2021年江苏省镇江市英语中考试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年江苏省镇江市英语中考试卷（含答案与解析）1．Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI'mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon'tworryabout________.（）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing2．Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.（）A．ofB．inC．byD．with3．Thesign"NoLittering"showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.（）A．needn'tB．won'tC．mustn'tD．maynot4．Iwon'tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.（）A．afterB．whenC．ifD．until5．﹣﹣Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.﹣﹣That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.（）A．tobuyB．nottobuyC．buyingD．notbuying6．AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（中国共青团）,Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.（）A．nervousB．confidentC．energeticD．quiet7．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable（一次性）cups.（）A．orderedB．encouragedC．chosenD．warned8．Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.（）A．helpedB．ishelpingC．hashelpedD．willhelp9．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge（《觉醒年代》）drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.（）A．powerB．wisdomC．praiseD．wealth10．Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.（）A．turnbackB．comebackC．putbackD．bringback11．AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.（）A．quicklyB．carelesslyC．peacefullyD．smoothly12．Moredinosaurfossils（化石）,includingfootprints,bonesoreggs（）A．discoverB．bediscoveredC．havediscoveredD．bediscovering13．﹣﹣Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle？﹣﹣________JustthewayIwanted.（）A．Goodidea!B．I'mafraidnot.C．I'mfrightened.D．It'sperfect!14．﹣﹣WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang？﹣﹣Sorry,Idon'tknow________.（）A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB．howhewenttoXinjiangC．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang15．LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.（）TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A．intimeorderB．fromspecifictogeneralC．inspaceorderD．fromgeneraltospecific16．Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth'sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,I（1）herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!

Wehavemanythings（2）,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea（3）personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyrulerfora

Maths（4）,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth（5）andsaid,"Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo."Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.

What（6）memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso（7）andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor'satonce.Shehadto（8）medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn'thelpme,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.

WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand（9）helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.

It'sa（10）thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.（1）A．noticedB．describedC．imaginedD．decorated（2）A．ingeneralB．inorderC．incommonD．infact（3）A．carelessB．helpfulC．lazyD．boring（4）A．lessonB．examC．problemD．club（5）A．cheeredupB．dressedupC．gaveupD．cameup（6）A．calmedB．improvedC．impressedD．encouraged（7）A．relaxedB．stressedC．excitedD．tired（8）A．teachB．carryC．contactD．watch（9）A．suddenlyB．proudlyC．simplyD．patiently（10）A．chanceB．decisionC．pityD．choice17．Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone'slife.Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID﹣19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities？Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites？Andwhataresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness？Here'stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople'sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhat'sstoppingpeoplefromexerciseRunning

57.3%Walking

51.5%Cycling

36.6%Playingballgames25.8%Swimming

25.0%Hiking

21.6%Bornafter2000BallgamesBornin1990sYogaNoprofessionaltraining42.9%Notime33.2%Notexercisefacilities23.9%Bornin1980sSwimmingBornin1970sWalking（1）Whatkindofactivitymaya15﹣year﹣oldstudentprobablylikebest？A．Ballgames.B．Swimming.C．Walking.D．Yoga.（2）If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink"Notime"isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise？A．429.B．664.C．478.D．332.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.B．Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C．Mostpeoplethinktheydon'texercisebecauseofnofacilities.D．Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople'sexercise.DearSigmundFriend,

Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup（报名）forguitartoo.ButI'mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo？

Can'tHoldDearCan'tHold,

Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI'dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!

Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI'dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay"Thanks,butnothanks"theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!

Don'tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.

SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear'sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan'tHold,here'swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon'tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon'ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn'tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.

Hopemyadviceishelpful.

SigmundFriend18．（adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField）（1）Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A．Sigmund'sparents.B．Dad'steammates.C．Baseballgameviewers.D．Thegirl'sparents.（2）WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence"Thanks,butnothanks"？A．Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.B．Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.C．Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn'twillingtoplaybaseball.D．Heacceptedhisparents'advicebecausehe'dbeatalentedplayer.（3）SigmundtellsCan'tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto.A．talkwithhergrandmotherB．followherownheartC．communicatewithherparentsD．learnfromherbrother19．Wetlands-lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts（保护生物多样性）,controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受到威胁的生态系统）.

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（湿地公约）signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______,10percentoftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover﹣exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.

Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment."

Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing﹣Tianjin﹣Hebeiprovincecluster.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2？A．WorldWetlandsDayiswell﹣knownB．WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC．Chinadoesn'thavelargeareasofwetlandsD．ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant（2）Theunderlinedword"degradation"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterB．theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC．thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD．thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect（3）ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto.A．introducehowlargeChina'swetlandsareB．explainhowimportantChina'swetlandsareC．provehowmuchdangerChina'swetlandsarefacingatpresentD．showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．WetlandsinChinaareFamous.B．ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtection.C．China'sWetlandsareinDanger.D．ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection.20．Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI'llcheckthe（[ˈweðə（r）]）there.21．Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto（deal）withproblemsonline.22．You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I'm（certain）ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.23．PutonyourT﹣shirtandshorts.It's（hot）thanyesterday.24．These（fisherman）homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment'snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.25．Hesaidhe（后悔）buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.26．Sheleft（严格的）instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.27．Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther（高度）.28．﹣﹣Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation？﹣﹣Gostraighton,it'sjust（在……对面）WandaPlaza.29．EddiesaidtoHobo,"Don'tcutinonothers,alwayswait（有礼貌地）."30．OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowerslikethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv____（1）__timeoflife.Youthisarelatively（相对地）shortp（2）inone'slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther（3）ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes（4）ofyouth？It'satimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf（5）,youmustdependonyourself.W（6）needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf（7）youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities（责任）areyours.O（8）youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T（9）yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anythingw（10）doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.31．Whiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour﹣leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon'thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions（伙伴）,especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou'veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome（1）ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome（2）.Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare（3）tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs'companionswhentheyareyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan（4）children'ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings：The（5）ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.32．Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong﹣timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervicalvertebrae（颈椎）andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.

It'salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents'useofmobilephones.Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.

TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents'andteachers'approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.

AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,"Moststudentsareshortofself﹣control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning."AparentfromShanghaisaid,"Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies."

A16﹣year﹣oldstudentsaid,"Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool."Hethinksadultscan'tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit'smoreimportanttocultivatestudents'abilitytomanagethemselves.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。Title：ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation•Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.•Long﹣timeuseofphonesis（1）tochildren'shealth.•Nearlythree

