上海牛津版英语9年级A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习

【文库独家】9AChapter1知识点梳理及练习（乡镇）1.beat-beat-beat(v.)1.敲打;e.g.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.2.打败；e.g.Ourteamwasbeaten.我们的球队被打败了。(1).TheRocketTeam_____theChicagoBullTeamintheend.A.beatB.beatenC.winD.won(2).ShenghuaTeam____DalianTeammanytimes.A.beatB.beatedC.hasbeatD.hasbeaten2.sail(v.)航行---sailor(n.)水手(1).Three_______(sailor)werewalkingalonethestreetwhentheymetapoliceman.(2).TheGreekarmy________awaythatmorning.A.sailedB.hassailedC.sailsD.aresailing3.help(v./n.)帮助---helpless(adj.)无助的----helpful(adj.)有帮助的，有益的(1).Heisa______man.Heoftengivesmemuch______.(help)(2).Thesebooksare_____tous.(help).4.far-farther/further—farthest/furthest(1).Everyyearmanystudentsgoabroadtohavetheir_____study.A.fartherB.furtherC.farthestD.farthest5.order(n.)命令，指令(v.)订购，命令e.g.Allthesoldiersmustobeytheorderstheyreceivefromtheircaptains.inordertodosth./inorderthat=sothat(1)Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.=Hegotupearly____________________catchthebus.6.enemy(复)---enemies(n.)敌人(1).Don’tbeafraidof______.Theyshouldbeafraid.(enemy)7.celebrate(v.)庆祝–celebration(n.)庆祝e.g.Icelebratedmybirthdaywithabigparty.我开了个派对来庆祝生日。(1).Wewillholdabig_______thismonth.(celebrate)(2).Thepeople_______theirsuccessinthesquarelastnight.(celebrate)(3).Afterwinningthewar,they_____inthesquare.A.celebratedB.capturedC.succeededD.seized8.citizen(n.)市民—city(n.)城市e.g.WeshouldtryourbesttobealovelycitizenofShanghai.我们应该尽力作一个可爱的上海人。(1).Allthe______inthetownarecelebratingtheirfestival.(city)(2).Beijingisoneoftheoldest_____(city)inChina.(3).Allthe______ofShanghaimusthelptofightpollution.(city)(4).All________mustobeylaws.(city)9.disappear(v.)消失---appear（v.）出现e.g.Iputmywalletonthetablebutithasdisappeared.我把钱包放在桌上，但它不见了。(1).Thethieves_______inthedarknessquickly.(appear)(2).Hissudden_______surprisedus.(appear)(3).Withthesewords,there_______alargewoodenhouse.(appear)(4).Thesnowwill____afterthesunrisesdisappearedBdisappearsC.disappearingD.disappear10.frighteneda.受惊吓的（修饰人）frighteninga.恐怖的（修饰物）frightenv.使害怕e.g.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasfrightenedofthefrighteninglightning.小时候，我见了恐怖的闪电就害怕。Tomwassofrightenedthatheclosedhiseyesatonce.汤姆害怕的立刻闭上了眼睛。(1).The______filmmademevery______.(frighten)11.main(adj.)主要的e.g.Mymainproblemisnothavinganymoney.我的主要问题是没有钱。(1).Lucy______wantedtotellthetruth.(main)12.succeed(v.)获得成功---success(n.)成功，成就---successful(adj.)成功的e.g.Wehavesucceedinputtingastronautsonthemoon.我们已经成功地送宇航员上了月球。Attheageofthirtyhewongreatsuccessinbusiness.在他三十岁的时候他的生意取得了巨大的成功。Myambitionistobeasuccessfulmanlikemyfather.我希望成为像我爸一样成功的人。(1).Atlastheachievedagreat______.(succeed)(2).Itiswonderfulnewsthatwe________inwinningthefistprize.(succeed)(3).Sheisso______thateveryonelikesher.(succeed)(4).Heachievedgreat______(succeed)inbusiness.(5).Johnwas_________(success)inwinningthereadingcompetition.(6).YangLiwei_____inenteringspaceonOct.15,2003.Heisthefirst_____mantoenterspace.(success)(7).Chinesescientistshavesent“ShenzhouVI”intospace__________________.(succeed)13.stupid(近)----foolish(adj.)愚蠢的e.g.Whatastupidthingyouhavedone!你做了一件多么愚蠢的事啊！(1).It’s_____ofyoutodosuchkindofthings.secretB.stupidC.frightenedD.unable14.history(n.)历史----historical(adj.)历史的(1).Therearemanyplacesof______interestsinShanghai.(history)15.wood(n.)木头---wooden(adj.)木制的e.g.Thewoodenhouseburnedquickly.那间木头房子快速的燃烧。(1).The______chairinourclassroomaremadeof_______.(wood)(2).Thebedismadeof________.Itisa________bed.