2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案4月第01期（考点02七选五）

考点02七选五——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）上海市莘庄中学2019—2020学年高一4月网上月考英语试题Gettingsickisaninvariable(永恒的)partofpeoplelives.________84__________.Thisdifferencehasn’tbeenmorepronouncedsincethestartofthestartofthenovelcoronavirusepidemic—whenagreatnumberofpeoplearefallingillatallthesametime.TheconditionsintheUSaregettingworsequickly,whichislargelyduetothefactthatthereisnouniversalhealthcaresystem.Accordingtothe2019USCensus,28millionpeoplearenotcoveredordonothaveadequatehealthinsurance,meaningthattheywouldprobablyavoidgettingtestedforthevirus,forfearofthecostofbeinghospitalized.“__________85___________Somanypeoplehavenoalternativebuttotrytokeepworkingandcaringforchildrensoastokeeplifegoing,andbyconsequence,theyarespreadingthevirussimplybecausetheyhavenootherchoice,”wrotereporterJamesHamblinontheAtlantic.Germany,onthecontrary,hasoneoftheworld’sbestdevelopedandmostexpensivepublichealthcaresystemsthatcoverseverycitizen.PeopleinGermany—whohave“highlevelsofjobsecurity”,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes—arealsomorelikelytofollowthequarantinemeasuresandstayathomewithouthavingtoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs._______86________.“TheconditionstodealwiththevirusinGermanyareamongthebestintheworld,”saidGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes.Japanalsohasuniversalpublichealthcare,butitbringsanotherkindofproblem:Peopletendtoseekmoremedicalcarethannecessary.AccordingtoYusukeTsugawa,aphysicianatHarvardUniversity,JapanhasthreetimesmoreoutpatientvisitsthantheUS,andpatientsalsostayinhospitalforthreetimeslongerthanintheUS.__________87__________________.“Itisn’tgoodtodotestsjusttoeasepublicanxiety,”KentaroIwata,aninfectiousdiseaseexpertatKobeUniversity.Japan,toldReuters.“Iftheytesteveryonewithlightsymptoms,themedicalsystemwillpuncture(破损).”Indeed,acountry’shealthcaresystemisthekeytokeepingitspeoplesafeit’salsothekeytowhetheracountrycansurviveacrisislikethenovelcoronaviruspandemic.A.Bothexplainwhythecountryseemstobeweathering(经受)thepandemicbetterthanitsEuropeanpeersB.Thecountriesallovertheworldareshortofmedicalsupplies.C.Thisoftenwastesmedicalresources,whichareevenmorecriticalandpreciousduringaglobalpandemicD.Buttheirattitudestowardbeingsickandhospitalvisitsvaryfromcountrytocountry.E.Germanyhasexpandedrestrictionsonsocialinteractionstotrytocontrolthecoronavirusoutbreak,banningpublicgatheringsofmorethantwopeople.F.Thereisastrongfinancialincentive(动机)toconceal(tohide)symptoms.84.D85.F86.A87.C（2）江苏省南通市天星湖中学2019_2020学年（下）期初反馈测试高一英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'relivinginaperiodoftechnologicalandsocialadvancementneverbeforeseen.Technologyhasmovedanddevelopedmoreoverthepastonehundredyearsthanithadintheprevious（先前的）thousand.36__.Evenifaperson'slifeseemstobegoingwellnow,andtheydon'tseekimprovement,severalyearsdowntheline,theymayfindthattheirlackofadvancementanddevelopmentinimportantskillsmaycausebigproblemsintheirlives.Apersontodaywhoisfortableinajobmaybereplacedbyamachinetomorrow._37___Basically,nomatterhowhardwetry,itisimpossibletopredict（预测）howthingswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.38___.Nordoweknowhowourlivesmaychangeoverthenextfewyears.Somethingassimpleasanewpieceoftechnologycanhaveanunbelievableimpactonourlives.Becauseofthis,youneedtobereadytoadapt（适应）andnotfallintothetrap（陷阱）ofbriefcontentment.39___.Pickoneofyourskillsoranareaofyourlife,andthencriticallyevaluate（评价）it.Askyourselfhowusefulitisgoingtoremain,andhowitisgoingtoadapttochangingcircumstances（环境）.Afterreviewingyourskillsandknowledge,you'11beabletodecidewhichshouldbedesertedandwhichshouldbeimproved.It'slikethrowingawayoldtoolsanddevicesthatdon'tworkorarenolongeruseful,andreplacingthemwithnew,betterones.40____.However,withconsiderationofyourskillsandadesiretoadapt,you'llbeabletofindthatyou'reabletostayaheadofachangingworld.A.Technologicaldevelopmentisgreatlychangingourlives.B.Wedon'tknowwhatskillswillorwon'tbeneeded.C.It'simpossibletopredictexactlyhowtheworldwillchange.D.Manypeoplemightsoonfindthemselvesoutofajob.E.Withthisspeedofadvancement,it'seasytofallbehind.F.Technologicaladvancementdoesn'tnecessarilymeanarapidlossofjobs.G.Acarefulevaluationofthingsinyourlifeandyourskillsisextremelyuseful.3640EDBGC（3）黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学20202021学年高一（下）四月月考英语试卷3640BEGAF(4)福建省漳州市第一中学20202021学年高一3月测试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”?Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”.___16___Belowaremonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”:●___17___Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingismoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.___18___●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon’twanttoalienate(疏远)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou’renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers’requests.●Fearofconflict(冲突).___19___Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面对).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●___20___Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends’wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinherpany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn’twanttogo.However,shedidn’twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晋升)chancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B.Fearoflosingchances.C.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay“no”.E.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阻止我们说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据下文Belowaremonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”(下面是人们很难说“不”的常见原因)，G项：Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.(要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们说“不”。)承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】此空是小标题，根据下面三个小标题的特征，应该短小精悍吗，在A/B/C中选。根据下文Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.(你心地善良。你不想拒绝别人，即使这会占用你的时间你想在可能的时候帮助别人。)可知，A项：Wantingtohelpothers.（想要帮助别人。）符合本段文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文ThisthinkingismoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.(这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在那里，保全面子很重要。)，F项：Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.(它意味着是不要让别人看起来很糟糕或丢面子。)是对上文内容的进一步解释。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面对).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.(这可能会导致一场丑陋的对抗。即使没有，在未来可能会有导致不好影响的分歧。)，E项：Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.(你害怕如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气。)是下文的原因。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.(也许你担心说“不”意味着封闭了自己。)，B项Fearoflosingchances.(害怕失去机会。)符合本段文意。故选B。(5)重庆万州江南中学20202021学年高一英语3月在线测试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouaredealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnot

soalone.16

Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.

17Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultsituation.It’slikelythatyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.

18Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess.

19

Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.20Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.A.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.B.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.C.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.D.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.E.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.F.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.G.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.1620ADCFG（6）福建省南平市第八中学2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina’sWuhancitytwomonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____31_____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____32_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____33_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.●Afterreturninghome.●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage.●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes.4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly.●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____34_____.●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●_____35_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.B.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs.C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly.D.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick.E.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary.F.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando.3135GFCEB（7）河南省郸城县一高、淮阳中学等名校20202021学年高一下学期联考英语试题(8)江苏省沭阳县修远中学20202021学年高一4月月考英语试题Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.66____.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.67_____.Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcoholbasedhandsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).68_____.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.GettheAlushot（疫苗）69____,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople70_____.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It´snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife6670EDCAF（9）江苏省如东高级中学20202021学年高一4月阶段测试英语试题3640BEGDF(10)黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学20202021学年高一4月月考英语试题根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Badmunication,eitherwritten,oral,orbodylanguage,cansendthewrongmessageinmorewaysthanone.Herearesometipsthatwillimproveyourmunicationskills.16Standupstraight,anditwillshowconfidence.Smile,andyouwillseemapproachable.Don'tcrossyourarmsoveryourchest,becausethistellspeopleyoudisapprove.Keepyourhandstoyourside,orifyouaresitting,keeptheminyourlap.Haveconfidencewhenyouspeak.Ifyouareshyandquiet，projectyourvoice.17Neverturnyourheadawayfromsomeonewhenyouarespeakingtothem,becauseitmayshowthemyoudon'tcareenoughtogivethemyourfullattention,anditwillmakeitharderfortheotherpersontohearwhatyouaresaying.18Ifyoualwayssay“I'venoideaofit”,itwillmakeothersfeellikeyoudon'tcareenoughtogivearesponse,orthatyouaren'tknowledgeableenoughtoanswer.Whenpeopleaskquestions,theywantanswers.19Saysomethinglike“I'minthemiddleofsomething,canIgetbacktoyou?"or“Idon'twanttoilladviseyou,letmefindoutforyou.”Inwrittenmunication,alwaysbeclear.Beforeyousendanemail,oranytypeofwrittenmunication,readoveritatleastonce,tobesureitmakessense.20Writtenformsofmunicationcanbetricky,becausethereisnowaytoputyourtoneofvoicein,soifyoufeellikeyouarewritingamessageonatouchysubjectthatcouldhemisunderstood,it'sprobablybesttohaveafacetofaceconversation.A.Havegoodbodylanguage.B.Listentothepersonattentively.C.Neveranswerwith“Idon'tknow".D.Don'tgivethepersonyouarespeakingtoaquickresponse.E.Alwayslookthepersonintheeyewhenyouarespeakingtothem.F.Ifyouaren'tsureit'sclear,havesomeoneelsereaditbeforeyousendit.G.Ifsomeoneputsyouonthespot,youdon'thavetoanswerthemrightaway.1620AECGF(11)河北省石家庄精英中学高一下学期第二次调研考试英语试题Wehavequitearichcollectionofsuperstitions(迷信)aboutjumpingeyes.Forexample,ifourrighteyejumps,wearegoingtoheargoodnews.Ifourlefteyejumps,wearegoingtohearbadnews.____35.____?Superstitionsaside,theshortansweristhatmostofthetime,ajumpingeyeistotallyfine,althoughitmaysometimesshowourphysicalandmentalconditions.Toomuchpressure(压力)____36.____.Whenwe’reunderalotofpressure,thebodywillhavea“fightorflight”response,whichmayhaveaneffectonoureyelids(眼皮).Thismaybeagoodtimetoseeourfriendsorhaveabreakinordertoreducethepressure.NothavingenoughrestShortsleepingtimeorworkingtoolongmaycauseoureyestojump.Scientistsaren’tsurewhy._____37._____.DryeyesWearespendingmoreandmoretimesittingandstaringatputerscreens._____38._____.Whenoureyesaretoodry,theymightstartjumpingtokeepthemwet.Thisjumpingcantrickthebrainintomakingoneorbotheyesjumpevenmore.ToavoidDES,useeyedropsormakesuretolookawayfromtheputerorscreenatleastonceevery20minutes.Lack(缺乏)ofmineralAjumpingeyemightbecausedbymagnesium(镁)shortage.Ifthejumpingcontinues,it’sagoodideatogetourmagnesiumlevelsexaminedwithasimplebloodtest.Ifitistrue,weshouldeatmoremagnesiumrichfoodslikealmonds,oatmealorspinach.____39____.IsthereanycauseforrealdisasterArejumpingeyesgoodorbadforourhealthThisisthenumberonereasonforjumpingeyesWecanalsotakemagnesiumpillstomeetourdailyneeds.ButbothcanstopajumpingeyewhentheyareusedproperlyThiskindoflifestylecanleadtoeyesyndrome(DES)Butthey’vefoundthatgettingmoresleepwillmakeitdisappe