2024年陕西省榆林市榆阳区中考一模英语试题

榆阳区2024年第一次中考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.John. B.Bob. C.Peter.2.A.Sometea. B.Somewater. C.Somejuice.3.A.Toapark. B.Toacinema. C.Toahospital.4.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.5.A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.6.A.Becausehehadaheadache.B.Becausehestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becausehegotuptooearlythismorning.7.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.Playingbasketball. B.Readingabook. C.Playingchess.9.A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.10.A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.40yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WheredidEricgoyesterday?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Totheschoollibrary. C.Tothesciencemuseum.12.WhatdidEricdothere?A.Hetalkedwiththerobots.B.Heplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Heboughtsomegiftsforhisfriends.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatkindofsoupisWangTingmaking?A.Chickensoup. B.Russiansoup. C.Vegetablesoup.14.Whattimewillthesoupbeready?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:00.15.HowwillLiTaogotoWangTing’shouse?A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）ASpecialPresent●Kittywasvery16.________becauseitwashermom’sbirthdaytoday.●Kittywenttoaflowershopandboughtsomeflowerswithallher17.________.●Kitty’sdadwenttohisfriendMr.Whiteto18.________someflowerseeds.●Kittyandherdadworkedinthegardenfor19.________hours.●Itwasapresent20.________love.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Acouple’ssmallbaozishophasbeenopenforovertwoyearsinZhejiang.It’snormalfor21topreparemorningfoodinthelatenight.Justbecauseofthis,they22acryinggirlonthestreetaloneataround3amonOctober29.Theyhelpedherreturntoherparentssafely.Thatday,whentheyheardthelittlegirl,theywentoutatonce.Yangtook23girlintotheshopanddressedherinathickcoat.HerhusbandGuocalledthepolicerightaway.“24?Areyoulookingforyourmom?”Yangasked.Muchfrightened（害怕的）andwithherteethshakingfromthecold,thegirlnodded.Afterawhile,thepolicecame25tookhertothepolicestation.Verysoon,the26pickeduptheirdaughter.Ontheirwayhome,theycametoexpresstheirthanksinperson.Thecouplegot5,000yuanforhelpingthelostgirl.Withit,theydecided27thecleanershotandfreebaozi,whohavetoworkinearlymorning.28thefirstdayoftheactivityonNovember13,theyhandedoutover40baozi.Thecoupleandtheirshopbecamehot29afterbeingreported.Manycustomerscametotheirshop.They30bypeoplealotandtheirkindnesslitupthewarmwinter.21.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves22.A.notice B.havenoticed C.noticed D.willnotice23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.Whyareyoucrying B.Whyyouarecrying C.Whatareyoucrying D.Whatyouarecrying25.A.though B.or C.because D.and26.A.parent B.parents C.teacher D.teachers27.A.stop B.tostop C.offer D.tooffer28.A.On B.In C.With D.Of29.A.carefully B.careful C.quickly D.quick30.A.praised B.werepraised C.praise D.arepraised第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。CashDaniels,a12-year-oldboy,lovesnatureandwantstoprotectourplanet.HegrewupneartheTennesseeRiverandwas31tolearnthatitisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.He32hehadtoact.Atfirst,Cashandhisparentsworkedto33garbageneartheTennesseeRiver.Butsoonherealizedhewouldneedmorehelp.SohestartedorganizingcleanupsoftheTennesseeRiverwithhisfriends,neighborsandvolunteers.Mostofthemwerefromthecommunity.Cashalsowroteachildren’sbookaboutriverpollutiontohelpothers34whyitwassoimportanttoprotectourplanet.Heevenslowlyraisedenough35toplace17recyclingdustbinsalongtheriver.Cash’s36workanddevotion（奉献）havehadabiginfluenceinhishometown.Hewasgiven“GreenYouth”forhisefforttoprotecttheenvironmentin2021.ButCashisn’tstoppingthere.Heknowsthere’sstill37worktodo.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworld,teachothersabouttheoceananditscreatures（生物）,and38peopletoprotectit.Cashbelievesthateverylittle39countsandthateveryonecanmakeapositivechange.Heencourageseveryonetostandupandtakepartinprotectingour40.31.