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全英文西方文明史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下国际关系学院国际关系学院
绪论单元测试
OneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophyoncesaid,“IknowonethingthatIknownothing.”Whoistheman?()
A:AristotelesB:PlatoC:SocratesD:Cicero
答案:Socrates
Whohasputforwardedthetheorythatculturalandreligiousidentitieswillbetheprimarysourcesofconflictinthepost-ColdWarworld,andtherewouldbetwomajorClashes?()
A:SamuelHuntingtonB:JohnKingFairbankC:JohnMearsheimerD:JosephS.Nye
答案:SamuelHuntington
第一章测试
WalkingStickDependencySyndromemeansyourelytoomuchonChinesetounderstandEnglish,likewalkingwithastick.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
OneofthepillarsofChineseforeignpolicytodayisPresidentXi’sinitiativeofBuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
DionysusisthesonofZeus,Godofwine,festivity,ecstasyandmadness,patrongodoftheartoftheatre.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
In510bc,“thefatherofAtheniandemocracy”SocratesreformedtheAthenianconstitutionandmadeAthensademocraticstate.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
In490BC,PersiansinvadedGreecebuttheAtheniansdefeatedthePersiansattheBattleofThermopylae.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
GreeceislocatedatthecrossroadsofEurope,AfricaandAsia.ItisonthesoutherntipoftheBalkanPeninsula.Whatisthenameoftheseatotheeast?()
A:TheMediterraneanSeaB:TheAegeanSeaC:TheSeaofCreteD:TheIonianSea
答案:TheAegeanSea
InDelphi,allGreeksgotoatempleofagodfororaclesandtheyaskedthegodforadviceorprophecy.Apriestesswouldgiveanansweronbehalfofthegod,whichcalledanoracle.Whoisthegod?()
A:DionysusB:AthenaC:ApolloD:Zeus
答案:Apollo
Withpopulationincreaseandurbanization,Greekpolis(city-states)emerged.Forpurposeofdefense,manycity-statesconstructakindofbuildingtoprotectthecity.Whatisthebuilding?()
A:cosmopolisB:MetropolisC:necropolisD:Acropolis
答案:Acropolis
In594bc,amerchant_____wasgiventherighttocreateanewconstitutionandhisreformslaidthefoundationsforAtheniandemocracy.()
A:PericlesB:ThalesC:DracoD:Solon
答案:Solon
第二章测试
The5thcenturybcofAthenscalledtheGoldenAgeofAthenswhenAthensbecamethesuperpowerwithpoliticalandeconomichegemony,andonereasonofthiswasthatAthenshadagreatleader______.()
A:HerodotusB:PericlesC:SolonD:Cleisthenes
答案:Solon
WhoisthefounderoftheAcademyinAthens,thefirstschoolofhigherlearningintheWesternworld?()
A:CiceroB:AristotleC:SocratesD:Plato
答案:Aristotle
Sophocleswroteaplaynamed_______,whichtoldusasadstoryofthekingofThebeskilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.()
A:OedipustheKingB:AntigonethekingC:OdysseusthekingD:Agamemnontheking
答案:Odysseustheking
AlexandertheGreatdiedin_____bc,whichmarkedtheendofClassicalGreeceandthebeginningoftheHellenisticGreece.()
A:330B:323C:321D:315
答案:330
RomanpoliticianCicerocalledHerodotus“TheFatherofHistory,”andhisbookTheHistorywasthefoundingworkofhistoryintheWest.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
InancientGreece,hegemonymeansthepoliticalandmilitarydominanceofacity-stateoverothercity-statesratherthanaderogatorytermintheChinesetranslation,whichmeanstobullyortobeatyrant,butinEnglish,ithasnonegativemeaning.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
IntheHellenisticworld,GreekculturedominatedonlyinGreeceandMacedonianotinEgyptandwestAsia.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
AlexandertheGreatwastaughtbyPlatoandheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulmilitarycommandersinthehistoryandneverlostinbattle.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