(wood)(3).Whatabeautiful____________________house!(wood)16.secret(n.)秘密(adj.)秘密的.---secretary(n.)秘书e.g.What’sthesecretofhissuccess?他成功的秘诀是什么？(1).Don’ttellothers.Thisisa_______.(secret)(2).The______cantypefast.(secret)17.angry(adj.)生气的---angrily(adv.)生气地(1).Themanagersaidnothingandlooked_______athisclerk.A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.moreangrier18.difficult(adj.)困难的----difficulty(n.)困难(1).Therewon’tbeany_________(difficult)foryoutofindus.(2).Ifindsome_____inlearningEnglish.(difficult)(3).Iamnotafraidofany_____,becauseIambraveenough.(difficult)19.lock(n./v.)锁(1).Thesoldiersmadesureallthegatesofthecity______.A.lockedB.hasbeenlockedC.hadlockedD.werelocked(2).Youmustremember____thedoorasyouleavethehouse.A.lock B.lockingC.tolockD.locked20.enter(v.)进入---entrance(n.)入口(1).The________totheholeisverynarrow.Onlyonepersoncangointoitatatime.(enter)(2).Pleasewaitformeatthe______.(enter)(3).Thearmy______thecityeasilyandcapturedthecitybyatrick.A.enteredintoB.enteredC.cameD.returnedback21.include(v.)包括e.g.Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavorites.那个乐队演奏了很多歌曲，包括几首我喜欢的歌。22.army(n.)军队----armies(复数)23.upstairs(adv.)在楼上，往楼上–downstairs(adv)在楼下，往楼下24.obey(v.)服从，听从，顺从=follow（同义）25.run–ran–run(v.)经营,管理/跑，奔跑26.take,bring,carry的区别:take：拿去，拿走以说话人为中心的“去”e.g.Whotookthepapersonthetables?谁拿走了台上的报纸？(take–took–taken)bring：带来，以说话人为中心的“来”e.g.Bringmethebook,please.请把书带给我。(bring—brought--brought)carry:不含方向，只表示“拿，带”。e.g.Someofthestudentsarecarryingflagsintheirhands.其中的一些学生正手拿着旗子。(1).Iforgotto_____myphysicsbooktoclass.I’llhavetogobacktothedormitoryandgetit.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch(2).Couldyouhelpmeto_____thisbag?it’stooheavy.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch(3).I’mgoingtoflytotheUnitedStates.DoyouknowhowmuchluggageIcan_____withme?A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetchtake----with带着(1).Itisgoingtorain,Takeanumbrella_____you.A.andB.withC.toD.on27.except和besides的区别：except：除了（排除，不包括）e.g.Icananswerallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.除了最后一题，我能回答所有的问题。（我能回答的题目不包括最后一题）besides：除了（包括）e.g.ManystudentsworkoutthemathsproblembesidesBetty.除了Betty外还有许多学生回答除了这道数学题。(1).TheNo.112trainrunseveryday______Sunday.A.besidesB.butC.exceptD.exceptfor(2).Thearticleiswellwritten____afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.besides(3).Thereisnothingintheroom,________abrokenchair.A.exceptB.exceptforC.beside D.besides(4).Themealwasexcellent_____thesoup.A.exceptB.exceptforC.includeD.besides(5)._____English,wehavesomeothersubjects.A.ExceptforB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Inaddition28.haveto和must的区别：haveto不得不(客观原因造成)e.g.Ihavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下雨我不得不呆在家里。must：必须（主观原因造成）e.g.Wemustobeythetrafficrules.(1).Theydon’thavetolearnsomuchhistory.(保持原意)They________learnsomuchhistory.(2).Thelastbushasleft,soI______takeataxitogohome.A.mustB.hastoC.havetoD.hadto(3).You_____worryaboutit,Wecanhelp.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.don’tneedD.needn’tto(4).Thelastbushasleft,soI______takeataxitogohome.A.mustB.hastoC.havetoD.hadto29.makefunof拿---开玩笑=playatrickone.g.Maryisthefatteststudentinourclasssowealwaysmakefunofher.玛丽是班级里最胖的学生因此我们经常拿她开玩笑。(1).TodayisAprilFool’sDay.Let’s_____onMr.Li.A.celebrateB.makesureC.makefunD.playatrick(2).Idislikehimbecauseheoftenplaysatrick____others.A.onB.inC.forD.with30.nolonger==not---anylonger不再e.g.AfterthatIwasnolongerinterestedinmaths.从那以后我对数学不再感兴趣。