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.afraid32.A.hid B.avoided C.refused D.knew33.A.pickup B.lookup C.setup D.getup34.A.express B.compare C.understand D.develop35.A.jobs B.money C.hobbies D.clubs36.A.hard B.common C.terrible D.safe37.A.less B.worse C.more D.slower38.A.decide B.encourage C.manage D.choose39.A.interview B.courage C.direction D.action40.A.dream B.speech C.planet D.websiteⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AAhighschoolstudentcausedanonlinestormwhenshepostedphotosofherselfinaChinesestyledress.KeziahDaumisahighschoolstudentfromUtahintheUnitedStates.SheworeatraditionalChinesestyledress—qipao—toherprom（舞会）.Daumdidn’tknowthehistoryofthedressbeforebuyingit.Shesimplyfoundabeautifuldressinanoldshopanddecidedtowearittotheprom.“IamsohappythatIcanwearsuchabeautifulandelegant（优雅的）dress,”saysDaum.“NowIknowthereislotsofhistorybehindthenice-lookingdress.I’mshowinggreatrespecttoit.”Withalonghistory,qipaowascreatedinthe1920sinShanghaianditwasmadefashionablebyupper-classwomen.In1929,qipaowaschosentobeoneofthenationaldresses.QipaohasactuallybecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.AndChineseculturaltreasuresareworthspreadingallovertheworld.41.WhatdidKeziahDaumweartotheprom?A.AT-shirt. B.Adress.C.Auniform. D.Apairofjeans.42.Howlonghasqipaobeenoneofthenationaldresses?A.For10years. B.For30years.C.For55years. D.For95years.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.QipaoisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.B.Qipaowascreatedbyupper-classwomeninthe1920s.C.KeziahDaumknewmuchaboutqipaobeforetheprom.D.KeziahDaumbecameahitonlinebecauseshedidwellindancing.B“Hometown”isawordfullofwarmthandbeauty.Howwouldyoushowyourloveforyourhometown?Atthefinalofthe“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition,contestants（参赛者）fromalloverChinasharedtheirownstories.WangSiqitalkedaboutherhometownNanjing.“IusedtoliveintheUSandmyparentskepttellingmeeverythingaboutNanjing.WhenIcamebackatage9,Ifeltevenclosertothiscity.Tastingitsfoodandhangingaroundinitsuniversities,Iwaslikeachildwhohadmissedhermomfortoolong.”saidWang.LanYunjietriedtochangepeople’sideasabouthishometown,Shanghai.“WhentalkingaboutShanghai,manypeoplewouldthinkofwordslike‘fast-paced（快节奏的）’and‘indifferent’,butinfact,it’sacityfullofkindness.IwanttoshowothersadifferentsideofShanghai,soItoldstoriesofhowpeoplehelpedeachotherinShanghai.”saidLan.YangZihan,borninHongKong,mainlylivesinShenzhen.“Unlikeotherpeoplewhoaresofamiliarwiththeirhometown,myhometownisa‘stranger’tome.ButIdidalotofresearchaboutHongKongandfoundoutaboutitssadhistory.Sothespiritofpatriotism（爱国主义）hasbecomethemostvaluablethingmyhometowngivesme.”saidYang.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.LanYunjiedidalotofresearchaboutHongKong.B.WangSiqicamebacktoNanjingwhenshewasnineteen.C.YangZihanfeelsboredaboutthehistoryofHongKong.D.LanYunjiethinkshishometownisacityfullofkindness.45.Theunderlinedword“familiar”probablymeans“________”.A.angry B.badC.close D.bored46.Wecanprobablyfindthistextin________.A.anewspaper B.asportsmagazineC.atourguide D.amovieposterCThepopularityofonlinefitnessincreasedgreatly.Downloadsoffitnessappsquicklywentupinnumber.Newstylesofexerciseshaveappearedthatpeoplecandoathome.Eventhoughpeopleexerciseseparately（分别地）,theyoftendoittogetherthroughtheInternet.Onlinefitnessallowspeopletoexerciseatanytimeandanywherewithoutgoingtoagymorafitnesscenter.AccordingtoareportfromDouyin,thenumberoffitnessvideosin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainerswentupby208percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.Peopleoftensearchonlineforsimpleexercisesthatarepostedbypersonaltrainers.Thesetrainersdoagreatjobinbothteachingandleadingpeopletoexercisemore.Inthepast,TVexerciseprogramswerepopular,butnowonlinefitnessvideoshavemadeexercisingevenmorepopularbecausetheyareeasytolearn.Evenfamousathletesarejoiningin.Someofthemstartedonlinefitnesscoursestoteachpeoplehowtoexerciseathome,andnowtheyareverypopularwithmanypeople.AreportfromJingdongin2022showedthatsalesofyogaanddanceproductshavegrownrapidlysinceMarch.Salesofyogastretchers（拉伸器）andyogabagsincreasedbyover800percent.TheChinesegovernmenthasalsoorganizedonlinecompetitionsonsocialmediaplatforms（网络社交媒体平台）.DingDong,anofficialwithChina’sGeneralAdministrationofSports,said,“Thegamesaredesignedtoencouragemorepeopletotakepartinfitnessactivities.”47.WhatistheadvantageofonlinefitnessaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Ithelpspeopleloseweighteasily.B.Itletspeopletakeexercisefreely.C.Itmakespeopleexerciseinthegymtogether.D.Itshowspeoplemoreknowledgeaboutexercise.48.Onlinefitnesshasbecomemorepopularbecause________.A.peoplehavemorechancestobefamousB.itismoreconvenientandeasiertolearn.C.onlinefitnesstrainersaremoreknowledgeableD.peoplewouldratherexercisealonethangotogyms49.WhatcanweinferfromthenumbermentionedinParagraph4?A.Peopledislikedoingyoga.B.Yogaproductsarecheaperthanbefore.C.Peoplearecrazyaboutshoppingonline.D.