Unit6Themedia（核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移）原卷版

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit6Themedia(选择性必修二)原卷版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．_________n. 广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt. 广播；播送2．_________adj. 各种各样的3．_________n. 候选人；考生4．_________n．&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论5．_________adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的6．_________vt. 否定7．_________adj. 难懂的；复杂的8．_________adj. 可替代的；另外的n. 可供选择的事物9．_________vt. 购买n. 购买(物)10．_________adj. 悲观的11．_________adj. 经典的n. 名著；经典作品12．_________vt. 产生，创造13．_________n. 证明[第二组]14．_________vt. 亲身经历；目击n. 目击者；证人15．_________n. 地点16．_________n. 预算vi.&vt. 把……编入预算17．_________n. 增长vt. 促进，推动18．_________adv. 真正地19．_________vt. 把……联系起来n. 联系，关联20．_________n. 利润，收益，盈利21．_________n. 幸福，健康；福利22．_________vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保n. 赞助商；资助者23．_________n. 美人；美丽；美感24．_________n. 生物；动物25．_________vt. 困住，使陷入危险中26．_________n. 主题(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．_________adj.经济(上)的→_________n．经济2．_________n．选举→_________v．选举3．_________vt.解释；vi.&vt.口译→_________n．解释；口译→_________n.口译者，译员4．_________vt.承认→_________n．承认；感谢5．_________n．混合→_________v．混合6．_________adv.确实如此；精确地→_________adj.精确的7．_________vt.查阅；vi.&vt.咨询；商议→_________n．咨询；咨询会→__________n．顾问8．_________n．期待，预期，预料→_________v．期待；期盼9．_________n．改编版；适应→_________v．改编；适应10．_________n.评论家，批评家→_________vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→_________n．批评；指责；评论→_________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的11．_________adj.恰当的；合适的→_________adv.恰当地；合适地12．_________adj.清楚的，明确的→_________adv.清楚地，明确地13．_________vi.&vt.为……做广告→_________n．广告商→_________n．广告(业)→_________n．广告14._________adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→_________n．互动；交流；合作→_________v．互动；交流；合作15．_________n．自由→_________adj.自由的；免费的[第二组]16．_________adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→_________n．技术17．_________vt.创始，创造→_________n．起源；源头→_________adj.原来的，最初的→_________adv.起初，原来18．_________vt.位于→_________n．地点19．_________adj.合适的，适宜的→_________v．适合20．_________vt.吸引→_________n．魅力；吸引→_________adj.有吸引力的21．_________adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→_________v．竞争→_________n．竞争→_________n．竞争者22．_________vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→_________n．混合；结合23．_________vt.预期，预料→_________n．预料，预期，期望24．_________vi.参加，参与→_________n．参加者；参与者→_________n．参加，参与25．_________adj.不正常的→_________adj.正常的26．_________n．外表，外观；出现→_________vi.出现；呈现27．_________vt.使转化，使改观→_________n．转化；变换；变化28．_________adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→_________n．害怕，恐惧→_________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_________adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的29．_________n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→_________adj.有错误的，有缺点的30．_________n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→_________v．退出；取款；撤销(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．microbloggingn. _________2．henceadv. _________3．viaprep. _________4．politicaladj. _________5．campaignn. _________vi. _________6．coveragen. _________7．up­to­dateadj. _________8．outlinevt. _________n. _________9．tournamentn. _________10．noveln. _________11．comicn. _________adj. __________12．non­fictionn. _________13．biographyn. _________14．autobiographyn. _________15．ratingn. _________16．libertyn. _________17．castn. _________vt. _________)18．technicaladj. _________19．versionn. _________[第二组]20．categoryn. _________21．recordingn. _________22．uploadvi.&vt. _________n. _________23．corporationn. _________24．fundamentaladj. _________25．agencyn. _________26．commercialadj. _________27．sewvi.&vt. _________28．visualadj. _________29．neighbourhoodn. _________30．beastn. _________31．fairyn. _________32．talen. _________33．princen. _________34．servantn. _________35．castlen. _________36．prisonern. _________37．splendidadj. _________38．conveyvt. _________二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．_________ 由……构成2．_________ 遗漏3．_________ 解决，想出4．_________ 对……有影响5．_________ 卷入6．_________ 适合7．_________ 参加8．_________ 突出，显眼9．_________ 被困于(二)英译汉10．springtomind _________11．catchupon _________12．anumberof _________13．onthespot _________14．hugeamountsof _________15．holdtheattentionof _________16．onalert _________17．weanoneselfoff _________18．attimes _________三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．疑问词＋动词不定式...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenand__________________．……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。2．too...to...“太……而不能……”Somebooksarejust____________________________________,_althoughfilmslikeTheLifeofPiarechangingthisidea.有些书因为技术原因很难被改编，尽管像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这种想法。3．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstances____________________________________...