山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟冲刺卷(二)

淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷（二）

（120分钟120分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中

相应空白处的最佳答案。

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不

幸）ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,

who]manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS2in

Guangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.

Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendied

fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey

treatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4

enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause

5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbeganto

getbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan.

Itspread6aroundandtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewere

infected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofightthe

illness.Zhong5steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswith

COVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8hands

frequently（频繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstill

playbasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthe

hospitaland10youngdoctors.UIamjustadoctor.5,Zhongsays.

Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

(B)1.A.helpedB.saved

C.likedD.influenced

(D)2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

(A)3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

(C)4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

(C)5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

(A)6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

(B)7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

(D)8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

(A)9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

(C)10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

二、阅读理解(共21小题，满分42分)

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个

选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答

案。

A

Thewindblewaflowerseedintotheshadowofawallinawarm

spring.Beforelong,theseedcameoutandgrewasmallflowerseedling

Outsidethewall,smalltreesandgrassweregrowingfullofenergy,

butonlytheseedlingwasthinandsmall.Shewassadtocry.

“Whyareyoucrying?”saidthebee,"Ican'tseethesun.Iamtoo

small.""Don'tbesad.rilpulldownthewallforyou!”Thebeepushed

hard.Hetriedhisbesttopushitdownbuthecouldn'tdoit.Thelittlebee

hadtoflyaway.

“Don'tyouhavehandsandfeet,too?Onyourownstrength,

climbintothesun!”saidthelittlesnailonthetopofthewall.Yes,

mythinvinesaremyhandsandfeet!Littleflowerseedlingwipedaway

tearsandbegantoclimbalongupthewallwithgreatconfidenceand

courage.Intheprocessofclimbing,althoughshewasverytired,she

nevergaveup.

Oneday,shefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighwall.How

warmitwasinthesun!Theyoungflowerseedlinggrewstrongly

coveredwithgreenleaves,outofgoldenflowers.Thechildrenwalked

underthebigwallandsaid,“Look,thislittleflowerissobraveto

climbupthebigwall.Howadmirablesheis!”

(B)11.Whichparagraphhasaconversationbetweenayoungflower

seedlingandabee?

A.ParagraphOne.B.ParagraphTwo.

C.ParagraphThree.D.ParagraphFour.

(C)12.Whoencouragedtheyoungflowerseedlingtotouchthe

sunshinebyitsownefforts?

A.AbeeB.Thechildren.C.Alittlesnail.D.Thewind.

（D）13.Whatdothechildrenthinkofthelittleflowerseedling?

A.Theseedlingwasthinandsmall.

B.Theseedlinggrewstronglycoveredwithgreenleaves,outofgolden

flowers.

C.Theseedlingwassadtocry.

D.Theseedlingwasbraveandadmirable.

B

A14-year-oldBritishstudentispackingforthenextdayofschool:

textbooks,notebooks,pens,250gramsofflour,aneggandsome

cookingoil.Wait,what?

Ifsnotajoke.

FromSeptember,cookerywillbeacompulsory（必修的）course

forkidsaged7一14intheUK.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowto

putthingstogetherandmakesimple,healthyfood.

Athighschool,studentswillthenmasteranumberofdifferent

meals.Theywillalsolearnsomecookingskillsincludingbaking（烘焙）.

Britainissometimesknownasacountrywithbadfoodand

unhealthyeatinghabits.Thesenewcoursesarepartofthecountry'seffort

tobringhealthyfoodbackontothetable.

“OneinfourBritishfamiliesnolongerhavetablethateveryonecan

eataround.Oneoutofeverytwomealsweeatiseatenalone.Onlyfour

outoftenofusenjoyeatingmealswithourchildren,“Britishwriter

JoannaBlythmanwroteinherbookBadFoodBritain'.HowANation

Ruined（破坏）Appetite（食欲）.

Instead,readymealshavebecomethefirstchoiceformanyBritish

kids,becausetheirparentsareoftentoobusytocookapropermeal.

TheDepartment（部门）forEducationhopesthatthecookerycourses

canintroducechildrentogoodfoodandreducechildhoodobesity.

"It'simportantthatchildrenshoulddevelopaninterestand

understandingofgoodfood,saidaspokesmanforthedepartment.ctWe

wanttoencouragethemtodevelopaloveoffoodandcookingthatwill

staywiththemastheygrowup.”

