2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1．-WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese，David？-Actually，Ifind

hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.（）A．thatB．oneC．it2．一HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping？-Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedaway

theageof91yesterday.（）A．atB．inC．on3．-Howdoyoulikeart？-It'sas

asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.（）A．boringB．importantC．difficult4．-

Itakeaseathere？―No，youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）A．MayB．MustC．Will5．-Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend？-I'dliketo

Ifinishmyhomework.（）A．beforeB．thoughC．if6．-Wouldyoumindnot

footballinthehallway？-Sorry，Iwon't.（）A．playB．playingC．toplay7．-WhatisJanedoingthesedays？-She

abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.（）A．readsB．hasreadC．isreading8．―Couldyoutellme

atthemeeting？-Sorry，Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.（）A．whathewouldsayB．whathesaidC．whatdidhesayD．9．-What'sup？Shelookssoupset.-Shefailedtheexam.Let's

.（）A．dressherupB．cheerherupC．makeherupD．10．―Mom，canyoubuymethedress？―

That'stooexpensiveforus.（）A．Noway.B．Soundsgreat.C．Takethingseasy.D．11．Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabout（1）runninghelpstocleanuptheearth？Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging（跑步捡垃圾），anewwayto（2），beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords一theSwedishword"plocka"，whichmeans"topickup"，andtheword'jogging"，whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen（3）toworkeachday.Hebecame（4）aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So，hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis（5），moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.（1）A.whyB.howC.when（2）A.workB.relaxC.exercise（3）A.ridingB.runningC.walking（4）A.excitedB.worriedC.interested（5）A.disappointmentB.angerC.joy12．Onceuponatime，manyfeelingslivedonanisland，includingHappiness，SadnessandLove.Onedaythe（1）weretoldthattheislandwouldsink，sotheyallmadeboatsandleft（2）Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater，Lovedecidedto（3）forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked，"Richness，canyou（4）mewithyou？"Richnessanswered，"No，Ican't.Thereisno（5）hereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskSadness."Sadness，pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou，Love.Iamso（6）thatIneedtobebymyself!"Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove，too，butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly，therewasa（an）（7），"Come，Love.Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand（8）forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata（9）place，themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge，"Whohelpedme？""ItwasTime."Knowledgeanswered."Time？"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme？"Knowledgesmiledandanswered，"BecauseonlyTimecan（10）howvaluableLoveis."（1）A.feelingsB.touristsC.passengers（2）A.withB.exceptC.behind（3）A.askB.payC.prepare（4）A.driveB.inviteC.take（5）A.moneyB.roomC.food（6）A.gladB.busyC.sad（7）A.voiceB.boatC.island（8）A.yetB.evenC.still（9）A.comfortableB.quietC.safe（10）A.understandB.describeC.imagine13．TheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery，wherealotofmoviesandTVshowsaremade.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.

Klaus（2019）

KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus，manypeople'sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole，butinKlaus，helivesinSmeerenburg，aNorwegiansettlementontheislandofSvalbard.There，ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown'skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsmannamedKlaus，andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.

Balto（1995）

Basedonatruestory，thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome，Alaska，US，in1925.Ahalf﹣wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled﹣dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife﹣savingmedicinetothetown'scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.

Arctic（2019）

Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival（生存）storythantheArctic？InthefilmArctic，onemanmustsurviveintheicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish，findwater，andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.Thefilm，shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland，showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.（1）WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas？A．Klaus（2019）.B．Balto（1995）.C．Arctic（2019）.（2）Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf﹣wolfdogBalto？A．Lively.B．Helpful.C．Outgoing.（3）WherewasthemovieArctic（2019）shot？A．InSmeerenburg.B．InAlaska.C．InIceland.14．Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends，butforSisu，astraydog，theunicorn（独角兽）ishisbestfriend.

Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes，tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit，asalesmanwouldfindhim，takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup，thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin，andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.

SamanthaLane，theofficerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog.

"Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone，"saidJoeNewbum，adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.

"It'sanicedog，"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits，staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite."

Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt（收养）Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices，Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.（1）WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina？A．Tomeethisadopter.B．Tolookforsomefood.C．Togettheunicornfreely.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum'swords？A．Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.B．Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.C．JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.（3）Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory？a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣cB．b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．BraveforLoveB．KindtoAnimalsC．ProperFeedingofDogs15．Ifyou'reridingina"lift"oran"elevator"，oreating"chips"versus"fries"，thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou'reintheUKorUS.Althoughthe，bothspeakEnglish，therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.

