高考英语考纲词汇表(归类按字母排序)

2015高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）PAGEPAGE33按大词（动词、名词）记忆look的常用短语：lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心；生怕concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心…concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindonsurprise常用短语：insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhave…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbeattachedtobekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…trouble的常用短语：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：cometoanend……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1.导致causesth.(todo)resultinleadto2.由……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirection常用短语：in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指导下followthedirections照说明去做far常用短语：farfrom(being)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远use常用短语：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……makegood/fulluseof充分利用……comeintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.sign的常用短语：signone’sname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的迹象wouldrather与prefer的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB2.wouldrather主语+过去式，表示“宁愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语+过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.trap常用短语becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.设圈套……betrappedinsth.被…..所围困grow常用短语inthegrowof在….成长中growup长大;成长growrichon靠…..变富growinto长成……growoutof由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由……组成makeupfor弥补bemadefrom/of由……造成makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto制成……makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生supply,provide,offer的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offertodosth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif4.表示“满足需要”supply/meetaneed.supply的常用短语inshortsupply缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品suppliesof…许多lack的常用短语belackinginsth.在……不足makeupforthelackof弥补……的不足for/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足,缺乏havenolackof不缺damage的常用短语dodamage/harmto对……有害causedamageto对……造成损害askfordamage要求赔偿dieof与diefrom的区别dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdie常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯diedown熄灭、平息dieoff绝种、枯死dieaway消逝、静下来dieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人threatentodo…威胁做……underthethreatof…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speedup加速atthespeedof…以…..的速度withgreatspeed迅速aim常用短语takeaimat瞄准reachanaim达到目的aimat瞄准、针对permit与allow的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weatherpermitting,I’lldropinonher.allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.means常用短语bymeansof通过…..,靠……bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法bynomeans/innocase决不byallmeans用一切办法keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟…..keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepoffthegrass勿踏草地keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与……保持联系mark常用短语makeone’smark成功、出名bemarkedwith标明gain/getfullmarksfor……得满分seat常用短语takeone’sseat坐下haveaseat请坐see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….beseated就座,坐着seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+to+doing的用法lookforwardtogetdowntoobjecttodevote…to…payattentiontoprefer…to…give常用短语giveup放弃givein让步\屈服giveoff散发出giveaway赠送、泄漏giveriseto引起……giveout疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语befitfor适合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo适合于…..fitinwith适应……anicefit合身的衣服…fitsb.某人穿…..合身reach常用短语reachanagreement达成协议reachfor…伸手去拿/够……within/outofreach够得到/够不着reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白一makeachoice做出选择keepupwith跟上赶上keeppacewith与……同步plentyof\anumberof大量rollup变成卷形；卷起dressup打扮；装饰；盛装inone’sopinion按……看法；依……的观点;havefaithin=believeinplayatrickon开……玩笑；欺骗某人toone’sjoy\delight使某人高兴takein摄取；欺骗callon访问；号召；邀请bringback拿回；使恢复dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清；付清earn\makemoney挣、赚钱actout表演；付出行动agreatdealof(修饰不可数)大量；许多teston在……上做实验tryonaroundthecorner即使来临；在拐角处diedown(声音)变弱；平息；消失cometotermswith甘心忍受takepossessionof占有；占领makeup组成；构成；占……turnto开始干；求助于；转向gosailing驾船航行；帆船运动gocamping宿营dependon依赖；依靠andsoon=etc等等makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeuseof利用datebackto\from回溯；追溯到beongoodtermswith与……关系好lookon…as把……看作\当作regard…as,consider…as….thinkof…as…aheadof在……前；更早inadvancegetthrough通过；度过；到达teardown拆除；推倒pulldownholdup举起；拿出makeaface做鬼脸inorder整齐；按顺序=tidydivide…into…把……分成部分focus…on以……为中心prevent…from…使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….fromstop…fromprotect…frommanageto…努力做成trytodo词组短语： asthough=asif;livetrough度过；经受住;allofasudden=suddenly突然 knockabout漫游;onboard上船;calmdown镇静，平静drawlone’sattentionto吸引注意力athand在手边advisesb.(not)todosth.劝某人（不）做某事advisedoing建议做某事wipeout消灭，擦干净takepartin参加inharmonywith与……协调theUN-UntiedNation联合国incaseof假使，以防inthecaseof在……情况下alistof清单keepinmind记住freefrom不受……影响payattentionto注意contributeto为……作贡献=makecontributiontoingeneral一般地，大体地lightup照亮；使……放光彩playwith玩耍；游戏callup召唤；使想起fillupwith用……装fallinlovewith爱上……relate…to与……有关goup上升，增长cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来put…together把……结合成整体；装配短语：setfootin涉足；到达haveaneffecton对……影响……relyon=dependoncometolife苏醒；复活；putforward提出aimat旨在；瞄准setout出发；上路makealiving谋生applyto申请inpublic公开cutup切碎benefitfrom得益于；受益于；alltheway一路上；一直takeadvantageof对……加以利用giveoff释放avarietyof各种各样的putinprison把……投入监狱setanexampleto/for给……树立榜样fromthenon从那时起startwith以……开始regardlessof不管；不顾atfirstsight乍一看lookinto调查everynowandthen不时地get/betiredof对…..厌倦cooloff冷却；变凉takeachance冒险；碰运气invain白费insiston坚持putout出版；产生；扑灭inturn依次；轮流getround=getabout活动；四处走动getusedto习惯于allowfor顾及；为……做准备getstuck困住breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离beawareof知道意识到afterall毕竟payback偿还keeptrackof保持联系havemercyon怜悯asfarasIknow就…..