.Also,they'refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(恶意的)messagesonline.24．.Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.25．.A.Itcanhappen(发生)everywhereB.HerearesomeideastostopbullyingC.Becausetheythinkit'scoolorfunnyD.WecanallhelptosaynotobullyingE.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp任务型阅读（10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ManyChinesechildrenliveoverseas(在国外).Theymaygotoschoolthereortheirparentsmayworkthere.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture,buttheyareveryinterestedinit.Thisyear,someoverseasChinesestudentsgoonaculturaltripinBeijingChina.TheygotoplaceslikethePalaceMuseum..Theygettoseemanytraditional(传统的)Chinesethings.Fromsixtotwenty-fouryearsold,thesestudentscomewiththeirgreatinterestinChineseculture.SomeloveChineseartworks,somelovetoeatfood,andsomeliketolistentoChinesemusic.DorothyWanyueLinisasix-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia.ThisisherfirsttimevisitingBeijing."ShelovestheGreatWallandChinesefood,"sayshermom."WeoftentellherwhereBeijingisonthemap.Nowshecanseeitwithhereyes.Sheisveryhappy."ChenshenHuangisfromNewZealand.Hertwosonsloveplayingerhuandyangqin.TheyareveryhappytovisitBeijingandgettoknowabouttraditionalChinesemusic.26．WhatdotheoverseasChinesestudentsdoinBeijingthisyear?27．Howoldaretheseoverseasstudents?28．WhereisDorothyfrom?29．IsDorothyinterestedinChinesefood?WhatdoChenshenHuang'stwosonslovetoplay?完型填空（10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How31．theteacherwas!Therewerestudents'namesonthepaper.32．didshefind?Aftereachstudent'snamewasa33．,like138,140,154..."LookatthesehighIQstudents,"shethoughttoherself."Theygivemeanexcellent34．."Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery35．withthisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe36．herways.Shewasrightandtheways37．well.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe38．way—thetraditionalway.Latershe39．thatthenumberaftereachstudent'snameshowed40．butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.31．A．busy B．sad C．happy32．A．Why B．What C．Where33．A．picture B．number C．gift34．A．school B．grade C．class35．A．hard B．noisily C．easily36．A．goodwith B．worriedabout C．interestedin37．A．worked B．started C．saved38．A．special B．usual C．unusual39．A．foundout B．cameout C．tookout40．A．everything B．anything C．nothing五、语法填空（10分，每题1分）DearLinda,Thanksforyoure-mail.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChangsha.IgotoschoolformMonday41．Friday.The42．(one)classisat8:20.Ihavefour43．(lesson)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.AndIhavemanysubjects—44．(China),math,English,P.E.,science,music,history...MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.45．(we)Englishis46．(use).Imuststudyitwell.Ourschool47．(finish)at15:15.Afterschool,Ihavemanythingstodo,too.OnMondayandWednesday,Iplaysportswithmyfriends.OnTuesdayIhave48．artlesson.Itlasts(持续)fortwo49．(hour).Onweekends,Iliketogototheparkwithmyparents.Whataboutholidays?Ioftentravelwithmyfamily.It'soneofmyfavorites.Why?50．it'srelaxingandwealwayshavefun.Yours,LiLei六、写作技巧（20分）A.语篇翻译（10分）Thereisaparkinourneighborhood.Therearelotsofpeoplehavingfuntheretoday.Look!ThisisRebecca.Sheissittingonachairandwatchingthechildrenrunningaround.Howbeautifulsheis!Somegirlsareplayingagame.一些男孩正在河边踢足球。YeyeandLingarestandingunderabigtree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbiesafterwork.她们喜欢在山里散步。Thereisariverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.WhereisSophia?Oh,sheisreadingabookinthecoffeeshop.Sheisofmediumheight,andshehaslongcurlyhair.Allinall,weshouldgivemoretimetoourbelovedfamilyandfriends,becauseloveisthebestthinginlifeandit'sfree.52．53．54．55．B.书面表达（10分）学校举办以MyBestFriend为题的英语写作大赛，假如你想介绍自己的好朋友李华，请根据以下表格内容写一篇征文参加比赛。