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英语小升初总汇单词
1.abandon(v.)-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely
Example:Thefamilyhadtoabandontheirhomeduringtheflood.
2.ability(n.)-theskillortalenttodosomething
Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaymultiplemusicalinstruments.
3.absence(n.)-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent
Example:Hisabsencefromschoolraisedconcernsamongtheteachers.
4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup
Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.
5.achieve(v.)-tosucceedinreachingagoalorcompletingatask
Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,hewasabletoachievehisdreamjob.
6.active(adj.)-engagedinphysicalormentalactivity
Example:Sheleadsanactivelifestyleandparticipatesinvarioussports.
7.additional(adj.)-extraorsupplementary
Example:Theteachergaveusadditionalhomeworktopracticewhatwelearnedinclass.
8.adjust(v.)-tochangeoradapttoanewsituation
Example:Movingtoanewcountrycanbechallenging,butshequicklyadjustedtohernewsurroundings.
9.admire(v.)-tohaveahighregardorrespectforsomeoneorsomething
Example:Iadmireherdedicationandhardworktowardsachievinghergoals.
10.admit(v.)-toalloworgrantentranceoraccess
Example:Themuseumadmittedallvisitorsfreeofchargeontheopeningday.
11.adopt(v.)-totakesomeoneelse'schildlegallyasone'sown
Example:Theydecidedtoadoptachildafterstrugglingwithinfertility.
12.advantage(n.)-afavorableorbeneficialcircumstanceorcondition
Example:Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityishavingaccesstovariousculturalevents.
13.adventure(n.)-anexcitingordaringexperience
Example:Theywentonahikingadventureinthemountains.
14.advice(n.)-suggestionsorrecommendationsaboutwhatsomeoneshoulddo
Example:Sheaskedherfriendsforadvicebeforemakinganimportantdecision.
15.affect(v.)-toinfluenceorcauseachangeinsomeoneorsomething
Example:Lackofsleepcanaffectaperson'sabilitytoconcentrate.
16.afford(v.)-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobuyordosomething
Example:Theycouldn'taffordtogoonvacationthisyearduetofinancialconstraints.
17.age(n.)-thelengthoftimethatapersonorthinghasexisted
Example:Theageoftheuniverseisestimatedtobearound13.8billionyears.
18.agree(v.)-tohavethesameopinionorview
Example:Weallagreedthatthemoviewasexcellent.
19.alarm(n.)-asignalorsoundtowarnoralertsomeone
Example:Thefirealarmwentoff,andeveryonequicklyevacuatedthebuilding.
20.allow(v.)-topermitorgivepermissionforsomethingtohappen
Example:Theschooldoesn'tallowstudentstousetheircellphonesduringclass.
21.ancestor(n.)-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,suchasagrandparentorgreat-grandparent
Example:TheytracedtheirfamilytreebackfivegenerationstotheirancestorswholivedinIreland.
22.ancient(adj.)-veryold;havingexistedforalongtime
Example:Theancientruinsareapopulartouristattraction.
23.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorhostility
Example:Hisunfairtreatmentatworkfilledhimwithanger.
24.announce(v.)-tomakeapublicstatementaboutsomething
Example:ThecompanyCEOannouncedanewproductlaunch.
25.annoy(v.)-toirritateorbothersomeone
Example:Thenoisyneighborsannoyuswiththeirloudparties.
26.anxious(adj.)-feelingworried,nervous,oruneasyaboutsomething
Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.
27.apart(adv.)-separatedbyadistanceorspace
Example:Theylivedindifferentcitiesandwereapartformonths.
28.apologize(v.)-toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingonehasdonewrong
Example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.
29.appear(v.)-tocomeintosightorbecomevisible
Example:Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.
30.approach(v.)-tocomenearorclosertosomethingorsomeone
Example:Weapproachedtheentranceofthefamousmonument.
31.argue(v.)-todisagreeorhaveaheateddebatewithsomeone
Example:Siblingsoftenargueaboutsharingtoysorpersonalspace.
32.arrange(v.)-toputthingsinaparticularorderororganizethem
Example:Shearrangedtheflowersinavasetocreateabeautifulcenterpiece.
