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英语高中高一单词表汇总大全
1.abandon:toleaveandneverreturntosomethingorsomeone
example:Thedogwasabandonedbyitsowner.
2.ability:thepowerorskilltodosomething
example:Hehastheabilitytospeakfivedifferentlanguages.
3.absorb:totakeinorsoakup
example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewater.
4.abstract:existingasanideaorthoughtbutnothavingaphysicalexistence
example:Theconceptofloveisabstract.
5.access:theabilitytoenter,approach,orusesomething
example:Thestudentshaveaccesstothelibrary.
6.accomplish:tosucceedindoingsomething
example:Sheaccomplishedhergoalofrunningamarathon.
7.accurate:correctinalldetails,exact
example:Thescientist'smeasurementswereaccurate.
8.accuse:tosaythatsomeonehasdonesomethingwrong
example:Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthemoney.
9.achieve:tosuccessfullycompleteoraccomplishagoal
example:Sheachievedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.
10.acknowledge:toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorexists
example:Herefusedtoacknowledgehismistake.
11.acquire:togainorobtainsomething
example:Sheacquiredanewskillthroughpractice.
12.adapt:toadjustorchangetosuitanewsituationorenvironment
example:Theyhadtoadapttothenewschoolaftermoving.
13.adequate:sufficientorenoughforaparticularpurpose
example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasadequate.
14.admire:toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure
example:Iadmireherdedicationtoherwork.
15.adopt:totakeonorlegallybecometheparentorguardianofsomeone
example:Theydecidedtoadoptachild.
16.adult:afullygrownpersonwhoislegallyresponsiblefortheiractions
example:Whenyouturn18,youareconsideredanadult.
17.advocate:topubliclysupportorrecommendaparticularcauseorpolicy
example:Sheadvocatesforanimalrights.
18.affect:tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething
example:Lackofsleepcanaffectyourperformance.
19.aid:help,assistance,orsupportgiventosomeoneinneed
example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtodisastervictims.
20.aim:tohaveagoalorintentionofachievingsomething
example:Myaimistobecomeadoctor.
21.alert:watchfulandreadytoactorrespondquickly
example:Bealertforanychangesintheweather.
22.allocate:todistributeordivideresourcesortasksforaspecificpurpose
example:Thefundswereallocatedtodifferentdepartments.
23.alter:tochangeormakedifferent
example:Theartistalteredthepaintingtoimproveit.
24.analyze:toexamineindetailinordertounderstandorexplain
example:Thescientistsanalyzedthedatafromtheexperiment.
25.ancient:belongingtoaverydistantpast,typicallythousandsofyearsago
example:Thepyramidsareanancientwonder.
26.angle:thespacebetweentwointersectinglinesorsurfacesatorclosetothepointwheretheymeet
example:Thewallwasatanangleof90degrees.
27.annual:occurringonceeveryyear
example:Wecelebrateouranniversaryonourannualtrip.
28.anticipate:toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen
example:Ianticipatethatitwillraintomorrow.
29.anxious:feelingworriedoruneasyaboutsomethingthatmayhappen
example:Shewasanxiousaboutthetestresults.
30.apologize:toexpressregretforamistakeoroffense
example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.
31.apparent:clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obvious
example:Therewasanapparentmistakeinthecalculation.
32.appeal:tomakeaseriousorurgentrequest,typicallytothepublic
example:Thecharitymadeanappealfordonations.
33.appoint:tochooseordesignatesomeoneforapositionortask
example:Theyappointedherasthenewmanager.
34.appreciate:torecognizethevalueorqualityofsomethingorsomeone
example:Iappreciateyourhelp.
35.approach:tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeone
example:Thecarapproachedtheintersectionslowly.
36.appropriate:suitableorproperinthecircumstances
example:Isthisoutfitappropriateforajobinterview?
37.approval:theactionofofficiallyagreeingtooracceptingsomething
example:Theproposalreceivedunanimousapproval.