Name:LiHuaAge:13From:ChangshaFamilyMembers:father,mother,sister.Birthday:May18thHobbies(爱好):playbasketball,readbooks...Favoritefood:fishFavoritesubject:English要求:(1)要点齐全，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名:(3)60词左右，作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyBestFriend【答案解析】一、【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Simon给王老师写的一封信，信中说了自己的烦恼，希望得到王老师的帮助。【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览信件，把握大概意思，然后浏览问题，最后带着问题在信中找到关键句，最终选出正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据Ialwaysspendtheschooldayonmyown(独自).可知Simon总是一个人度过上学的日子。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据根据Ialwaysspendtheschooldayonmyown(独自).可知Simon总是一个人度过上学的日子，因此他是孤单的，画线单词的意思是“孤单的”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第二段Ihavenobrotherorsister.可知Simon没有兄弟姐妹。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二段Ioftenseeotherstudentsinourclasstogotoschooltogether.Andtheychat(聊天)withtheirfriendshappilyafterlunch.可知Simon的同学一起上学，午饭后聊天。因此只有选项C是没做的事情。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?可知Simon问王老师该怎么办，因此他是向王老师寻求帮助。故选C。【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．A10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍苏珊的校规和家规。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。6．词义猜测题。根据第一段Atschool,wecan'tarrivelateforclass.可知在学校，我们上课不能迟到。我们要守时。因此画线单词的意思是"守时"。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第二段Hisclassesareinteresting.可知语文课很有趣。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第二段...andwecan'tuseadictionary.可知布莱克夫人要求学生不要在课堂上使用字典。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段...butImustgotobedearly.可知苏珊必须早点睡觉。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段Onweekends,Iusuallygoouttoplaywithmyfriends.可知周末，苏珊通常和朋友出去玩。故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了YangMin的英语老师——Mrs.Brown。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。11．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I'mYangMin.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Forsomestudents,Englishisboring.Butforme,it'sveryinteresting."可知YangMin认为英语很有趣，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Look!ThewomaninthephotoisourEnglishteacher,Mrs.Brown.Sheisthirty-twoyearsold."可知Mrs.Brown32岁了，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Before（在……以前）class,shealwaysreads（读）ashortstorytous."可知布朗老师课前都会给学生读一个故事，故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据文章中中划线单词后文语境"Weplaytheboysandgirlsinthebooktolearn（学习）English."可知能够扮演书中的男生和女生来学习英语，应该是角色扮演，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"We'rehappytoseeMrs.Browneveryschoolday."可推测，学生们都喊开心见到布朗老师，说明布朗老师的课让人轻松快乐，故选C。【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了King夫妇二人的生活。King夫人在北京的一家儿童医院工作，她对中医很感兴趣，在学习中医和汉语；King先生在北京的一所中学教英语，他工作也很努力。16.C细节理解题。根据短文的开头Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildren'sHospitalinBeijing可知，King夫人现在在北京的一个儿童医院里工作，由此可知选C。17.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段Sheworkshardintheday以及第二段中Mr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too可知，King夫妇两人工作都非常的努力。故应选C。King夫妇现在都在中国的北京工作，故A和B不对；18.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.可知，King先生在北京一所中学教英语，因此应选A。19.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends可知，King夫人是向一些中国的医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语，由此可知选C。20.B推理判断题。根据短文第一段中SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(医术)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch可知，King夫人正在学习中医，所以她对中医有一些了解，故B不对。根据短文第一段中Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese可知，King夫人是美国人，因此她会说英语，而且她现在在学习汉语，所以也会说汉语，故A正确；根据Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor可知，King夫人来自美国，故C正确；根据短文第二段中Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.可知D正确。二．【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．E；25．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了全球每年有很多孩子遭受霸凌，他们会在遭受霸凌后感到悲伤、害怕和担忧。文章也给出了一些可以采取的措施来帮助应对霸凌。