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedindoingexercise.50.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A.Let’sDoExerciseinFitnessCentersB.FitnessCoursesAttractMoreFollowersC.OnlineFitnessWinsChineseHeartsD.TVExerciseProgramsAreMorePopularThanEver第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Haveyoueverconsideredthatthecolorsmightbeinourworldandliveourlivesinthebestwaypossible?Forthousandsofyears,51.________.Forexample,humanshavebeenusingdifferentcolorstodiagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentthroughfood,drink,clothingandsoon.Thismeanswecanusetheadvantageofeachcolorwhenweneedit.Whenyoucan’tgetenoughsleeporyouarealwaysawakeforalongtime,askblueforhelp.52.________.Astudyshowedthatstayingunderthebluelightfor30minutescanevenlowerourbloodpressure（血压）.I’veseentheinfluenceofblueonafriendwhohadsleepingproblems.Whenshestartedusingblueinapracticalwayinherhouse,shecouldsleepbetter.53.________?Insuchsituations,wecanusethecolorred.Itisconnectedwithstrongemotions（情绪）whetherthatbewarmth,confidenceoranger.However,itshouldbenotedthatthiscouldbringworries.Sobecarefulwhenyouusered.Isthereacolorthatisgoodforusall?Sure!Greenfoundinnaturecanhelpusbemorebalanced,improveourheathandencourageourgrowth.Astudyactuallyfoundthat:54.________.Differentcolorsinthefoodweeat,inourclothesandourpersonalplacesallowustoenjoytheiradvantagesinthemostproperway.55.________.Butwhichevertheyare,justtrytobringmorecolorsintoyourlifeandenjoywhatcolorsbring.A.colorshavehelpedusalotinourlivesB.DoyouoftenfeeltiredandwithoutenergyC.peoplewholovethecolorgreenareeasytogetangryD.womenwholiveinorneargreenspaceslivelongerE.ItisconsideredtohelpusrelaxandimproveoursleepF.HaveyounoticedthatalotofpeoplelikethecolorredG.SotrytofindoutyourpersonalcolorswhichsupportyoubestV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.这个模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。Thismodelplaneis________________________woodandglass.57.我们的历史老师在上课时给我们讲了一些英雄的故事。Ourhistoryteachertoldusstoriesofafew________________________inclass.58.我们都知道，吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿是有害的。Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchsweetfoodis________________________ourteeth.59.很多路在大雨中被破坏了。Manyroadswerebroken________________________.60.到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。PleasemakesuretotakeyourIDcardbeforearrivingatthe________________________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）includeparttheymucheasysolvepeoplehelpsamestartManyvolunteershelpolderpeoplelearntousesmartphones.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergy.What’smore,olderpeople61.________forgetwhattheyhavelearned.Thenthevolunteershavetodothe62.________workagainandagain.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheseproblemsandtriedto63.________themwithahandbook（手册）.The16-year-oldboy64.________avolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspenthalfayearwritinga300bookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegroupmembersmadeasurveyof65.________than1,000olderpeople.Andtheytalkedwithmanyinnursinghomesandwantedtofindoutwhattheelderlycaredmostaboutsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelistastheappcoversmany66.________oflifesuchaschatting,moneytransferring（转账）andsoon.Thesemakeuponepartofthebook.Thebasicusesofsmartphones,suchasonlineshopping,onlinemapsandmorearealso67.________inthebook.Tomakethebookmorefriendlyforolderreaders,Liualsomadethepageslightyellowandthecharacters（文字）big.Soonthehandbookcaughttheold68.________attention.“Manyolderpeoplearenotwillingtousesmartphonesatfirst,buttheyliketoreadbooks,whichcanmake69.________morewillingtolearn.”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesandhandedthemallout.Theyalsohopeforsupportfromthepublicsotheycan70.________morepeople.