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中考八年级上册英语单词表汇总
1.achieve
v.取得,实现
Heworkedhardtoachievehisgoals.
2.action
n.行动,行为
Weneedtotakeactiontosolvethisproblem.
3.adventure
n.冒险
Theywentonanadventureinthejungle.
4.advertisement
n.广告
Shesawanadvertisementforajobinthenewspaper.
5.advice
n.忠告,建议
Ineedsomeadviceonhowtostudyforthetest.
6.afford
v.负担得起
Wecan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.
7.against
prep.反对,违背
Heisagainsttheideaofraisingtaxes.
8.agree
v.同意
Iagreewithyouonthatpoint.
9.apologize
v.道歉
Heapologizedforbeinglate.
10.arrangement
n.安排
Thehotelmadeallthearrangementsforourtrip.
11.audience
n.观众
Thereweremanypeopleintheaudienceattheconcert.
12.avoid
v.避免
Hetriedtoavoidmakingeyecontactwithher.
13.awake
adj.醒着的
Icouldn'tfallasleep,soIwasawakeallnight.
14.bake
v.烘烤
Shelikestobakecookiesontheweekends.
15.barefoot
adj.赤脚的
Thechildrenranaroundinthegrassbarefoot.
16.basement
n.地下室
Hekeepshisoldbelongingsinthebasement.
17.beginner
n.新手
Sheisabeginneratplayingthepiano.
18.behavior
n.行为,举止
Hisbehavioratthepartywasunacceptable.
19.belief
n.信念,信仰
Hisreligiousbeliefsareverystrong.
20.belong
v.属于
Thisbookbelongstome.
21.blouse
n.女士衬衫
Sheboughtanewblousefortheparty.
22.borrow
v.借
CanIborrowyourpen?
23.brave
adj.勇敢的
Heshowedabravefaceduringthedifficulttimes.
24.breathe
v.呼吸
Takeadeepbreathandrelax.
25.brilliant
adj.杰出的,聪明的
Sheisabrilliantstudent.
26.broadcast
v.广播
ThefootballgamewillbebroadcastliveonTV.
27.budget
n.预算
Weneedtosticktoourbudget.
28.bury
v.埋葬
Theyburiedtheirbeloveddoginthebackyard.
29.business
n.生意,商业
Herunshisownbusiness.
30.calm
adj.平静的
Sheremainedcalmdespitethechaosaroundher.
31.capital
n.首都
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
32.care
n.照顾,关心
Shetakesgoodcareofheryoungersister.
33.career
n.职业,事业
Whatdoyouwanttodoforyourcareer?
34.celebrate
v.庆祝
Wegatheredtogethertocelebratehisbirthday.
35.certain
adj.某种程度上的
Iamcertainthathewillcometotheparty.
36.challenge
n.挑战
Helovestotakeonnewchallenges.
37.champion
n.冠军
Heisachampionswimmer.
38.chance
n.机会
Takeachanceandtrysomethingnew.
39.change
v.改变
Shechangedhermindaboutgoingtotheparty.
40.choice
n.选择
Youhaveachoicebetweentwooptions.
41.citizen
n.公民
Shebecameacitizenofthecountryafterlivingthereforfiveyears.
42.civilization
n.文明
AncientEgypthadagreatcivilization.
43.clever
adj.聪明的
Heisacleverstudent;healwaysgetstopgrades.
44.climate
n.气候
Theclimateinthisregionisextremelyhot.
45.cloth
n.布料
Shemadeadressoutofabeautifulsilkcloth.
46.coach
n.教练
Thebasketballcoachtrainedtheteameveryday.
47.college
n.大学
Heplanstogotocollegenextyear.
48.comfort
n.安慰,舒适
Heofferedherwordsofcomfortduringherdifficulttime.
49.common
adj.常见的,普通的
Itisacommonmistaketomake.
50.community
n.社区
Theyorganizedaclean-updayforthecommunity.
51.company
n.公司,陪伴
Sheworksforamultinationalcompany.
52.complain
v.抱怨
Healwayscomplainsaboutthefoodatthecafeteria.
53.concentrate
v.集中注意力
Youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.
54.confident
adj.自信的
Sheisconfidentthatshewillwinthecompetition.
55.confuse
v.使困惑
Theinstructionsconfusedme,andIdidn'tknowwhattodo.
56.consider
v.考虑
Weneedtoconsiderallouroptionsbeforemakingadecision.
57.continent
n.大陆
Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.
58.conversation
n.对话,交谈
Theyhadalongconversationabouttheirfutureplans.
59.cook
v.烹饪
Shelovestocookforherfamily.
60.copy
v.复制
CanIcopyyournotesfromtoday'slecture?
61.correct
adj.正确的
Youransweriscorrect.
62.cost
n.成本
Whatisthecostofthenewcar?