（C）14.Studentsaged7-14intheUK.

A.arefondofcooking

B.lovetoeatjunkfood

C.willlearnhowtocookatschool

D.havetopreparebreakfastbythemselves

（A）15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.manyBritishpeoplehaveunhealthyeatinghabits

B.aquarterofpeopleinBritainlovetoeataroundthetableverymuch

C.parentscookmealsfortheirkidsalthoughtheyarebusy

D.mostBritishpeopleliketoeatwiththeirkids

(D)16.Theaimofthecookerycourseistohelpchildren.

A.haveagoodappetiteB.learnmorelifeskills

C.learntodohouseworkathomeD.enjoyeatingandcookinghealthy

food

(C)17.Theunderlinedword^tobesity^^inthepassagemeansin

Chinese.

A.厌学B.懒惰C.肥胖D.贪玩

C

Duringthefallseason,theHalloweenspiritsweepstheUnited

States.Peoplebuycandyanddecoratetheirhouseswithcolorful

lightsandscarydecorations.

InLosAngeles,somefamiliesstarttocollectjack-o,-lanterns

andblackcatstoputontheirrooftops.Orangelightsarealsohungupin

andoutsidethehousetocelebratethenight.

Likemanyotherhouseholds,myfamilyhasboxesfilledwithlights,

fakepumpkinsandbats.Recently,myparentsandIpulledoutthese

thingstodecorateourhouse.Wehunglightsallaroundthehousesoit

looksfestive.Atnight,weturnonthelightsandthewholehouseisfilled

withHalloweenspirit!

Somestreetsareknownfortheirdecorations.OnHalloweennight,

grown-upssitoutsideoftheirdecoratedhomeswithbucketsofcandyand

haveagiantscreenwheretheywatchsportsgames.Thosestreetsare

greatdestinations（目的地）becauseparentsgettowatchthegamewhile

kidsgettofindcandy.

Ourstreetalsohasafamily-friendlyatmosphere（氛围）.Our

neighborsputuplightsandplaceglowing（发光的）pumpkinlanternson

theirfrontporch（走廊）.Kidswithcostumesoftenrunintotheirfriends

withoutrecognizingeachother.Allfamiliesaregenerous（慷慨的）when

itcomestohandingoutcandy.

HalloweenfallsonThursdaythisyear,sowehavetogotoschool

thenextmorning.ButI'mstilllookingforwardtohandingoutafull-size

candybartothefirsttrick-or-treaterwhoknocksonmydoor.

（D）18.WhatareusuallyhungupoutsidehousesforHalloweenin

theUS?

A.Piecesofcandy.B.Agiantscreen.

C.Blackcats.D.Lights.

（B）19.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor5sfamily?

A.TheyusuallystarttodecoratetheirhouseinSeptember.

B.Manyoftheirdecorationsareusedyearafteryear.

C.Theydon'tdecoratetheoutsideoftheirhouse.

D.Theirstreetiswell-knownforitsdecorations.

（A）20.Theunderlinedword“festive”means""inChinese.

A.喜庆的B,高的C.明亮的D.便利的

（D）21.Somestreetsaremoreparents-friendlybecauseparentscan

A.playsports

B.handoutcandy

C.sitoutsidetheirhomes

D.watchsportsgamesonascreen

（C）22.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthisyear'sHalloween?

A.Tired.B.Nervous.

C.Fullofexpectations.D.Fullofcuriosity.

阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

D

Humansarethemostintelligentspecies（物种）ontheearth.From

theinventionofpapertospacetravel,wehavecreatedtoolsand

technologythathavebroughtendlesspossibilitiestous.Althoughweare

intelligent,somepeoplestillbelievethatwearenotalone.23.D

Artificialintelligence（人工智能），orAI,isanexample.Itisthe

abilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehavior.

24.AFromApple'svoice-activatedassistant（语音助手）Siri

tothesoftwarethatshippingcompaniesusetosortgoods（整理货物）,

AIispartofourlives.Butwhydowewanttomakemachinesthatcan

thinkthewaywedo?

25.CImagineyoustepintoacar,tellitwhereyouwanttogo

andjustsitbackastheAIself-drivingcartakesyouthere.Imagine

havinganAIteacherthatcouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.Thefuture

ofAIlooksquitebright.

26.BWhatifwesomehowcreatedanAIthatwassmarter

thanus?Whatwoulditdo?ThesearethedifficultquestionsthatAI

researchersaskthemselvesallthetime.