Forexample，haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends？IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon'tfeellikedoingthatactivity，butintheUKyouwouldsay，"Ican'tbeasked."

Maybeyou'reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS，youmightsayyouarenervous，butintheUK，onecouldsaytheyare"havingkittens".IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure，theymightsaytheyare'"underthecosh".

EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone，aUSnative，recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK."Peoplewouldask，'Youallright？'FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant'How'sitgoing？".

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms，you'dbetter"haveabutcher'shook"atsomephrasebooks.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind，theequivalent（对应的）phrasesinyourownlanguage.（1）WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends？A．Ican'tbeasked.B．I'munderthecosh.C．Idon'tfeellikedoingthat.（2）HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked'Youallright？'intheUK？A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Tired.（3）Whatdoesthephrase"haveabutcher'shook"inthelastparagraphmean？A．Getmanyskills.B．Havealook.C．Findsomewords.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A．ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.B．ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.C．ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.16．Namedafterthe"questforheavenlytruth"，Tianwen1，China'sfirstMarsprobe（探测器），hasgivenusimpressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh﹣resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.

"Thesearethefirstclose﹣uppicturesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina，"saidBaoWeimin，ascientistoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack﹣and﹣whitepicturesweretakenbythehigh﹣resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330﹣350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorpicture，itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium﹣resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5，000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.

Thehigh﹣resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）pictures.Panchromaticpictures，whichareblackandwhite，aretheclearest，havingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy，saidLiuTongjie.Themedium﹣resolutioncamera，canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromaticandcolorpicturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture，Liuadded.