In371bc,SpartainvadedThebesbutlostthewar.NextyearThebesinvadedthePeloponnesus.TheyfirsttookMessenia,thesourceofSpartanwealth,andthenconqueredSparta,destroyeditsmilitarypower.SpartaneverrecoveredandThebesfilledthepowervacuumleftbySparta.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
第三章测试
RomanepicTheAeneidwaswrittenby
.()
A:CiceroB:VirgilC:OvidD:Horace
答案:Virgil
ThePunicWarswereaseriesof
warsfoughtbetweentheRomanRepublicandCarthage.()
A:fourB:threeC:twoD:five
答案:five
WhowasdeclaredanenemyofthestatebytheSecondTriumvirateandwasexecutedin43bc?()
A:CatilineB:CaesarC:CiceroD:Marius
答案:Marius
InthelateRepublic,thereweretwofactionsinthepoliticalarena.Onefactionwasagroupofpoliticianscalledthe
,meaning“thebestones.”()
A:PopularesB:PlebeiansC:PatriciansD:Optimates
答案:Plebeians
ThehistoricaleventofRapeofLucretiamarkedtheendoftheRomanKingdomandthestartoftheRomanRepublic.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
TheSocietyoftheRomanRepublicishighlyhierarchical,therulingclassisPlebeians.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
MariusalliedwiththePlebeianTribuneSulpiciusRufus,forcedtheSenatepassingabilltransferringthecommandfromSullatoMarius.Sullarefusedandmarchedhissixlegionsof35,000menonRome,andthenMariusfledtoAfirca.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
TheRomanTriumphwasaceremonytocelebratethesuccessofamilitarycommanderwhohadledRomanarmytogreatvictory.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
OptimateswantedtostrengthenthepowerofthePlebeianAssemblyandPlebeianTribune.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
第四章测试
Octaviandiedin14adattheageof75.Theperiodheruledcalledthe____________age.()
A:GoldenB:AugustanC:CaesarD:Octavian
答案:Augustan
Whichemperor’sdeathin180admarkedtheendofthe200-yearPaxRomana?()
A:CommodusB:AugustusC:MarcusAureliusD:Nero
答案:Augustus
WhowastraditionallycountedasthefirstBishopofRomeorPope.()
A:SaintPaulB:SaintPeterC:SaintJohnD:SaintAndrew
答案:SaintPaul
TheByzantineEmpirewastheHellenisticworld,fromtheearly6thcentury
becametheofficiallanguage.()
A:RomanB:GreekC:LatinD:Arabic
答案:Latin
ThePaxRomanainLatinmeans“_____________.”()
A:RomanVictoryB:RomanPeaceC:RomanlawD:Romanpeople
答案:RomanPeace
TheItalianRenaissancepoliticalphilosopherMachiavellicalledthefirstfiveemperorsoftheNerva–AntonineDynastyNerva,Trajan,Hadrian,AntoninusPiusandMarcusAurelius“FiveGoodEmperors.”()
A:对B:错
答案:错
OnthethirddayafterthedeathofJesusChristcametheCrucifixion,hecamebacktolife.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
TheBibleistheholybookofChristianity.ThesecondpartofitistheNewTestament,writteninthecommonRomanlanguage,dealswiththelifeandteachingsofJesusChristaswellaseventsinthefirst-centuryChristianity.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
TheOttomanEmpireconqueredConstantinoplein1553.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第五章测试
WhowasthefirstkingoftheHouseofValois?()
A:CharlesIVB:PhilipIIIC:PhilipVID:EdwardIII
答案:PhilipIII
WhichkinglaunchedtheHundredYears’War(1346-1453)?HewasfromtheHouseofPlantagenetandhetransformedEnglandintooneofthemostformidablemilitarypowersinEurope.()
A:CharlesIVB:EdwardIIIC:PhilipVID:PhilipIII
答案:CharlesIV
Mosthistoriansregardthecoronationof
in987asthebeginningsofmodernFrance,andhewasthefirstKingofmodernFrance.()
A:CharlemagneB:OttotheGreatC:HenryItheFowlerD:HughCapet
答案:HenryItheFowler
WhowasthefirstNormanKingofEngland?()
A:JohnB:RichardIC:HenryIID:WilliamtheConqueror
答案:WilliamtheConqueror
BritainwasconqueredbyRomansin43adanditbecametheRomanprovinceofBritanniauntiltheearly5thcentury.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
Charlemagnewasknownasthe“FatherofEurope.”()
A:错B:对
答案:对
In1356,CharlesIVissuedtheGoldenBull,explicitlynamedthesevenPrince-electorswhoweretochoosetheGermanKingandthefutureHolyRomanEmperor.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