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）OntheToweratYouzhouWherearethegreatmenofthepast?Andwherearethoseoffutureyears?Theskyandearthforeverlast;HereandnowIaloneshedtears（流泪）.Travelingnotonlyopensoureyesbutalsogivesusachancetothinkandexpressourfeelings.OntheToweratYouzhou,writtenbyChenZi’ang（661—702）intheTangDynasty,isanexample.Atthattime,Chenwasupsetinhisarmycareer（生涯）undertheruleofEmpressWuZetian.HeclimbedtothetopofYouzhouTowerandwasamazedbytheviewoftheearthandsky.Hecouldn’thelpwonderingwherethegreatmenofthepastandfutureare.Comparedtotheuniverse,thepoetfeltthatpeoplearesmallandunimportant.Whatlastsforeveristhevastearthandsky.Nobodycanbefreefromdeath.Evenso,Chenstillwantedtoservehiscountryandpeopleinhisshortlife.Buttherulersdidn’tseehistalents,soChenfeltfrustratedandshedtearsalone.Withthesincerefeelingsthatfitthesetting,Chencreatedamoving,sadsceneinthepoem.Itissadbutnotdiscouraging（令人气馁的）.Hislanguageissimplebutcarriesdeepmeanings.That’swhythepoemisstillpopularnow.71.Thepoemwaswrittenin________________________（when）.72.AccordingtoChenZi’ang,________________________willlastforever.73.TheEnglishword“________________________”hasthesamemeaningas“sad”inthetext.74.Thewriterthinksthelanguageinthepoemis________________________.75.IfIhaveachancetomeetChenZi’ang,I’dliketosay“________________________”tohim.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,LiHua.Whatareyougoingtododuringthissummervacation?B:76.________________________.A:Soundsgreat.Qinghaiisagoodplacetovisitinsummer.B:77.________________________?A:It’sabout1,000kilometersawayfromYulin.78.________________________?B:Byhigh-speedtrain.Itisfastandconvenient.A:That’scool.79.________________________?B:BecauseIlikethebeautifulscenerythere.Peoplealwaysfeelrelaxedwhentheygototheseplaces.A:Iagree.Wishyouagoodsummervacation.B:80.________________________.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）劳动是一种美德。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。提示：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?参考词汇:necessary,cleanthehouse,healthyandstrong,developone’sindependence（独立）,…要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________榆阳区2024年第一次中考模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.C12.A14.B13.A15.CⅡ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。16.excited17.pocketmoney18.borrow19.three/320.fullof第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.CⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）A）41.B42.D43.AB）44.D45.C46.AC）47.B48.B49.D50.C第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.A52.E53.B54.D55.GV.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。56.madeof57.heroes58.harmfulto/badfor59.intheheavyrain60.trainstation/railwaystationⅥ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。61.easily62.same63.solve64.started65.more66.parts67.included68.people’s69.them70.helpⅦ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。71.theTangDynasty72.the（vast）earthandsky73.frustrated74.simplebutmeaningful/simplebutcarriesdeepmeanings/...75.Youaregreat/Ilikeyourpoem/…（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。76.IamgoingtovisitQinghai77.HowfarisitfromYulin78.Howwillyougetthere79.Whydoyouwanttotravelthere80.Thankyou（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.Asteenagers,weshouldberesponsibleforourfamilyandweshouldhelpourparentsreducetheirhousework.Inmyfreetime,Ialwayshelpmyparentscleanthehouse.Ithinkit’sakindofphysicalexerciseandmakesmybodyhealthyandstrong.Besides,Icookformyparentsatweekends.Ienjoycookingbecauseitteachesmehowtolookaftermyself.Doinghouseworkhelpsmetodevelopmyindependence.I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?M:Oh,youcancallmeBob.Q:What’stheman’sname?2.W:It’ssohot.Whatdoyouwanttodrink,XueLei?M:I’dlikesomejuice,please.Q:WhatwouldXueLeiliketodrink?3.W:Doyouwanttogototheparkwithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.Q:Wherewilltheygo?4.W:Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Buttheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.Q:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?5.W:Wow,somanyappleshere.Theyaremyfavorite.M:Yes,applesaregood,butIlikeorangesbest.Q:Whatistheboy’sfavoritefruit?6.W:ZhangHua,studentsarenotallowedtosleepinclass.M:Sorry,MissWu.Igotuptooearlythismorning.Q:WhydidZhangHuasleepinclass?7.W:Daming,willyougototheSportsClubafterschooltoday?M:Yes,IgothereeveryTuesdayandFriday.Q:HowoftendoesDaminggototheSportsClub?8.W:Hi,dear.It’s