Tianwen1，thecountry'sfirstindependentMarstask，wassentuponJuly23，kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingforalandingsiteontheplanet'slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.（1）Whenwerethefirsthigh﹣resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA？A．OnFeb24.B．OnMarch4.C．OnJuly23.（2）Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinparagraph3？A．Thecolorpicture.B．Theblack﹣and﹣whitepicture.C．Theclearandbeautifulpicture.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext？A．Thefirstclose﹣uppicturesofMars'surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.B．Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.C．Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium﹣resolutioncamera.（4）Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext？A．Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.B．Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet，Mars.C．Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.17．Itravelalot.Eachmonth，Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad，whetheritcouldbebyplane，train，orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling？（1）1.Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4，500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot（血块），youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane，juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover（中途停留）？Insteadofsitting，makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip？Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.（2）Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel，takinghikes，orgivinguppublictransporttowalk，you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.2.Preparesnackssmartly.（3）Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice，they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood，Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry？Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo，don'tsupersize.3.（4）Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes，manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.（5）Asaresult，youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A.Eat，eat，eat.B.Drink，drink，drink.C.Herearesomepracticaltips.D.Onceyougettoyourlocation，don'tforgettodoexercise.E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips，you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.18．SisthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday.19．Myteacherhastwocutechildren，asonandad.20．It'sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleasertoturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.21．Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty，butIrpolitelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.22．SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatpinspokenEnglishoneday.23．Afterlotsofpractice，hepassedthedrivingtestsandgotthedriver'slicense.24．Theteacheraskedustocthefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.25．Myfatherusedtobeserious，butheisveryhnowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.26．Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen，thatistosay，hedoesn'tbwellinschool.27．Weallkeepsaboutthematter，forit'sasecretbetweenus.28．Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020，westayedathomefortwo（1）（month）becauseofCOVID﹣19.Butmyfather，amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，didn'tstay（2）usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome（3）（use）work，hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.Asthesituationbecamemuch（4）（bad），24﹣hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly（5）simpletent，afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers（6）（spend）thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather（7）（final）chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.Dad（8）（join）thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst，Ididn'tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic，IlearnedthatthePartymembersarepeople（9）willstepforwardwhenChinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobecomeoneof（10）（they）.EvenifIamnotaPartymember，Iwillmakecontributionstooursociety，makingitamuchbetterplace.29．假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter，告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：1.统一集合，乘车前往；2.活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：恐龙：dinosaur化石：fossil彩灯：colorfullanternDearPeter，How'severythinggoing？I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseculturalactivitywhichourschoolwillorganizeforyourexchangestudents..Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip.Yours，LiHua参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．C[※解析※]结合句意，﹣﹣David，你认为学习语文怎么样？﹣﹣事实上，我发现在短时间内很难学习中文。结合语境，可知需要用固定句型findit+adjtodosth，表示"发现做某事是....的"。所以用指示代词it。故选：C。2．A[※解析※]at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前。attheageof...表示在某人多少岁的时候。故选：A。3．B[※解析※]boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据"它可以帮助我们培养美感"可知"它和其他科目一样重要"。故选：B。4．A[※解析※]May：也许，或许，可以；Must：必须；will：将要。结合句意：﹣﹣我可以坐在这儿吗？故选：A。5．C[※解析※]before在……之前，though虽然，if是否；如果。根据I'dliketoIfinishmyhomework，可知是指：如果我完成了我的家庭作业，我愿意。if引导条件状语从句。故选：C。6．B[※解析※]句子中minddoingsth表示介意做某事。故选：B。7．C[※解析※]问句是现在进行时，所以答句也也现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选：C。8．B[※解析※]根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除C；由Iwasnotatthemeeting，可知时态是一般过去时。故选：B。9．B[※解析※]dressup打扮；cheerup使高兴；使振奋；makeup化妆；编造。根据"她看起来很沮丧"以及"她考试不及格"可知"让我们让她振作起来"。故选：B。10．A[※解析※]Noway.不可能，Soundsgreat.听起来很棒，Takethingseasy.放轻松。根据That'stooexpensiveforus，可知太贵了，不可能买。故选：A。11．BCABC[※解析※]文章向我们介绍了一种新型的锻炼方式。（1）连词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“...runninghelpstocleanuptheearth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。（2）动词辨析。work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。（3）动词辨析。riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据“decidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选A。（4）形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。（5）形容词辨析。disappointment失望；anger生气；joy高兴。根据“moreandmorepeoplefollowedhim”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选C。12．1-5ABACB6-10CABCA[※解析※]本文主要讲述了从前一个小岛上，所有的情感都住在那里。一天，所有情感听说小岛即将沉没，因此建造小船，纷纷离开，除了爱。爱是唯一留下来的，因为它希望能坚持到最后一刻。