33.arrest(v.)-totakesomeoneintolegalcustodyforcommittingacrime
Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectforstealing.
34.ashamed(adj.)-feelingguiltyorembarrassedaboutsomethingonehasdone
Example:Shefeltashamedaftertellingalietoherfriends.
35.assess(v.)-toevaluateordeterminethevalue,importance,orqualityofsomething
Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'performancethroughawrittentest.
36.assignment(n.)-ataskorpieceofworkgiventosomeoneaspartoftheirjoborstudies
Example:Thestudentswereassignedagroupprojecttocompleteovertheweekend.
37.assist(v.)-tohelporsupportsomeoneindoingsomething
Example:Thevolunteersassistedindistributingfoodtothehomeless.
38.attack(v.)-tolaunchaphysicalorverbalassaultonsomeoneorsomething
Example:Thedogattackedthemailman,causinghimtodrophispackages.
39.attempt(v.)-totryormakeanefforttodosomething
Example:Sheattemptedtoclimbthehighestpeakintheregion.
40.attitude(n.)-awayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomething;one'soutlookorperspective
Example:Herpositiveattitudehelpshernavigatethroughchallengingsituations.
41.attract(v.)-todraworpullsomeoneorsomethingtowardsoneself
Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedmanybutterflies.
42.audience(n.)-thepeoplegatheredtowatchorlistentoaperformance,speech,orevent
Example:Thesingercaptivatedtheaudiencewithherpowerfulvoice.
43.available(adj.)-abletobeusedoraccessed;accessibleorobtainable
Example:Thehotelhadnoavailablerooms,sowehadtofindaccommodationelsewhere.
44.avoid(v.)-tokeepawayfromorpreventsomethingfromhappening
Example:Sheavoidedeatingunhealthysnackstomaintainabalanceddiet.
45.aware(adj.)-havingknowledgeorperceptionofsomething;consciousorcognizant
Example:Hewasawareoftheconsequencesofhisactions.
46.awful(adj.)-extremelybad,unpleasant,orterrible
Example:Thefoodattherestaurantwasawful,andtheydidn'tenjoytheirmeal.
47.bachelor(n.)-anunmarriedman
Example:Helivedaloneandenjoyedthebachelorlifestyle.
48.back(adv.)-intheoppositedirectionfromthefront;toapreviouspositionorplace
Example:Shewalkedbackwardtoavoidtrippingonthestairs.
49.balance(n.)-astateofequaldistributionorstability
Example:Maintainingawork-lifebalanceisessentialforoverallwell-being.
50.band(n.)-agroupofmusicianswhoperformtogether
Example:Thebandplayedtheirhitsongatthemusicfestival.
51.bargain(n.)-anagreementbetweenpartiestoexchangegoodsorservicesatalowerpricethanusual
Example:Theygotagreatbargainonthefurnitureduringthesale.
52.base(n.)-thebottomorlowestpartofsomething;thefoundationorstartingpoint
Example:Asolideducationisthebaseforasuccessfulcareer.
53.battle(n.)-afightorconflictbetweenopposingforces
Example:Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattletodefendtheircountry.
54.behavior(n.)-thewaysomeoneactsorconductsthemselves
Example:Hisrudebehaviortowardsothersresultedinhimlosingfriends.
55.belong(v.)-tobeamemberofagrouporfitinaparticularplaceorsituation
Example:Shebelongstoahikingclubandenjoysexploringnaturewithfellowmembers.
56.benefit(n.)-anadvantageorpositiveaspectgainedfromsomething
Example:Regularexercisehasnumeroushealthbenefits.
57.betray(v.)-tobedisloyalorunfaithfultosomeone'strustorconfidence
Example:Hefelthurtwhenhisfriendbetrayedhissecret.
58.beyond(prep.)-atortothefurthersideorextentofsomething
Example:Thebeautifulviewextendedbeyondthehorizon.
59.blame(v.)-toholdresponsibleorfindfaultwithsomeoneorsomething
Example:Theteacherblamedthestudentfornotcompletingtheassignment.