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……4．部分否定However,__________________isaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。(二)单元美句BeautyandtheBeastconveysamessagethatshouldbecleartoallofus—youshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.《美女与野兽》传达了一个我们都应该很清楚的信息——你不应该以貌取人。四、单元知识横拓——积得多1．“trans­”词根小聚①transplantv. 移植②translatev. 翻译③transmitv. 传送；传播④transferv. 转移；转让⑤transportv. 运输2．“分分合合”集合①combine (使)组合；(使)结合②unite 联合③associate 联合④divide 分开⑤separate 使分离3．“无被动语态”常考短语清单①consistof 由……构成②runout 用完③datebackto 追溯到④giveout 用尽⑤belongto 属于五、读后续写微技能——焦虑与担忧Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously.Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried.Worsestill/Evenworse,fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,undoubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelpless.Tonystoodtherehelplessly,frowning.Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.一、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Lastweekwehadaheated_________(辩论)aboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge.2．Onlinelearningbenefitsmealotbecausesomanylearningmaterialsare_________(可获得的).3．He_________(否定)theideawithafirmshakeofhishead.4．_________(可替代的)energysources,includingsolarenergy,windenergyandhydroelectricity,canbeusedwithoutrunningout.5．Sheultimately_________(购买)asmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.6．Brainstormingtogetherisoftenseenasoneofthebestwaysto_________(产生)newideas.7．They_________(赞助)thedonationtoseekmoreassistanceandraisemoneyforthesakeofthevictims'well­beingandwelfare.8．_________(自由),equality,andfraternityaretheidealsforwhichhumanbeingshavebeenfighting.9．Recently,ourschooliscarryingoutaprogram,whichcallsoneveryonetothrowrubbishintotherightdustbinaccordingtothefour_________．10．Wehavenoneedto_________25picturesofthesamethingtothecloudbecauseitconsumesenergyeverytime.二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Theflowerswereasmall_________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.2．Youshouldgivethepoliceprecisedetailsoftheaccidentandthat's_________(precise)whatIwanttoknowaswell.3．IwillparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin_________(expect)ofdefeatingmyopponent.4．HereIwillstresssomemorecreativeexamplesofclimate_________(adapt).5．Ifyoucanmakefulluseofeverypossiblemeans_________(appropriate)tostudy,itwon'tmatterwhetheryoustudyonlineorintheclassroom.6．Hehasmadeacomplete_________(transform)fromacomedianintoadramaticactor.7．_________(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.8．①Theactivitywasso_________(attract)thatmorethan100studentstookpartinthecontest，whichwasreallysurprising.②Afterthat，IsuggestgoingtoHangzhouwithbeautifulnaturalsceneryandamongthemtheWestLakeisawell­knowntourist_________(attract).9．①Itisevidentthatin_________(compete)societytherearebothlosersandwinners.②Itisvitalthatweshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthe_________(compete).10.①Weneedtopreservethenatureinourareaandthepreservationneedsallthelocalpeople's_________(participate).②Whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthat_________(participate)showedduringtherace.三、选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consistof,figureout,getinvolvedin,besuitablefor,participatein,betrappedin1．Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam；inotherwords，theteam_________fivepeople.2．Ican't_________whysomeforeignersmustgooutwhenstayingathomeisthesafestwayduringtheoutbreakofthevirus.3．ItwouldbeveryniceifyoucanrecommendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkswhichare_________usstudents.4．Whenwe_________theruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.5．Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantsto_________thecontestshouldregisterpersonalinformationonline.6．I__________________volunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.四、经典句式仿写1．我很高兴能受到留学生中心的邀请，给大家做一个关于如何在校园内外保护自己，避免损失的演讲。(疑问词＋动词不定式)I'mgladtobeinvitedbytheInternationalStudentCentertogiveyouatalkon__________________andavoidlosses,bothonandoffcampus.2．我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。(too...to)Iamonly___________________________．3．他开车开得那么快，以致于把自己弄到一个危险的境地，他很可能会失去对汽车的控制。(where引导定语从句)Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfinto____________________________________．4．我必须提醒大家，并非互联网上的一切都是正确的，我们应该学会识别错误的信息。(部分否定)Ihavetoremindthat____________________________________andweshouldlearntoidentifythewronginformation.Part1重点词汇过关1．acknowledgevt.承认(1)acknowledge...tobe/as...承认……是/为……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢【佳句】LuXun，acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina，wasborninShaoxing，ZhejiangProvince.鲁迅出生于浙江绍兴，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一。(应用文之人物介绍)【点津】此外acknowledge还有“vt.(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉；(公开)感谢”的含义。