但是富有、悲伤和快乐等都没有帮助它，最后知识帮助了自己，并且知识睿智地回答道："只有时间才知道爱的珍贵。"（1）考查名词词义辨析。feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。（2）考查介词。with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据"Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed"可知，除了爱，其它情感都走了，因此选except。故选B。（3）考查动词词义辨析。ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。根据上下文，爱请求别的情感带着自己，此处表示求助，因此选ask，askforhelp为固定搭配，意为"求助"。故选A。（4）考查动词词义辨析。drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。根据语境可知，爱希望富有带着自己，因此选take。故选C。（5）考查名词词义辨析。money钱；room房间；空间；food食物。根据句意可知，富有感觉船上没空了，因此选room。故选B。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据"Ineedtobebymyself"可知，它太难过了，想一个人呆着，因此难过也不愿意帮助爱。故选C。（7）考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音；boat船；island岛。根据"Come，Love.Iwilltakeyou."可知传来的是一个声音，因此选voice。故选A。（8）考查副词。yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据句意可知，爱很开心，甚至忘记了问它们要去哪里，因此选even。故选B。（9）考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。上文说小岛要沉没了，此处指它们来到了安全地带，因此选safe符合题意。故选C。（10）考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“BecauseonlyTimecan...howvaluableLoveis.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。understand符合。故选A。13．ABC[※解析※]短文讲了北极一直是一个非常美丽和神秘的地区，详细地介绍了在那里拍摄的电影。（1）细节理解题。根据"Klaus（2019）：KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus，manypeople'sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.Klaus是一部关于圣诞老人的起源的家庭假日电影，圣诞老人是许多人在圣诞节最喜欢的老人。"可知如果你对圣诞节感兴趣，你会选择Klaus（2019）.故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据“Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown’scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.”可知Balto带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是乐于助人的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"Thefilm，shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland，showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.这部电影拍摄于冰岛寒冷的荒野，展示了北极的生活是多么艰难。"可知Arctic（2019）在冰岛拍摄。故选C。14．CCBA[※解析※]本文主要讲了一只喜欢独角兽玩具的狗Sisu的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes，tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.可知狗闯入商店是为了拿到独角兽的玩具，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据第五段"It'sanicedog，"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits，staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite."从JoeNewbum说的话中可以推断出他对这只狗评价很高，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Recently，SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes近来，Sisu闯进北卡罗莱纳的一家商店五次，根据第二段WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup，thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin，andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.结果发现Sisu不愿放弃，销售员不得不锁上门，不让Sisu进来，然后打电话给杜普林县动物服务中心寻求帮助，根据第三段SamanthaLane，theofficerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog.接到电话的警官萨曼莎•莱恩被Sisu对独角兽的爱感动了，她花了10美元给小狗买了这个玩具。根据最后一段Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.Sisu和他的毛绒玩具已经有了一个收养者，故选B。（4）文章标题题。根据第三段SamanthaLane，theofficerwhoansweredthecall，wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe＄10toyforthedog.可知本文通过狗对独角兽玩具的爱感动了人们的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为为爱勇敢，故选A。15．CABC[※解析※]本文主要讲述了英美两国短语和习语的差异。（1）细节理解题。根据Forexample，haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends？IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon'tfeellikedoingthatactivity，可知举个例子，你有没有心情和朋友出去玩？在美国，你可能会说你不想做那种活动，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据“Peoplewouldask,‘Youallright?’FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant‘How’sitgoing?’”可知，人们会问“你没事吧？”，几个月来，作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样了？”所以作者一开始感到惊讶，故选A。（3）词句猜测题。分析“IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you’dbetter‘haveabutcher’shook’atsomephrasebooks.”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你最好去看一些习语书。此处“haveabutcher’shook”的意思是“看”的意思，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou'reintheUKorUS.Althoughthe，bothspeakEnglish，therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.这些词都取决于你是在英国还是在美国。虽然他们都说英语，但在不同的文化中有许多不同的短语和习语。可知本文主要讲述了英美两国短语和习语的差异。故选C。16．BAAB[※解析※]本文主要介绍了"天问一号"首次拍摄的火星表面特写照片的相关情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Thefirsthigh﹣resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.可知3月4日，中国国家航天局公开了第一张天问一号拍摄的高分辨率的火星照片。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Asforthecolorpicture，itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium﹣resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5，000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.至于彩色照片，则是当探测器在红色星球上空5000公里的时候由天问一号的中分辨率摄像机拍摄的，它显示了火星的北极。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处it指的是前文提到的"彩色照片"，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.可知（第一批火星表面特写）照片是在距火星不同距离拍摄的。因此A选项表述正确，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.”可知该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问一号登陆火星。故选B。17．CDFBE[※解析※]短文讲了发现自己在旅行中遇到同样的问题：如何保持健康？详细地介绍了一些保持健康的建议和方法。（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling？我总是发现自己在旅行中遇到同样的问题：如何保持健康？"可知说的是保持健康的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些实用的技巧。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel，takinghikes，orgivinguppublictransporttowalk，you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.无论是在酒店锻炼、徒步旅行，还是放弃公共交通工具步行，如果你参加一些活动，你会感觉好多了。"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice，they'renotthehealthiest.虽然这些看起来是一个方便的选择，但它们并不是最健康的。"可知选择健康的食物，结合选项，应说在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes，manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.由于飞机上的湿度很低，我们中的许多人会感到比以往任何时候都更渴。多喝点水。"可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说喝，喝，喝。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.在一日游旅行时一定要随身携带水。"可知说的是水的重要性，结合选项，应说水也可以帮助你在两餐之间保持饱腹感。故选E。18．Sunday[※解析※]根据afterSaturdayandbeforeMonday结合首字母可知意思是"星期天是星期六之后星期一之前的一天"，Sunday星期天，故答案是Sunday。19．daughter[※解析※]根据Myteacherhastwocutechildren结合首字母可知意思是"一个儿子和一个女儿"。daughter女儿，故答案是daughter。20．remember[※解析※]根据It'sourdutytosaveenergy.结合首字母可知意思是"离开办公室时请记得关灯和电脑"。remember记住，祈使句，动词用原形。故答案是remember。21．refused[※解析※]根据becauseIwaspreparingforanexam.结合首字母可知意思是"但我马上礼貌地拒绝了"。refuse拒绝，根据Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty可知用一般过去时。故答案是refused。22．progress[※解析※]根据SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible结合首字母可知意思是"有一