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高考英语语法填空、七选五、短文改错练习
(1)According
to
a
recent
survey,
violence
did
exist
in
schools.
Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
expressed
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
the
whole
society
pay
more
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
hot
issue.
I
think
this
is
a
phenomenon,
calls
for
our
great
concern.
We
should
try
every
effort
(prevent)
violence
happening
at
school
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
their
personal
safety
could
not
(guarantee).
In
fact,
violence
can
(learn).
Children
learn
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
38
violence,
for
it
will
result
in
(much)
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
they
will
protect
me
from
the
bad
guys.
All
in
all,
every
student
should
behave
(he)
and
keep
away
from
violence(1)Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.(1)①Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.②Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.③Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.④Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.⑤Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.⑥Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.⑦Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.⑧Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.⑨However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown._______________________________________________________________________________F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.(3)①In
my
family,
there
are
three
people.
②My
father
is
hardworking
but
goes
to
work
in
the
field
every
day.③
He
isnt
good
at
talk
but
he
gets
on
well
with
other
people.
④My
mother
is
very
much
kind
and
is
friendly
to
everybody.
⑤So
when
I
have
the
problem.I
will
turn
to
her
for
help.⑥
My
friends
say
I
am
clever.⑦When
the
teacher
asks
us
very
difficultyquestions,I’ll
think
quickly
and
stand
to
answer.⑧
At
home
myFather
often
thinksI’m
silly.
⑨He
said
if
I
decide
To
do
something,
it
takes
him
much
times
to
stop
me.
⑩This
is
how
I
need
to
improve
in
the
future.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeahundredyears'time.Thinkofspace.Perhapspermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoontourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspacevisitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast(long).probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.(4)Theuseofhealthsupplementssuchasmultivitamintabletshasincreasedgreatlyinthewesternworld.Peopletakethesesupplementsbecauseadvertisingsuggeststhattheypreventarangeofmedicalconditionsfromdeveloping.However,thereisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedadirectivethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Thisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotopeople’shealth.AspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryhasarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevidenceasitisfromabiasedsource.Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeaspeoplewouldn’thavetowasteitpreparingoreatingmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsreplacingfoodbecomingareality.Peop0lealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.Forexample,theconsumptionofpainkillersinBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthesepills.SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniespeople’srighttofreedomofchoice.However,therearemanylegalexamplesforsuchinterventionwhenitisintheindividual’sbestinterests.Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtochoosetodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.HealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofmedicineB.DifferentfindingsastotakingadditionalvitaminC.EU’sresponsetooveruseofhealthproductsD.WorryingincreaseinmultivitaminadvertisingE.EUdirectiveforthebenefitofindividualsF.EUdirectiveagainstpredictioninnovels(4)①Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.②Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.③Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.④Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.⑤“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”⑥Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.⑦Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.⑧Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.⑨Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.⑩QuietlyIstepintotherooIsawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.⑾Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissed_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientistacademic(学术的)trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer.HisformaleducationendedtwoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Becausehisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory.Hisnatural(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsraintheywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,(call)seeding,hasbeenvery(help)tofarmers,andmadehimwinmuchfame.Schaeferbelievesthatforpeoplemostofall,areinterestedintheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeisunnecessary.(5)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch._____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself._____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgetto
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