A.Itcanhappen(发生)everywhere这种情况在任何地方都可能发生。

B.Herearesomeideastostopbullying以下是一些制止欺凌的方法。

C.Becausetheythinkit'scoolorfunny因为他们觉得这很酷或很有趣。

D.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不。

E.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp如果你看到欺凌行为，请向他人寻求帮助。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。根据前句Therearethingswecandotohelp.我们可以做一些事情来提供帮助，可知后句讲的是防止欺凌的方法，故选B。根据后句Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.孩子们在学校、校外、电话或电脑上都可能受到欺负，可知前句讲的是欺凌发生在任何地方，故选A。根据前句whydopeoplebullyothers?为什么人们欺凌其他人，可知后句讲的是欺凌的原因，即因为他们觉得这很酷或很有趣，故选C。根据前句tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.为了对抗欺凌，你可以做以下事情，可知讲的是如果你看到欺凌行为，请向他人寻求帮助，故选E。根据前句Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.对他人要友善，可知后句讲的是我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不，故选D。三、【答案】26．SomeoverseasChinesestudentsgoonaculturaltripinBeijing.27．Fromsixtotwenty-fouryearsold.28．ShecomesfromAustralia.29．Yes,sheis。30．Hertwosonsloveplayingerhuandyangqin.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了海外学生对于中国的喜爱。

【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。根据文章第二段句子"Thisyear,someoverseasChinesestudentsgoonaculturaltripinBeijingChina."可知，今年，一些海外中国学生在中国北京进行文化之旅。故答案为：SomeoverseasChinesestudentsgoonaculturaltripinBeijing。根据文章第三段句子"Fromsixtotwenty-fouryearsold,thesestudentscomewiththeirgreatinterestinChineseculture."可知海外学生年龄是从6岁到24岁，故答案为：Fromsixtotwenty-fouryearsold。根据文章第四段句子"DorothyWanyueLinisasix-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia."可知Dorothy来自澳大利亚。故答案为：ShecomesfromAustralia。根据文章第四段句子"DorothyWanyueLinisasix-year-oldgirl..."ShelovestheGreatWallandChinesefood,"sayshermom."可知Dorothy对中国食物还是很感兴趣的，故答案为：Yes,sheis。根据文章最后一段句子"ChenshenHuangisfromNewZealand.Hertwosonsloveplayingerhuandyangqin."可知ChenshenHuang的两个儿子喜欢演奏二胡和扬琴，故答案为：Hertwosonsloveplayingerhuandyangqin。四、【答案】CBBCACABAC【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位新老师在开学第一天查看学生名单的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。句意：老师是多么高兴！A.忙碌的；B.伤心的；C.高兴的。根据后文theexcitedteacher感到兴奋的老师，可知老师是高兴的，故选C。句意：她发现了什么？A.为什么，提问原因；B.什么，提问事情；C.哪里，提问地点。根据后句Aftereachstudent'sname在每个学生名字后面，可知指的是老师的发现，故选B。句意：每个学生的名字后面都是一个数字，比如138、140、154。A.图片；B.数字；C.礼物。根据138、140、154可知讲的是数字，故选B。句意：他们给我上了一堂很好的课。A.学校；B.成绩；C.课程。Theygivemeanexcellent他们给我上了很好的，结合选项可知讲的是他们给我上了一堂很好的课，故选C。句意：然后，这位激动的老师和这个班一起努力学习。A.努力；B.吵闹地；C.容易地。根据后句Shewassohardworking她是如此勤奋，可知这位激动的老师和这个班一起努力学习。故选A。句意：她认为这个班的学生会对她的方式感兴趣。A.和相处得好；B.担心；C.对感兴趣。根据前句Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.她尝试了许多新的教学方法来引起学生的兴趣，可知讲的是她认为这个班的学生会对她的方式感兴趣。故选C。句意：她是对的，而且方法起作用。A.起作用；B.开始；C.拯救。Shewasright她是对的，可知讲的是方法起作用，故选A。句意：她用通常的方式——传统的方式——教其他的课。A.特别的；