而言=intermsofatthemercyof由……摆布/控制lendahand帮助注意;宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)加动词原形：一坚持；insist；二命令；order;command;三建议；advise;suggest;propose；四要求；demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;；六催促、敦促；urge;feed常用短语feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂养……befedupof…/betiredof…/beboredwith…对……感到厌倦feedon以……为食mercy常用短语withoutmercy残忍地havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭摆布begformercy乞求饶恕exist常用短语existin/liein/consistin存在于……inexistence现存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成opinion常用短语inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveahigh/lowopinionof对……评价高/低giveone’sopinionon对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuadesb.todo=persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.说服某人同意某事engage常用短语beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于……,从事某事wide与broad的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”ariver50feetwide/broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenone’smouthwidewide还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”bewideawakebewideopensure常用短语besureof/about对……由把握besuretodosth.肯定会……makesure+that-clause务必……,一定要……makesureof…弄清楚……experience常用短语haveexperiencein…在……有经验beexperiencedin…在……有经验pain常用短语takegreatpainstodo努力做某事sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事stick常用短语sticktosth.坚持……stick…on…粘贴……bestuckin…陷进……sticknobills请勿张贴spare常用短语sparemoney/timefor省出钱…，腾出时间inone’ssparetime在某人业余时间sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力去做don’tsparetheopinions不要保留意见putdown的不同含义putdown(one’sknifeandfork)放下……pitdowntherebellion镇压putdownwhatsb.says记下，写下takeup的不同含义takeupahobby培养……takeupfootball开始……takeupthework继续……takeup…time/space消耗,占据……takeupapost就职takeupasong/cry跟着一起……habit常用短语form/getthehabitof养成……习惯bein/havethehabitof有…….习惯getintothehabitof沾染了……恶习getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit改掉了……习惯按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心2．动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走3．动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回，收回4．动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求huntfor寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是seekfor寻找comefor来拿，来取5．动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown安家comedown下落，传下teardown拆毁，拆除

6．动词+eat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向，向……攻击workat干……活动(研究)tearat用力撕lookat看，注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向……打击aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdifferfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到consistof由……组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车takeoff脱下，起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得getoff脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉

10．动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keep／goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon使……发展takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授，传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开11．动词+outbreakout爆发 pointout指出pickout选出 figureout算出，理解burstout进发 bringout阐明，使表现出carryout执行，进行 helpout救助holdout坚持下去 setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使……疲劳 turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚 comeout出版，出来crossout划掉 leaveout省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住 workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白 giveout散发，分发，用完tryout试用，试验 lookout当心，提防putout扑灭 speakout大胆讲出handout散发 sendout发出，派遣runout用完 goout熄灭letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租dieout灭绝12．动词十ingivein让步 handin上交bringin引进，使得到收入 dropin拜访resultin导致 succeedin在……获成功joinin参加 takein接纳，吸收，改小getin收获，进入 breakin强制进入，插话fillin填写 callin召集，来访cutin插入 persistin坚持lookin来访，参观13．动词十intolookinto研究，调查 turninto变成burstinto闯入，进发 divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14．动词+overturnover翻倒，细想 thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究 lookover翻阅，检查getover克服 runover压死，看一遍takeover接管，接替 watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒 rollover翻滚15．动词十tobelongto属于 objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅 pointto指向turnto向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理 cometo共计，苏醒replyto答复 getto到达bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto同意 writeto写信给supply…to为……提供 leadto导致，通向addto增添 attendto处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrowup成长，长大 giveup放弃，献出buildup建立 setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起 pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turnup开大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜 takeup开始学，从事，占据situp熬夜 eatup吃完useup用完 tearup撕碎layup储存 makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎 joinup联结起来，参军endup总结 comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度 throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴 lookup查找，找出bumup烧毁 catchup赶上hurryup赶快 fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持 holdup耽搁，使停顿sendup发射 ringup打电话openup开创，开辟 divideup分配breakup分解17．动词十throughgetthrough通过，干完，接通电话 lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习 put…through接通电话seethrough识破 checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdealwith处理，对付 dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意，与……一致 comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合 equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束 supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 playwith玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词addupto总计 breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开，别靠近 doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视 lookupto仰望，尊敬putupwith忍受 catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上 runoutof用完makeupfor弥补 goonwith继续geton(along)with和……相处 lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近 takeholdof握住getoutof逃避，避免 getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧 payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意 setanexampleto为……榜样dowellin在……干得好 payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍……照片 taketheplaceof取代易混短语强化记忆inturn一个接一个地inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth.轮流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb(forhelp)turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？