=AfterthatIwasn’tinterestedinmathsanylonger.(1).Thecaptainwasnolongerlistening.(保持原意)Thecaptain________listening________________.(2).Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.(保持原意)He________________liveshere.(3).Ican’twaitanylonger.(保持原意)Ican________________wait.(4).Thecaptainofthesoldierswasnotlisteninganylonger.(保持原意)Thecaptainofthesoldierwas__________listening.31.gotosleep=fallasleep入睡(fall-fell-fallen)feelsleepy(feel-felt-felt)感到困的(1).Don’tfall________,let’shaveadiscussion.(sleep)(2).Noonesawthesoldierscomeoutofthewoodenhorsebecausetheywereall______.A.sleepB.sleptC.asleepD.sleepy32.by与with的区别：by:表示方法，手段。e.g.Fortenyears.Theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.十年了，他们不能通过战争占领着座城市。with:表示对工具的使用。e.g.Whatwillyoubuywiththemoney？用这些钱你能买什么？(1).Therearemanyplanes_____differentsizesontheairport.A.inB.atC.onDby(2).Thepolicementiedupthesuspect_____arope.A.useB.inC.withD.by(3).Theenemiescapturedthecitybyfighting._____________theenemiescapturethecity?(4).IpracticemyEnglishlistening_____watchingEnglishTVprogrammes.A.withB.atC.byD.for(5).A.YourEnglishisperfect. HowdidyoulearnsuchgoodEnglish?B.______talkingwithmyAmericanfriendseveryweek.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Use(6).Theyworkedouttheproblemby_____anewway.A.touseB.usingC.usedD.use33.another,theother,theothers,others的区别another是“另一个，又一个”。e.g.Idon’tlikethisbook,pleasegivemeanother.我不喜欢这本书，再给我一本。ThesixGreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour.六个希腊士兵又等了一小时。theother:在谈两个人或物时，“说完一个，又说一个”。e.g.Shehastwodaughters,oneisababy,theotherisagirlof12.她有两个女儿，一个是婴儿，另一个是12岁的女孩。Tomisstandingontheothersideofriver.汤姆站在河的另一边。theothers指固定范围内人或物中的“其它一些”。e.g.Imustdiscusswiththeothersofthegroup.我必须和组里的其他人讨论一下。Ihaveseentwoofthefilms,butnottheothers.我已经看了其中的两部电影，其余还没有看。others:泛指别人e.g.It’skindofyoutohelpothers.帮助他人你真是太好了。Somepeoplelikebasketball,otherslikefootball.一些人喜欢篮球，其他人喜欢足球。(1).XuHuisalwaysreadytohelp_____.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another(2).Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifein_____.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another(3).Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingcardsand_____arewalking.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another(4).Onlyoneisred;_____areblue.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another(5.)I’mstillhungry.Couldyoupleasegiveme_____cake?A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another(6).Ihaven’tgotenoughmoneywithme.Ineed_____fivedollars.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another34.bemadeof由---制成（原料看的出的e.g.Thehouseismadeofwood.这座房子是木头造的。bemadefrom由—制成（原料看不出的）e.g.Theglassismadefromsand.玻璃是沙做成的。bemadeupof由---组成的e.g.Ourclassismadeupof50students.我们由50个同学组成。(1).Thedesk______wood.A.makesfromB.ismadefromC.ismadeofD.ismadeupof(2).Thegirlwantstobuyalittlehouse_______sweetsandsugar.A.madeinB.madeofC.madefromD.madeinto35.so---that----如此---以至于-----e.g.Thehorseissobigthattheycouldn`ttakeitwiththem.e.g.Itrainedsoheavilythatwehadtostayathome.so---that后接肯定句可以转化成---enoughto的结构，变成简单句。e.g.IamsotallthatIcanreachtheshelf.=Iamtallenoughtoreachtheshelf.so---that后接否定定句可以转化成too----to---的结构，变成简单句。e.g.Theboxwassoheavythathecouldn`tcarryit.=Theboxwastooheavyforhimtocarry.(1).Thedeathofhisgrandmawas____sudden____hecouldn’tbelieveit.A.very…soB.too…toC.so…thatD.such…so(2).Theoldwomanistiredshecan’twalkon.A.too…toB.very…thatC.so…thatD.so…to(3).Hecanrun____towinthefirstprize.A.enoughfast B.fastenoughC.toofast D.asfastas(4).Thewoodenhorsewassoheavythatthesoldierscouldn’tpullit.