练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义①Tomacknowledged__________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.②IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish._________写美——应用文写作之祝贺信③世界公认，第24届北京2022年冬奥会是成功的。____________________________________the24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasasuccess.2．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供选择的事物analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介词)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事【佳句】Burningfuelscanbeharmfultotheenvironment.That'swhypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.燃烧燃料可能对环境有害。这就是为什么人们正在推动使用替代能源的原因。(应用文之演讲稿)【点津】“别无选择只好做……”的表达形式：(1)havenochoicebuttodosth(2)can'tdosthbutdosth练透——单句语法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto_________(communicate)withothers.②Neverinherwildestdreamhadshethoughtthatshewouldrunintosuchserioustrouble.However,shehadnoalternativebut_________(pace)backandforthintheforest.写美——同义句转换③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed,we__________________failurebravelyandlearnfromit.3．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人(1)witnesssth/that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事(2)witnessof/tosth某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据【佳句】Witnessingherpoorchildrenandthesufferinganimal,Mr.Grantstretchedoutherhand,strokingthemandwipingofftheirstear.看到她可怜的孩子和受苦的动物，格兰特先生伸出她的手，抚摸他们，擦去他们的眼泪。(读后续写之动作描写)练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义①Theseartworksbearwitness_________thecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.②Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthewitnessesinvolvedintheaccidentlastweek._________写美——应用文写作之环境污染③众所周知，近年来空气污染日益严重，引起了我们的极大关注。Asisknowntousall,____________________________________,whichhascausedourgreatattention.4．spotn．地点(1)spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；点缀(2)onthespot当场；立刻；在现场putsbonthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪【佳句】Theychoseanewspotandbeganagain.他们选择了一个新的地点，重新开始。【点津】此外spot还有“n.处所；斑点；污迹vt.看见；注意到；发现”的含义。练透——单句语法填空①ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshoulders__________________(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.②HeaskedmehowoldIwasinfrontofthewholeoffice,whichreallyputme_________thespot.写美——应用文写作之通知③它将涵盖许多有用的中文学习技能。讲座结束后，刘老师将现场回答大家的提问。ItwillcovermanyusefulChinese­learningskills.Afterthelecture,Mr.Liuwill_________．5．competitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的(1)competevi.比赛；竞争competein参加(比赛，竞争)competefor...为……而竞争competewith/againstsb(for...)(为……)与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.竞争者；对手【佳句】Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.虽然这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军的头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。(应用文之建议信)练透——单句语法填空①Wecancompete_________studentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.②Astheyoungest_________(compete)，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.写美——应用文写作之祝贺信③你成为这次比赛的冠军，真是个好消息。Itisreallygoodnewsthatyou___________________________．6．combinevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合(1)combinewith...与……结合combine...with...把……与……结合起来(2)combinationn.结合；联合；化合(物)incombinationwith...与……联合起来【佳句】Thebeautifulscenery,combinedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.美丽的风景，宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。(应用文之旅游)练透——单句语法填空①IdohopeyouwillcometoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucanwitnessinpersontheperfect__________________(combine)ofcultureandnature.②PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractionscombined_________classicalfolkdance.写美——同义句转换将句②用combination改写③PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractions__________________classicalfolkdance.7．anticipatevt.预期，预料(1)anticipatedoingsth预期做某事；期待做某事anticipatethat...预期……；期待……(2)anticipationn.预料，预期，期望dosthinanticipationofsth因预料到某事而做某事【佳句】Withouthesitation,sheheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrilliantsmile,anticipatingthechampionship.她毫不犹豫地微笑着走向游泳池，期待着冠军的到来。(读后续写之喜悦)练透——单句语法填空①Contrarytomy_________(anticipate),theteacherdidn'tblamemefordishonestyintheexamatall.②Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan__________________(anticipate).写美——一句多译男孩们非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。③Theboysweresoexcitedthatheranaroundthehouse__________________theday'sevents.(anticipation)④Theboysweresoexcitedthatheranaroundthehouse___________________________．(anticipate)8．participatevi.参加，参与(1)participatein参加(2)participantn.参加者participationn.参与；参加【佳句】KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoadviseyoutoparticipateinaChineseReadingContest.得知你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信建议你参加中文阅读比赛。(建议信)[联想]“参加”表达还有：takepartin；joinin练透——单句语法填空①Aspeechcontestwasheldfirst,inwhichthe_________(participate)sharedtheirunderstandingofthisspecialday.