63.count
v.计数
Countthenumberofpeopleintheroom.
64.countryside
n.乡村
Theymovedtothecountrysidetoescapecitylife.
65.couple
n.夫妻,情侣
Theyarealovelycouple.
66.create
v.创造
Shelikestocreateherownjewelry.
67.criminal
n.罪犯
Thepolicecaughtthecriminalandarrestedhim.
68.criticize
v.批评
Hecriticizedherwork,butshedidn'ttakeitpersonally.
69.cross
v.穿过,横过
Carefullycrossthestreetatthecrosswalk.
70.crowd
n.人群
Therewasalargecrowdattheconcert.
71.curious
adj.好奇的
Thechildrenwerecuriousaboutthenewmuseumexhibit.
72.customer
n.顾客
Thecustomercomplainedaboutthepoorservice.
73.danger
n.危险
Shewarnedhimaboutthedangerofswimmingalone.
74.dare
v.敢,胆敢
Idareyoutojumpoffthedivingboard!
75.dark
adj.黑暗的
Itistoodarktoseeanythingwithoutaflashlight.
76.decorate
v.装饰
TheydecoratedtheChristmastreewithlightsandornaments.
77.decrease
v.减少
Thetemperaturewilldecreaseastheeveninggoeson.
78.delicious
adj.美味的
Thecaketasteddelicious.
79.demand
v.需要,要求
Theworkersdemandedhigherwages.
80.depend
v.依赖
Hedependsonhisparentsforfinancialsupport.
81.describe
v.描述
Canyoudescribewhatthesuspectlookedlike?
82.desert
n.沙漠
TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.
83.design
v.设计
Shedesignedherownweddingdress.
84.destroy
v.毁坏
Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
85.develop
v.发展
Thecityisdevelopingrapidly.
86.device
n.设备
HeusesaGPSdevicetofindhiswayaround.
87.discovery
n.发现
Thescientistmadeanewdiscoveryinthelab.
88.discuss
v.讨论
Theydiscussedtheproblemandcameupwithasolution.
89.disease
n.疾病
Hewasdiagnosedwithararedisease.
90.disgusting
adj.令人讨厌的
Thesmellinthegarbagecanwasdisgusting.
91.distance
n.距离
Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiesis100kilometers.
92.distract
v.分心,使分散注意力
Icouldn'tconcentratebecausethenoisedistractedme.
93.disturb
v.打扰
Hedidn'twanttodisturbherwhileshewasworking.
94.divide
v.分割,划分
Thecakewasdividedintoeightequalpieces.
95.drop
v.掉落
Hedroppedhisphoneandcrackedthescreen.
96.drought
n.干旱
Thecropssufferedduetothedrought.
97.earn
v.赚取
Heworkshardtoearnmoneyforhisfamily.
98.earthquake
n.
**
Theearthquakecausedwidespreaddamage.
99.educate
v.教育
Shebelievesthateducationisthekeytosuccess.
100.effect
n.影响
Themedicinehadacalmingeffectonher.
101.efficient
adj.效率高的
Thenewwashingmachineismoreefficientthantheoldone.
102.embarrass
v.使尴尬
Hefeltembarrassedwhenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone.
103.employee
n.雇员
Heisaloyalemployeeofthecompany.
104.encourage
v.鼓励
Hisparentsencouragedhimtopursuehisdreams.
105.energy
n.能量
Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoenergy.
106.enough
adj.足够的
Dowehaveenoughfoodforeveryone?
107.environment
n.环境
Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
108.equipment
n.设备
Thegymhasstate-of-the-artequipment.
109.escape
v.逃离
Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuilding.
110.event
n.事件
TheOlympicGamesareamajorsportingevent.
111.examine
v.检查
Thedoctorwillexaminethepatienttodeterminethecauseoftheillness.
112.excellent
adj.优秀的
Shereceivedanexcellentgradeonhertest.
113.exchange
v.交换
Theyexchangedphonenumbersbeforesayinggoodbye.
114.excitement
n.兴奋
Therewasasenseofexcitementintheairbeforetheconcert.
115.expect
v.期望
Iexpecthimtoarriveatanymoment.
116.experience
n.经历
Shegainedalotofexperiencefromhersummerinternship.
117.experiment
n.实验
Theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsinthelaboratory.
118.explain
v.解释
Couldyoupleaseexplainhowthismachineworks?
119.explore
v.探索
Theywentonajourneytoexploretheunknownland.
120.expression
n.表达,表情
Herexpressionshowedsurpriseatthenews.
121.extra
adj.额外的
Heearnedsomeextramoneybyworkingovertime.
122.fabulous
adj.极好的,绝妙的
Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasfabulous.
123.face
v.面对
Shehadtofaceherfearsandconfrontthetruth.
124.fail
v.失败
Hefailedthetestbecausehedidn'tstudy.
125.famili
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