60.bless(v.)-toinvokedivinefavororprotectionuponsomeoneorsomething
Example:Thepriestblessedthecoupleattheirweddingceremony.
61.bold(adj.)-showingawillingnesstotakerisksorbecourageous
Example:Shedeliveredaboldspeechthatinspiredmany.
62.border(n.)-adividinglineorboundarybetweentwocountries,regions,orareas
Example:Theylivedclosetotheborderbetweentwoneighboringcountries.
63.borrow(v.)-totakeorusesomethingwiththeintentionofreturningitlater
Example:Sheaskedtoborrowabookfromthelibrary.
64.bother(v.)-toannoy,disturb,ortroublesomeone
Example:Pleasedon'tbothermewhileI'mstudying.
65.brave(adj.)-courageousandfearless;willingtofacedangerordifficulty
Example:Thefirefightersexhibitedbraverywhenrescuingpeoplefromtheburningbuilding.
66.breathe(v.)-toinhaleandexhaleairthroughone'slungs
Example:Takeadeepbreathandrelaxbeforestartingthepresentation.
67.brief(adj.)-lastingforashortdurationorperiodoftime
Example:Themeetingwasbriefandlastedonlytenminutes.
68.bright(adj.)-emittingorreflectingalotoflight;vividorintenseincolor
Example:Thesunwasshiningbrightintheclearbluesky.
69.brilliant(adj.)-exceptionallycleverortalented;fulloflightorshiningbrightly
Example:Thescientistmadeabrilliantdiscoverythatrevolutionizedthefield.
70.broad(adj.)-wideinextentorrange;includingmanydifferentthingsoraspects
Example:Hehasabroadknowledgeofvarioussubjects.
71.brush(n.)-aninstrumentwithbristles,usedforgroominghairorapplyingpaint
Example:Sheusedabrushtocombherhair.
72.bubble(n.)-athinsphereofliquidenclosingairorgas;astateorsituationthatistransientorillusory
Example:Thechildrenblewbubblesandchasedtheminthepark.
73.budget(n.)-aplanoramountofmoneysetasideforspecificpurposesorexpenses
Example:Theycreatedabudgettomanagetheirmonthlyexpenses.
74.bully(v.)-tointimidateorharmsomeoneweakerorsmallerthanoneself
Example:Theystoodupagainstthebullyandreportedhisbehaviortotheteacher.
75.burden(n.)-aheavyloadorresponsibilitythatweighsonedown
Example:Takingcareofasickfamilymembercanbeasignificantburden.
76.bury(v.)-toplacesomethingunderthegroundorcoveritcompletely
Example:Theyburiedtheirbelovedpetinthebackyardafteritpassedaway.
77.calculate(v.)-todetermineorfindoutbyusingmathematicalmethodsorformulas
Example:Shecalculatedthetotalcostofthegroceriesbeforeheadingtothecashcounter.
78.calm(adj.)-peaceful,quiet,andfreefromdisturbanceoragitation
Example:Thesoundofoceanwavescrashingontheshorecreatesacalmatmosphere.
79.cancel(v.)-tocallofforannulsomething;todecidenottocarryoutaplannedactivity
Example:Theflightwascanceledduetobadweatherconditions.
80.capable(adj.)-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething
Example:Withpractice,anyonecanbecomecapableofplayinganinstrument.
81.capture(v.)-tocatchsomeoneorsomething
Example:Thephotographercapturedabeautifulsunsetoncamera.
82.career(n.)-thecourseorprogressionofone'sworkinglifeorprofessionalachievements
Example:Shehashadasuccessfulcareerinthefieldofmedicine.
83.cautious(adj.)-carefulandattentivetopotentialrisksordangers
Example:Heapproachedthedangerousroadwithacautiousattitude.
84.celebrate(v.)-toobserveorcommemorateaneventoroccasionwithfestivitiesorjoy
Example:Theycelebratedtheiranniversarybygoingoutforaromanticdinner.
85.cell(n.)-thesmalleststructuralunitofanorganism;asmallroom,typicallyinaprison
Example:Humanbodiesaremadeupofbillionsofcells.
86.challenge(n.)-
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