TheEnglishvictorymarkedtheendoftheHundredYears’War.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
CharlesIVwasfromtheHouseofHabsburg.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
第六章测试
Whowasknownasthe“FatherofHumanism”andthe“FatheroftheRenaissance”?()
A:DonatelloB:MasaccioC:PetrarchD:Brunelleschi
答案:Brunelleschi
ThemotiveofthewesternexplorersduringtheAgeofDiscoverycanbesummarizedinthreewords:
,God,andGlory.()
A:GoldB:PowerC:MoneyD:Land
答案:Land
HenryIVissuedanedictthatupheld
'spositionastheestablishedreligionofFrance,whichendedthewarandbroughtpeacetothecountry.()
A:CatholicismB:ChristianityC:HuguenotismD:Protestantism
答案:Christianity
WhichcitywasthecenterofRenaissanceculture,oneofthewealthiestcitiesinEurope?()
A:FlorenceB:VeniceC:PapalstatesD:KingdomofNaples
答案:Florence
Renaissancemeans“rebirth”foranItalianculturalmovementfrom14to17thcentury.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
ItalianWarswereaseriesofconflictsthatinvolvedmostofthecity-statesofItaly,France,Spain,theHolyRomanEmpireaswellastheOttomanEmpire.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
TheEnglishReformationledHenryVIIIbecamethesupremeheadoftheChurchofEnglandandownerofitsvastwealth.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
“BloodyMary”wasthelastmonarchoftheHouseofTudorruledfrom1558to1603.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
In1576,themutinousSpanishtroopssackedAntwerp,7,000peoplewereslaughtered,andonethirdofthecitywasburned.Thiswascalled“theSpanishFury.”()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第七章测试
ThePeaceofAugsburg,atreatythatofficiallygrantedstateswithintheHolyRomanEmpiretherighttochoosetheirofficialreligion,wassignedin.()
A:1635B:1555C:1648D:1632
答案:1648
ThePeaceofWestphalia,aseriesofpeacetreatiesthatendedtheThirtyYears’War,grantedeachprincetherighttodeterminewhat
ofhisownstate.()
A:religionB:governmentC:boundaryD:law
答案:boundary
In1721,
becamethefirstEmperoroftheRussianEmpire.()
A:IvantheTerribleB:IvantheGreatC:PetertheGreatD:MichaelRomanov
答案:PetertheGreat
Whoisoftencreditedwithbeingthe“FatherofModernPhilosophy?”()
A:RenéDescartesB:HegelC:ImmanuelKantD:LudwigFeuerbach
答案:LudwigFeuerbach
TheThirtyYears’WarendedbythePeaceofWestphalia,whichrecognizedthecoexistenceofthetworeligionsinEurope,Protestantinthesouth,andCatholicinthenorth.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
TheEnglishCivilWar,aseriesofarmedconflictsbetweenParliamentariansandRoyalists,startedin1642.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
GalileoGalileiformulatedamodeloftheuniversethatplacedtheSunratherthantheEarthatthecenteroftheuniverse.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
TheDutchGoldenAgewasaperiodinthehistoryoftheNetherlands;theNetherlandsbecametheforemostmaritimeandeconomicpowerintheworld.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
In1632,attheBattleofLützeninSaxony,theDanishKingGustavusAdolphuswasseriouslywoundedanddied.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第八章测试
DuringthereignofVictory,QueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland,theparliamentsofEnglandandScotlandpassedtheActsofUnionin1706.ThekingdomsofEnglandandScotlandunitedasasinglesovereignstateknownas
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
AfterthedefeatofFranceintheRevolutionaryandNapoleonicWars(1792–1815),Britainemergedastheprincipalnavalandimperialpowerofthe19thcentury,andbytheearlyofthe20thcentury,itbecamethelargestempireinhistory,“theempireonwhichthesunneversets.”()
A:对B:错
答案:对
JosephHaydnwaspraisedas“FatheroftheSym
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