广东省揭阳市南侨中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省揭阳市南侨中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！2.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B3.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should参考答案：D4.Theroom

smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A.wasfilledof

B.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwith

D.wasfullabout参考答案：C5.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout C.standup D.standby参考答案：B略6.Talkingofdifferentcultures,wemustadmitthefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcultureshave________incommonthanweusuallyrealize.A.much B.nothing C.little D.more参考答案：D7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。8.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略9.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B10.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay参考答案：B11.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D12.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting______200,andanumberofthem______fromBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai.A.was；were

B.were；was

C.was；was

D.were；were

参考答案：A13.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith参考答案：C14.Ididn’tfollowthe_____printedonthebox,andbrokethemachine.Ainstructions

B.explanations

C.text

D.disciplines参考答案：A15.Oetzi,the5,000yearold“Iceman”,______onthealpineborderbetweenItalyandAustriain1991.A.wasdiscovering B.wasdiscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.discovered参考答案：B16.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or参考答案：B17.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.A：Thosemotherlesschildrenwerelongingforaffection.B：Thosemotherlesschildren__________________affection.参考答案：werestarvingfor/werestarvedof三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（10分）Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.

1

Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

2

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.

3

Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.

4

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潜水夫病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.

5

A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.