AlthoughAIhasitsrisks,itisclearthatAIisheretostay.Only

timewilltellwhetheritwillleadusintoanewageofpeaceorbeour

finalend.

A.AIisarounduseveryday.

B.However,therearestillsomerisks.

C.ItismainlybecauseAIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.

D.Wecancreatemachinesthatcanthinklikeusandserveus.

E.ThefieldofAIresearchwasbomataworkshopatDartmouthCollege

in1956.

阅读短文，将27-31与相关选项进行匹配。

E

(B)27.Andylikesmusicandoutdoorsports.Hewouldlike

somethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys,especially

whenheiscampingorhiking.

(E)28.Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearound

theworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlike

somethingtohelphim.

(A)29.Ritalikesparties.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisvery

fondofdancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.

Shewantstolearnsomekindofdance.

(C)30.Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseandtravel,

buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbookswhich

canhelptomakecookinginterestingandeasy.

(D)31.Ellenisgoingtohavehersummerholiday.Shewantsto

improveherEnglishduringtheholiday.Shesaystoherfathersheneedsa

machinewhichletshergoonlineandhelpsherstudyEnglish.

A.Dance-styleJazz.TheDVDwillteachbeginnersJazzdanceathome.

Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,and

youwillbeagoodJazzdancer.

B.TheMP3playercanjustfitrightintoyourpocket.Ithasasmart

earphone(耳机)thatletsyoulistentoyourfavoritesinger,evenwhenyou

areonajourney.

C.Let'scooklcontainsdelicious,easy-to-followrecipesthatareperfect

foryoungcooks.Thebookmakessurethatchildrenwillhavefunwhile

cookingsomeoftheirfavoritefood.

D.ShenzhounetbooknotonlyletsyousurftheInternetbutalsohelps

youstudy.TherearelotsofEnglishmoviesandEnglishteaching

programsinit.Soit'sagoodhelptostudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.

E.Thetraveler'scompass（指南针）.Whereveryougo,theinstrumentwill

helpyoutoknowwhereyouare.

三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只

用一次，有两项剩余。

loveofflyinggiveothersstillsurprisefailedlonger

fullworkedreturned

Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinfarawayplaces.Oneday,it

suddenlysawalittleflower,whosefaceis32.fullofsmile.Thebird

askedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyou33.stillso

happy?”“BecauseIwillachievemydream.Mydreamistoproduce

sweetfruit,"saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdrealizedthat

happinesswasahopeintheheart.

Thebirdcontinued34.flyingandsawalame（痛的）duckhelpeda

littleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithada

smilingface.'TmhappybecauseIcanhelp35,others,“saidthelame

duck.Sothebirdrealizedthathappinesswasa36.loveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.

Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloff

again.Evenso,thespiderdidn't37.giveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthe

spiderin38.surprise,“you

39.failedagainandagain,whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinesson

yourface?”"AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,I'mabletoclimbitup.

Because40.ofthis,I'msohappy,“saidthespider.Thelittlebird

realizedthathappinesswasafaith(信念)intheheart.

Sothelittlebirdno41.longerlookedforhappinessbecauseithad

seenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacesbutinyourown

heart.

四、语法填空(共10小题，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecomerofastreet.Herehemet

42.alittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He43.

stopped(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfront

ofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.

After44.standingfstand)fbramoment,hesaidtotheboy,“How

muchdoes

45.your(you)birdcost?Iwant...”

“Onefiftycents,sir“，theboyansweredquickly.

“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”

Themansaid,“Iwouldlike46.tobuy(buy)allofthem.WhatIaskis

howmuchyouwantfbrthem.”

Hearingthis,theboy47.happily(happy)countedthenumberofthe

birdsinthecage.

“Theycostfivedollars.,5

“Here48,is(be)themoney!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboy

countedexcitedly.However,hethenwas49.surprised(surprise)tofind

allthebirdshadflownaway.

“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'teven

getabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.

“Myboy,letmetellyou50.whyIdidthis."Themansaid,“Ihave

norighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour51.

friends(friend).Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsome

areasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,

thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Russia5s

populationcouldfallbyonethirdbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波

兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtowork

inothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEurope

people,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)to

childrenfromtheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughfbrme.”

saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow,"MyhusbandandI

bothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanone

child."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohave

childrenatall."Idon'twanttoha