comeacross越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到comeintobeing／existence出现，开始形成，建立comeintouse／service开始使用（无被动）comeout出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被发现cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题cometrue实现，变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realizeone’sdreamreachone’sgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出办法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone’bestto…=dowhat/allonecanto…gobeyond超出；超出…的能力gobeyondone’sability/imagination/controlgoinfor参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱goout(火)熄灭,过时了cf.putoutthefire（灭火）putoff推迟,延期(putoffthemeeting)；putdowntherebellion(镇压)gowith相配（同义词match/goalongwith）4.keepintouchwith与…保持联系(指状态)getintouchwith(指动作)keepupyourcourage保持勇气，别泄气keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物lookon/uponsb./sth.as把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/tobe)lookover对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅lookupawordinadictionary查阅…lookthrough透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅lookuptosb尊敬某人looksb.intheeye盯着6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气makearrangementsfor为…做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷径前往makeroomfor让出地方，腾出空间makethebestof充分利用，尽量利用makethemostof尽量利用，善于利用makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解makegood/nosense有意义/没意义maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡makefor有助于，使成为Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.7.putaway放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃putaside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)putsth.inorder（使）整齐putonweight增加体重(loseweight减肥，减少体重)putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脱衣putanend/stopto制止，使停止，结束cf.cometoanend（某事）结束endupwithfailure以失败而告终putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/standputthrough做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见takeAforB把A误认为是Btakesb./sth.forgranted认为…是必然情况，视为当然takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑；予以重视takeadvantageof利用；占…的便宜taketheopportunityof抓住机会；利用（机会）takechargeof开始负…的责；看管；控制takeiteasy=Don’tbenervoustakeyourtime从容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表takeonanewlook呈现新面貌takeoff脱下,起飞takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresbtakeinfreshair=absorbtakeup占据(时间,地方)；从事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市takeuparms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对takeover接管,接替9.turndown拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turnout制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是Itturnsoutthat知道是…，结果证明是Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改过自新turninsthtosb上交10.notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleastAreyouhungry?Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.11.breakawayfrom（theUnion）脱离（联邦）getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith废除12.dropinataplacedropinonab顺便拜访13.dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo…15.figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辩认，拼凑16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat17.inshort简言之inaword一句话18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout20.Itisnowonderthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…21.onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀22.outoforder=inamess/sthgoeswrongin(good)order23.pickupsb开车去接pickout=choose24.runshortofrunoutof=useupOursupplieshaverunshort（不用被动语态）=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.25.runfor竞选callfor=needsendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctorapplyfortheposition申请runintosb=(suddenly)seesb撞上/碰到26.setabouttodosth=setouttodosth27.burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan执行Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破28.cutdowntheprice削减cutoffelectricity切断29.calloffameeting=nothold…取消seesboffattheairport送行setoffforthefirstdestination30.breakin打断/插入beengagedin从事31.replytosb=answersbsticktosth/todoingsthseetosb=takecareofsbtaketo开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,适应taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinkinggetdowntosomesolidwork认真开始…objecttosth/doing…反对32.tearupaletter撕…keepupone’scourage保持…bringupachild抚养…breakupafamily拆散…stayuplateatnight=donotgotosleepuntilverylate33.passaway=diedieaway=(sound)graduallydisappear34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughone’strickIcouldn’tgetthrough;thelinewasbusy.35.inchargeof负责inthechargeof，意味着在…管理下36.addupto总计addto=increase增加/添加37.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly38.giveout散发,分发,用完giveaway背弃,泄露，赠送39.keep…safetoremainsafe:cf:remainingfood(剩菜剩饭)=leftovertostaysafe40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你认为你的新工作怎么样？第一类高考英语单词陷阱一、一个星期七天1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May6.June 7.July 8.August 9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认 occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿 refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记 permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播 swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词check/examine/testreceive/acceptdestroy/damagecelebrate/congratulatewear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof(roofs)房顶stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现 bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically实际的particular—particularly特别的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词abroad国外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting(2000北京春季卷)agreement协议agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)altogether总共ancient古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant助手 astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)attentively专心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude态度attract吸引(attraction吸引力)average平均average(NMET1999)balance平衡beauty美(beautiful)believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully小心(carefully)ceiling天花板cele