②Inordertoincrease_________(participate)inoutdooractivities，ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.写美——词汇升级③IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswilljoinintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.→IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswill_________theinteractionandsharetheirownstories.9．transformvt.使转化，使改观(1)o...把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/某物从……中转变(2)transformationn.转化；变换；变化【佳句】Asweallknow，ArtificialIntelligenceisrapidlytransformingourdailylife.众所周知，人工智能正快速地改变我们的日常生活。(应用文之科学技术)练透——单句语法填空①Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedagreat_________(transform)ofmyhometown.②ItwastheselflessloveanddependencefromOttothatwastransformed_________themostpowerfuldrugtocuremymom'sphysicalillness.写美——词汇升级③YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.→Yourgeneroushelpandtendercare__________________myfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.10．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错(1)findfaultwith对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病beatfault有错；有责任beone'sfault是某人的过错(2)faultyadj.有错误的，有缺点的【佳句】Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapologytoyou.事实上，这是我的错。所以我必须向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)练透——单句语法填空①Itisbettertomakeanapology,eventhoughthecompanyisnot_________fault.②Helikestofindfault_________otherpeople，whichmakesthemveryunhappy.写美——读后续写之羞愧③Ruby低下了头，她感到非常后悔和羞愧，因为她意识到是自己的错让他们陷入了这样的境地。Hangingherheaddown,Rubyfeltsoregretfulandshamefulthatsherealized__________________．11．consistof由……构成(1)bemadeupof由……组成becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符【佳句】TheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqianandetc.这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。(应用文之邀请信)【点津】consistof；belongto；comeintobeing等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。练透——单句语法填空①Theshortfilm，_________(consist)oftwoparts，introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.②Asweallknow，thebeautyofMountTaiconsists_________charmingsceneryandrichculture.写美——句式升级用定语从句改写句①③Theshortfilm，____________________________________，introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.1．dismiss[对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.②Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.③Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless.2．outlinevt.概述n．纲要；外形[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist._________②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,they'llgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed._________③(熟词生义)Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky._________①3．trapvt.困难，使陷入危险中[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal._________②(熟词生义)TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed._________③(熟词生义)Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace._________④Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding._________4．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th._________②Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool._________5．noveln．(长篇)小说[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco­authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,LittleWomen._________②(熟词生义)Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!_________◎主题语境培优——词汇库1.studiopn.3.recollectvt.&vi.4.symphonyn．5.tunen.6.solon.7.volumen.8.orchestran.9.stringedinstrument[自主核对区]1.电影摄影棚；录音室2.道具3.记起，回忆起4.交响乐，交响曲5.曲调，曲子&调音6.独奏，独唱7.音量8.管弦乐队9.弦乐器Part2写作句式迁移1．疑问词＋动词不定式[课本原句]．..itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。(1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what,which)和疑问副词(when,where，how)。(2)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。[写作迁移]——微写作(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)关于如何改进改编自我们英语课本的短剧，你能给我们一些建议吗？Couldyougiveussomeadviceon___________________________adaptedfromourEnglishtextbook?何时何地举行会议还有待进一步讨论。__________________remainstobediscussedfurther.2．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词[课本原句]Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance,point,case,situation,position,policy,condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，由where引导定语从句。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。[写作迁移]——微写作我很少有机会和家人共度一整天。Occasionsarerare____________________________________．公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___________________________．今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases_____________________________________________．单句语法填空1．(2022·全国乙卷)Therearealternatives_________constantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Maybeitisbecauseofthe_________(combine)offreshair，smoothmovementandexercise.3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thefirstgroupparticipated_________aprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercely_________(compete)andextremelyseri