2023学年完整公开课版八年级下册Units34

八年级下册Units3、41.strange(adj.)→________(n.)陌生人2.follow(v.)→________(adj.)下列的；下述的3.amaze(v.)→________(adj.)令人惊异的→_______(adj.)感到惊异的4.scare(v.)→______(adj.)恐惧的5.silent(adj.)→_______(n.)寂静；沉默strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilence6.mean(v.)→________(n.)意思；含义7.fly(v.)→_____(n.)航班；班机8.true(adj.)→_____(adv.)真正地→_____(n.)真实；真相9.luck(n.)→_____(adj.)幸运的→_______(adv.)幸运地10.decide(v.)→_______(n.)决定;决心11.danger(n.)→__________(adj.)危险的→______(反义词n.)安全meaningflighttrulytruthluckyluckilydecisiondangeroussafety【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空①Stoparguingandlistentomy_______(decide).②CouldyoutellmetheChinese_______(mean)ofthisword?③Wewere_______(luck)enoughtogettheticketfortheexcitinggame.decisionmeaninglucky④ThegroupWWFcaresforwildanimalsind_______.⑤Itis_______(奇怪的)thatTomdidn’tcometomypartytoday.angerstrange1.出去 get___2.起飞 take___3.逃跑；跑掉 run_____4.听说 _____about5.发生 take_____6.生某人的气 bemad__sb.7.传递 pass__outoffawayhearplaceaton8.被期望或被要求 be________to9.在……方面做得好 dowell__...10.身体健康 beingood______11.comein _____12.as...as ___________13.firstofall _____supposedinhealth进来像……一样首先1.外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。Thegirlwasshopping_____thealiengotout.2.男孩在沿着街走路时，UFO降落了。______theboy__________downthestreet,theUFO______.3.他说我很勤奋。He____I___hard-working.whenWhilewaswalkinglandedsaidwas4.这学期我学习科学很吃力。I_____________________sciencethissemester.5.她真的很生我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。She___really______meandshe______wanttobemybestfriend________.6.对此我无能为力。I___________________that.hadareallyhardtimewithgotmadatdidn’tanymorecan’tdoanythingabout1.happenv.

发生◆WhathappenedwhileLindawasonthetelephone?琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？①—Doyouknowwhat_______himyesterday?—Anaccident!It’sthemostseriousonethatIhaveeverheardof.A.happenedB.happenstoC.happenedtoD.happensC②昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I_____________________afriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.③Whenwillyourbrother’swedding(婚礼)_______?A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplacehappenedtomeetB【自主归纳】happen的用法(1)sth.happen(to/with)sb.某人发生了某事(2)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事(3)happen与takeplace的用法辨析：①_______指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人/某事；②takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。happen2.besupposedto被期望或被要求◆Youaresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.今天上午，你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。①Ithinkwearesupposedto_______hardandmakeprogresseveryday.A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked②Thestudentsaresupposedtowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.(改为同义句)Thestudents______________schooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.Ashouldwear【自主归纳】besupposedto的用法(1)besupposedto意为“被期望或被要求”，表示劝告、建议、义务等；(2)besupposedtodo相当于shoulddo,意为“认为/必须/应该做某事”;(3)besupposedtodosth.的否定形式为：benotsupposedtodosth.相当于shouldn’tdosth.，意为“不应该/不能做某事”，表示命令和禁止。【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。①Youarenotsupposedtotakingthebooksoutofthereadingroom.()②Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthereadingroom.()×√3.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.女孩在购物，就在这时外星人出来了(外星人出来时女孩正在购物)。◆Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。①(2011·哈尔滨中考)—Icalledyouat6o’clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I_______myfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang.A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelpingC②Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_______arest.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.willhaveD.haveA【自主归纳】when与while的用法辨析共同点都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”不同点_____所引导从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性(终止性)动词，从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时_____所引导从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态whenwhile【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误当老师走进教室的时候，汤姆正在听收音机。①Tomwaslisteningtotheradiowhiletheteachercameintotheclassroom.()②Tomwaslisteningtotheradiowhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.()×√4.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.这学期我学习科学很吃力。①IhadahardtimeinstudyingEnglish.(改为同义句)Ihadahardtime______________.②完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。Theyhadsomeproblems_______thework.withEnglishfinishing【自主归纳】have...time构成句型的用法(1)haveahardtimewithsth.意为“做某事有困难”，其同义短语为haveahardtime(in)______(do/doing)sth.(2)常见类似的句型还有：

adifficulttimedifficultytroubleproblems

doinghave

withsth./(in)doingsth.Ⅰ.词汇运用1.(2012·烟台中考)Didyouusetoget_______(紧张的)whenyouseetheschoolreportfromyourteacher?2.(2012·兰州中考)Youcannot_______(想象)howknowledgeablethepersonis.3.(2012·宁波中考)Johnis_______(幸运的)enoughtobechosenforswimmingclub.nervousimaginelucky4.(2012·滨州中考)Myteachertoldmethatlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.5.(2012·滨州中考)Mr.Green_______(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.答案：4.travels5.waswatchingⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·上海中考)Jennytoldmethatshe_______anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A.takespartinB.istakingpartinC.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin【解析】选D。由间接引语中“thenextmonth”可知，应用过去将来时。2.(2012·济南中考)—Whatwereyoudoingat7yesterdayevening,Jim?—I_______aboutHarryPotterwithmymom.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.talked【解析】选C。句意：——吉姆，昨晚七点你在干什么？——我在和我妈妈谈论哈利·波特。根据问句，答语也用过去进行时。3.(2011·梧州中考)ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_______onthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【解析】选C。while引导的从句，谓语动词用进行时，并且主句是一般过去时。故选C项。4.(2011·资阳中考)Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane_______.A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.takesoffD.putsoff【解析】选C。getoff“下车”；turnoff“关闭”；takeoff“起飞”；putoff“推迟”。句意为“快点，迈克。你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场”。故选C。5.(2011·黔西南州中考)Lucydoesbetterindrawingthanhertwinsister.A.isbetterforB.isbetteratC.isbettertoD.isbetterin【解析】选B。begoodat相当于dowellin。6.(2011·佛山中考)Mostofthesandstorminourcountry_______inspringfromMarchtoMay.A.happenB.happensC.ishappening【解析】选B。根据句意用一般现在时。7.(2012·天津中考)—Canyoutellme_______?—WithLucy’shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell【解析】选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和D两项。由答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是C。8.(2012·福州中考)—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!_______beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns,引导词应该用what,并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。故选A。9.(2011·济南中考)—Whatwereyoudoing_______theUFOlanded?—Iwasshoppingwithmother.A.whenB.howC.whichD.through【解析】选A。由答语可知问句是时间状语从句，故用when当……时候。10.(2011·北海中考)Tomisreallyupsetaboutlosingthegame,butIthinkhewill_______itsoon.A.getonB.getoverC.getbackD.getout【解析】选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分焦虑，但是我认为他很快就会克服的。getover克服。【归纳总结】get的词组小结getback 回来；返回getover 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)

中恢复过来getout 离去；(消息等)泄露getalong 过活；相处(with)；进展getinto 进入getoff (从