38.approximate:closetotheactual,butnotcompletelyaccurateorexact
example:Canyougivemeanapproximatetimeofarrival?
39.argue:togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportoforagainstsomething
example:Theyarguedaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.
40.arrange:toputinaspecificorderorposition
example:Shearrangedthebooksontheshelfbygenre.
41.artificial:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally
example:Theflowersonthetablewereartificial.
42.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething
example:Weneedtoconsidereveryaspectoftheproblem.
43.assemble:togathertogetherorfittogetherthepartsofsomething
example:Weassembledthefurnitureaccordingtotheinstructions.
44.assess:toevaluateorjudgethequality,importance,orvalueofsomething
example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'assignments.
45.associate:toconnectorbringintorelationwithsomethingelse
example:Iassociatethesmellofroseswithmygrandmother.
46.assume:tosupposetobethecase,withoutproof
example:Iassumedhewouldbethere,buthedidn'tshowup.
47.assure:topromiseorgiveconfidencetosomeoneaboutsomething
example:Sheassuredmethateverythingwouldbefine.
48.astonish:tosurpriseorimpressgreatly
example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.
49.attempt:totryormakeanefforttoachievesomething
example:Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain.
50.attract:todrawtowardsorcausetoapproach
example:Thebrightlightsattractedalargecrowd.
51.attribute:toregardasbelongingtoorproducedbyaparticularpersonorthing
example:Theyattributedtheirsuccesstohardwork.
52.audience:agroupofpeoplegatheredtowatchorlistentosomething
example:Theconcertattractedalargeaudience.
53.available:abletobeusedorobtained;accessible
example:Istherearoomavailablefortonight?
54.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventtheoccurrenceofsomething
example:Hetriedtoavoidthetopicofpolitics.
55.aware:havingknowledgeorperceptionofafact,situation,orthing
example:Shewasawareoftherisksinvolved.
56.awesome:extremelyimpressiveordaunting;inspiringgreatadmiration,apprehension,orfear
example:Theviewfromthemountaintopwasawesome.
57.awkward:difficulttouse,do,ordealwith
example:Shefeltawkwardatthepartybecauseshedidn'tknowanyone.
58.background:thecircumstancesorsituationprevailingataparticulartime
example:Icomefromabackgroundofpoverty.
59.balance:anevendistributionofweightenablingsomeoneorsomethingtoremainuprightandsteady
example:Shelostherbalanceandfellover.
60.basis:theunderlyingsupportorfoundationforanidea,argument,orprocess
example:Thereportwaswrittenonthebasisofextensiveresearch.
61.behalf:asarepresentativeoforonsomeone'spart
example:Shespokeonbehalfofthecharity.
62.belief:anacceptancethatsomethingistrueorexists,especiallywithoutproof
example:Hisbeliefinghostsisstrong.
63.benefit:anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething
example:Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.
64.beyond:furtherawayinthedistanceorfuture;outsidethelimitsorrangeof
example:Themountainswerebeyondourreach.
65.blame:toassignresponsibilityforsomethingbadorunfortunate
example:Sheblamedhimfortheaccident.
66.blend:tomixorcombinetogetherintoonesubstanceormass
example:Thecolorsblendtogetherbeautifully.
67.bless:toinvokedivinefavorupon;askGodtolookfavorablyupon
example:Thepriestblessedthecongregation.
68.boundary:alinethatmarksthelimitsofanarea;adividingline
example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenthetwoproperties.
69.brave:showingcourageorconfidentdetermination
example:Shewasbraveenoughtofaceherfears.
70.breed:tokeepanimalsinordertoproduceyounganimalsinacontrolledway
example:Theybreeddogsforsale.
71.brief:ofshortduration;concise
example:Themeetingwasbriefandtothepoint.
72.brilliant:exceptionallycleverortalented;fulloflightorshiningbrightly
example:Shehadabrilliantideafortheproject.
73.broad:coveringalargenumberofsubjectsorareas;wide
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