考研《英语一》河北省张家口市张北县2023年点睛提分卷含解析

考研《英语一》河北省张家口市张北县2023年点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe1However,whenwe’re2,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe3thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,4pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood5freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat6isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To7thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways8ontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we9tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,10ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin11hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor12thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas13astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,14becomesveryscary.Lifeis15Itgivesustimeto16butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook17wishingwe18beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe19isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.20lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1、A．comfortableB．dependentC．independentD．polite2、A．olderB．defeatedC．marriedD．confident3、A．likeB．forgetC．regretD．miss4、A．studyB．jobC．ageD．health5、A．createsB．showsC．meansD．limits6、A．childhoodB．adulthoodC．parenthoodD．romanticism7、A．reduceB．describeC．experienceD．understand8、A．greenerB．thinnerC．yellowD．colorful9、A．wishB．decideC．returnD．stop10、A．makingB．havingC．worryingaboutD．showingoff11、A．healthyB．ambitiousC．brokenD．excited12、A．breakfastB．schoolC．exerciseD．work13、A．richB．busyC．freeD．easy14、A．lifeB．loveC．careerD．future15、A．longB．shortC．fairD．beautiful16、A．studyB．thinkC．playD．live17、A．upB．downC．backD．into18、A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．tried19、A．reasonB．resultC．dreamD．truth20、A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．BeforeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine’sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipateinthem.DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestivalTheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibitionentitled“BestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am~6:00pmperday.Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDogDate:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.Food:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,NorthChina’sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthefestivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolkperformances.Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine’sDaytillMarch2.Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.21、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?A．ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.B．ThelargecelebrationinBoston.C．DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.D．ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.1、InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin________.A．2004 B．1996C．2012 D．19942、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?A．60yuan. B．100yuan.C．200yuan. D．150yuan.Text21、WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?A．AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing．B．AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn．C．AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing．D．AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai．2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?A．Aninternationalbackground．B．Adegreeinelectronics．C．Aninterestinmedicalequipment．D．Willingnessforanimmediateinterview．3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?A．JobA．B．JobB．C．JobC．D．JobD．Text3Super-stormSandyslammedintotheeasternUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Thewind-drivenwatercausedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion’ssubwaysystem.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelppreventfuturesubwayfloods.InNewYorkCityalone,Super-stormSandycausedanestimated$19billionindamage.Muchoftheflood-watersenteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates(通风栅).Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.Whenthesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood(胶合板)andsandbags.Butthefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevenatinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignedametalgratewithabuilt-in,adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemisshutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshutlocompletelyblockthegrate.Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateanddropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludestamper-prooffeatures,whichcanpreventfromoperationmistakes.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’tintentionallyshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,itwouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.1、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thestepstooperategrates.B．Themeasurestopreventflood.C．Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.D．Thedisadvantageofpresentsubwaysystem.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens’newinvention?A．Costly.B．Time-saving.C．Practical.D．Conventional.3、What’sthepurposeofdesigningthetamper-prooffeature?A．Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.B．Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.C．Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D．Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Anadventurousstory.C．Anintroductiontonewequipment.D．Aguidebookofmakinggrates.Text4Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception（感知）ofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualclues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(新旧研究的差异）suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledindividuallybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal，"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought."Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones（荷尔蒙），dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.1、Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A．Howwefeelthefoodweeat.B．Whenweeatourmeals.C．Whatelementthefoodcontains.D．