（2）of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.Laws（3）•Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can'tusemobilephonesinschools.•StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan'tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry•Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'phoneuseinschoolswasreleased.Differentopinions•Boththeteacherandtheparentarein（4）onlimitingstudents'phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren'sfocusbackonstudies.•Thestudentthinksthattheycan'tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Norules（5）all.Self﹣managementismoreimportant.33．时光荏苒,毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为"校园生活"的英语征文活动,内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears•yourhobbyorinterest•activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress•yourfriendsandteachers•yourdreamorplan•activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons•teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点,可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout_______.参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．B[※解析※]something某件事；anything和everything任何事；nothing没什么事。由don'tworryabout可知,而此处为否定句。2．A[※解析※]bemadein在……制作,其后跟产地；bemadewith和……一起制作,强调由一种或几种材料制成,包括各种辅料之类,常用在食材和佐料。bemadeby指由……制作,其后跟制作的人；bemadeof由……制成,一般指东西的构成成分,且可以看出原材料。由题干知,所有的杯子除了绿色的那只,其他的都是由玻璃制成,可以看出原材料,因此选A。3．C[※解析※]needn't不需要；won't不会；may。根据句意""禁止乱扔垃圾"的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾"可知,其它选项语意不通。4．D[※解析※]考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果。根据句意,此处用not…until表示"直到……才"。5．C[※解析※]根据题干,可知考查avoidsth"避免做某事",排除AB;Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.表示中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。6．A[※解析※]nervous紧张的；confident自信的；quiet安静的hands.由myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.可知,要填"紧张"。7．B[※解析※]ordered“预定”,encouraged“鼓励”,chosen“选择”。根据“Customersare...tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知,是“鼓励”顾客自带瓶子,故选B。8．C[※解析※]根据时间状语“Inthepast40years”,此句用现在完成时态。9．C[※解析※]power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞美；wealth财富,由ahighscoreof9.2,可知评分很高,故应选C10．D[※解析※]turnback往回走；comeback回来;putback放回原处;bringback使……回忆起来。Childhoodmemories是指童年记忆,即玩具可以使成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。故选D。11．A[※解析※]quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully平静地；smoothly顺利地。apaleface指一张苍白的脸,可以看出汤姆很担心妈妈。故选A.12．B[※解析※]句意：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Moredinosaurfossils（是动作discover的承受者。13．D[※解析※]Goodidea!好主意;afraid；I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的；I'mfrightened.我很害怕。It'sperfect!这个东西真完美。根据前句句意"你觉得你的新发型怎么样"和后句句意"这正是我想要的"可知选D,其它选项语意不通。14．A[※解析※]分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,故排除C项（使用了疑问语序）,题干询问的是将来的事情,因此宾语从句应用howlong引导。故选：A。15．D[※解析※]intimeorder按照时间顺序；inspaceorder按照空间顺序fromspecifictogeneral从具体到一般；fromgeneraltospecific从一般到具体。由材料可知,作者按照从一般到具体的结构组织观点。故选：D。16．ACABDCBBDC[※解析※]（1）A动词辨析。noticed注意到；imagined想像。根据"herponytail"可知,句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。（2）C短语辨析。in；in；in；in。根据"suchsharingsame,shoppingandnovels"可知,句意：我们有很多共同点。（3）A形容词辨析。careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据"whoforgetsthings"可知,是一个粗心的人,经常忘记重要的事情。（4）B名词辨析。lesson课；problem问题。根据"inexam"可知,句意：有一天。故选B。（5）D短语辨析。cheered；dressed；gave；came。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时,句意：在那时。故选D。（6）C动词辨析。calmed冷静；impressed留下深刻的好印象。根据"somethinghappenedourtraining"可知,句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。（7）B形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据"Iapainful,吃了太多薯片导致胃疼,句意：我压力太大。故选B。（8）B动词辨析。teach教；contact接触。根据"Elizabethmeher,Elizabeth背着作者,句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。（9）D副词辨析。suddenly突然；simply简单地。根据"helpschooseclothesbest"可知,句意：Elizabeth和我一起去。故选D。（10）C名词辨析。chance机会；pity遗憾。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚,句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。17．ABD[※解析※]（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格内容aftergames.在2000年以后出生的人喜欢球类运动,15岁的孩子是2000年后出生的,故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据表格内容time,如果是2000人参与调查x33.2%＝664。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第二段whatthepopular？Whatdifferentfavouriteswhatsomeholdingbackphysical？那么最受欢迎的活动是什么？有哪些因素阻碍人们健身,这项调查基于三个关于人们锻炼的问题。18．ACC[※解析※]本文是两篇书信，第一封是Can'tHold写给SigmundFriend的信，向他寻求帮助；第二封是SigmundFriend的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。（1）推理判断题。根据“Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam，andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame！”可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候！，此处they指的是Sigmund的父母，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据“BeforeIcouldsay‘Thanks，butnothanks，'theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform！”可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了”，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故选C。（3）C.细节理解题。根据“Buttheywon'tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon'ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn'tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou，andgiveanotherinstrumentatry？”可知，但如果你不告诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？Sigmund建议跟父母进行交流，故选C。19．DBDD[※解析※]本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。（1）推理判断题。分析“Bytheendof2019，ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention，coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares...asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares，10percentoftheworld'swetlandareas，whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands，suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver，YangtzeRiver.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。分析“However，aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution，climatechangeandover-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears，growingby202，600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection...andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。（4）D.标题归纳题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。20．weather[※解析※]根据音标提示可知,此空应填weather表示"天气"。21．dealing[※解析※]此处表示"习惯在网上处理问题",用betosth表示"喜欢做某事"。22．uncertain[※解析※]根据"You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.”,说话人不确定,故填uncertain。23．hotter[※解析※]根据"than"可知,此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语。24．fishermen's[※解析※]these修饰复数名词,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,要用名词所有格形式。故答案是：fishermen's。25．regretted[※解析※]后悔regret,后跟动词-ing形式,根据"said"可知,动词用过去式。故答案为：regretted。26．strict[※解析※]严格的strict,形容词。27．height[※解析※]高度height,可数名词。根据句意可知。28．opposite[※解析※]在……对面opposite,介词,opposite表示"在……对面"Plaza作表语。故答案为：opposite。29．politely[※解析※]有礼貌地politely,副词,作状语。30．（1）valuable.（2）period.（3）rest.（4）spirit.（5）finally.（6）Without.（7）force.（8）Only.（9）Train.（10）worth.[※解析※]（1）valuable.考查形容词。life为名词,结合句意。结合首字母,故答案为valuable.（2）period.考查名词。short为形容词,结合句意,结合首字母,故答案为period。（3）rest.考查名词。the为定冠词,结合句意,习惯和兴趣会在你_____生活中形成,判断空格处词义为余下的。（4）spirit.考查名词。the为定冠词,结合下文atimebeginprocessself﹣relianceself﹣motivation.这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候,故答案为spirit。（5）finally.考查副词。结合句意,你可以有父母和朋友帮助你,你必须依靠自己,判断空格处词义为finally。（6）Without.考查介词。结合句意,你的性格和信心可以由你自己建立,判断空格处词义为没有。（7）force.考查动词原形。can为情态动词,结合句意,结合首字母,故答案为force。（8）Only.考查副词。结合句意,结合首字母,故答案为Only