(保持原意)Thewoodenhorsewas______heavyforthesoldiers______pull.(5).Theproblemwasverydifficult.Theboycouldn’tworkitout.（合并为一句）Theproblemwas________difficult________theboy________workout.(6).Heistoofattogothroughthedoor.(保持原意)Heis________fat________hecan’tgothroughthedoor.(7).Westartedsolatethatwemissedthetrain.（保持原句意思）Wedidn’tstart________________tocatchthetrain.(8).Thedeathofhisgrandmawas____sudden____hecouldn’tbelieveit.A.very…soB.too…toC.so…thatD.such…so(9).Theoldwomanistiredshecan’twalkon.A.too…toB.very…thatC.so…thatD.so…to(10).Thewoodenhorsewassoheavythatthesoldierscouldn’tpullit.(保持原意)Thewoodenhorsewas______heavyforthesoldiers______pull.(11).WebelievethatTimcanrun_______towintherace.A.toofastB.sofastC.enoughfastD.fastenough(12).Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.（保持原句意思）Hewas__________enough_____gotoschool.(13).Thewoodenhorseissobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitaway.(改为简单句)Thewoodenhorseis____________big_____________them_____________takeaway.(14).Hewasveryexcited.Hecouldn’tsayaword.Hewas_____excitedthathe_____sayaword.Hewas______excited__________aword.(15).Thequestionisveryeasy.Wecanansweriteasily.Thequestionis___________________________answereasily.Thequestionis____easy____wecanansweriteasily.36.succeedindoing=managetodo=besuccessfulindoing成功做某事e.g.Hesucceededinwritingabookduringtwomonths.(1).Wesucceeded____findingtheway.A.atB.in C.with D.for(2).Thepolicesucceededincapturingtherobbers.(保持原意)Thepolice____________incapturingtherobbers.(3).Isucceeded____mywatch.A.fixingB.tofixC.infixD.infixing(4).Theastronautssucceededinreturningfromthemoontotheearth.Theastronauts_______________returningfromthemoontotheearth.Theastronauts_______________fromthemoontotheearth.(5).Wesucceeded____findingtheway.A.atB.in C.with D.for37.现在完成时1.过去发生的对现在有影响的动作2.从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作3.基本结构：助动词have/has+done(过去分词)4.常用时间状语：already,yet,never,just,since+过去时间点,for+一段时间5.易混淆的词组：havebeeninhavebeentohavegoneto6.短暂动词-----延续性动词e.g.leave----beawaybuy---havedie---bedeadbegin----beoncome---be(in)borrow----keepjoin---bemember7.对时间的提问一般用“Howlong”(1).HesaidthatTom_____inatrafficaccidentfor3months.A.haddiedB.diedC.wasdeadD.hadbeendead(2).Thesixsoldierslefttheirhometowntenyearsago.(保持原意)Thesixsoldiers________________fromtheirhometownfortenyears.(3).Mr.Brown______France.He______Parisforaboutthreeweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasbeento,hasbeentoC.hasgoneto,hasbeentoD.hasgoneto,hasbeento(4).--Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?--________.A.Twoyearsago.B.SincetwoyearsC.For1999D.Sincetwoyearsago.(5).Thesixsoldierslefttheirhometowntenyearsago.(保持原意)Thesixsoldiers________________fromtheirhometownfortenyears.(6).Howlonghaveyou_____thebike?A.gotB.hadC.boughtDborrowed(7).He’sbeenanactorfortenyears.(对划线部分提问)__________________________hashebeenanactor?(8).Hehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________________hashekeptthisbook?(9).He’slivedheresinceIwasborn.(对划线部分提问)__________________________hashelivedhere?(10).HeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.(保持原句意)Hehas______________________________fromShanghaifortwoyears.(11).-----Howlonghashe______ill?-----Aboutaweek.He_______illfivedaysago.A.fallen/wasB.been/fallC.been/fellD.fallen/fell(12).Mr.Kinghas_________SouthAfrica.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A.beentoB.beenatC.gonetoD.gonein(13).Who_________m