Howfastweeatourmeals.2、Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A．Youwouldprobablybemoreparticularaboutfood.B．Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C．Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D．Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.3、Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?A．Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B．Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody’sresponsetofood.C．Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptionofcalories.D．Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.4、WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?A．Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B．Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C．Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D．Pickdishesoftherightsize.5、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B．Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C．Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D．Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankIn1915,MauriceEMcLoughlin,awell-knowntennisplayer,publishedaninstructionalautobiography1．(call)TennisasIPlayedItTwoyearsearlier,McLoughlinhadbecomethefirstAmericanfinalistattheWimbledontournamentinEnglandandtennisfanswereexcitedtouncoverthesecretsofhissuccessAnticipationforMcLoughlin’sstorygrewevenmorein2．Winninganumberofmajortournamentsthatyear,he3．(declare)theNumber1tennisplayerintheworldWhenTennisasIPlayIt4．comeoutin1915,noonehadanyreasontosuspectthatitmighthavebeenwrittenby5．elseHowever,theauthorofTennisasIPlaywasnotMcLoughlinatall,buttheas-yetunknownnovelistSinclair,hisghostwriterWhy,then,isTennisasIPlayItconsideredthetennisplayer’sbook?Aghostwriterisanauthorwhowritesatextthatisofficiallycreditedtoanotherauthor,andthehistoryofsuchpracticesis6．(long)thanwemightexpectInotherwords,TennisasIPlayItwasnotthefirstfamousghostwrittenbook,anditwon’tbethelastGhostwritercanhappenforanumberofreasons,and7．itsmeritsaredebatable,itremainsanacceptablepracticeinthepublishingworldSomeintheindustrysuggestthatasmanyashalfofnon-fictionbooksarewrittenwiththehelpfromghostwriterToday,ghostwriting8．takeanumberofdifferentformsItisperhapsmostprominentintheautobiographiesandmemoriesofcelebritiesIsthepracticerestricted9．celebrityautobiographiesandmemories?No,ghostwritingisequallyprominentinlesser-knownspheresaswellPoliticalspeeches,forexample,areoftencreditedtothepoliticianwhodeliversthem,andthenthatpoliticianjustreadsthespeechfromateleprompterInaddition,manypopularsongsclaimapopularsingerorperformerassongwriter;thereforetheyhavebeenshapedmorebyaproducerthanbyanyofthecreditedsongwritersGhostwriting--whetherweapproveofornot--ishere10．(stay)SometimesasinthecaseofSinclairLewis,theghostwriterswilleventuallybecomefamousauthorsintheirownrightMuchmoreoften,wearemovedbythewritingofauthors11．nameswewillneverlearnEarthDayisanevent1．(annual)celebratedonApril2．3．(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofpollutionand4．(get)peopletocareabouttheearthIn1962,RachelCarson’sbestseller“SilentSpring”createdan5．(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药)Then,afire,6．brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,revealedtheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwaterSenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof7．similareventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriouslyIn1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDayInthefailof1969,NelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolvedConsequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls8．alloverthecountrypouredinSince1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrownLater,Nelson9．(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedombecauseofhisworkToday,numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof10．(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissuesIn2017,theMarchforScience11．(occur)onEarthDayandwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilizationonApril12．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Peoplestartrunningforavarietyofreasons.Somerunbecausetheywanttoloseweight,improvetheirhealth,competeinraceortrysomethingnew.1、Herearesomereasonstogetstartedwithrunning:2、Runningisanexcellentwaytostrengthentheheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodandoxygenthroughoutthebody,whichhelpsdecreaseyourriskofaheartattack.Exercise,combinedwithmaintainingahealthyweight,isoneofthebestwaystonaturallyreduceyourbloodpressureifit’sabovenormal.YoucanloseweightManypeoplestartrunningtolosesomeextrapounds.Asoneofthemostvigorous(剧烈的)exercises,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.3、Just,makesureyoudon’tthinkrunninggivesyoualicensetoeatanythingyouwant.Thebasicruleofweightlossisthatyoumustbummorecaloriesthanyoutakein.Youcanrunforacause4、Manyracesbenefitcharities,andsomecharitiesofferracetraininginexchangeforfund-raising.Runningforsomethingthat’sbiggerthanyouisagreatwaytostaymotivatedtokeeptrainingandcanmakeyourracesevenmoremeaningfulandfulfilling.YoucanmeetnewpeoplethroughrunningSomerunnersenjoyrunningontheirown,butothersseerunningtimeassocialopportunities.Runningwithagroupisagreatwaytodevelopasenseofcommunity.Youcansetgoalsandaccomplishthemtogether.5、A．Runningimprovesyourhealth.B．Youcanexperiencesomethingdifferent.C．Regularrunnersreportanincreaseintheirconfidence.D．Runningcanalsobeusedasawaytocontributetosocietyasawhole.E.Ifyou’realreadyatahealthyweight,runningcanhelpyoumaintainit.F.Inaddition,havingaregularrunninggroupisagreatwaytostaymotivatedtorun.G.Whateveryourreasonisforrunning,you’llexperiencemanybenefitsfromthesport.TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.1、.Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.NO.1:Youdon’thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn’tgettingusanywherebecausewedon’tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.2、，figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon’thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn’tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline；it’simportant，too，tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney，yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon’thaveaplan.Ifgoals