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高考英语语法填空、七选五、短文改错练习

(1)According

to

a

recent

survey,

violence

did

exist

in

schools.

Students

showed

their

fear

and

parents

and

teachers

also

expressed

their

great

concern

about

it.

Experts

hope

the

whole

society

pay

more

attention

to

the

mental

health

of

adolescents.

Nowadays,

school

violence

is

hot

issue.

I

think

this

is

a

phenomenon,

calls

for

our

great

concern.

We

should

try

every

effort

(prevent)

violence

happening

at

school

for

more

and

more

students

would

drop

out

of

school

their

personal

safety

could

not

(guarantee).

In

fact,

violence

can

(learn).

Children

learn

violent

behavior

from

adults

or

from

they

see

on

television

or

on

the

Internet.

If

I

meet

with

school

violence,

I

will

not

answer

violence

38

violence,

for

it

will

result

in

(much)

fighting.

I

will

tell

my

teachers

or

parents

about

it.

I

think

they

will

help

me

deal

with

it

well

and

they

will

protect

me

from

the

bad

guys.

All

in

all,

every

student

should

behave

(he)

and

keep

away

from

violence(1)Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.(1)①Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.②Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.③Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.④Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.⑤Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.⑥Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.⑦Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.⑧Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.⑨However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown._______________________________________________________________________________F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.(3)①In

my

family,

there

are

three

people.

②My

father

is

hardworking

but

goes

to

work

in

the

field

every

day.③

He

isnt

good

at

talk

but

he

gets

on

well

with

other

people.

④My

mother

is

very

much

kind

and

is

friendly

to

everybody.

⑤So

when

I

have

the

problem.I

will

turn

to

her

for

help.⑥

My

friends

say

I

am

clever.⑦When

the

teacher

asks

us

very

difficultyquestions,I’ll

think

quickly

and

stand

to

answer.⑧

At

home

myFather

often

thinksI’m

silly.

⑨He

said

if

I

decide

To

do

something,

it

takes

him

much

times

to

stop

me.

⑩This

is

how

I

need

to

improve

in

the

future.

_______________________________________________________________________________

(4)Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeahundredyears'time.Thinkofspace.Perhapspermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoontourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspacevisitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast(long).probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.(4)Theuseofhealthsupplementssuchasmultivitamintabletshasincreasedgreatlyinthewesternworld.Peopletakethesesupplementsbecauseadvertisingsuggeststhattheypreventarangeofmedicalconditionsfromdeveloping.However,thereisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedadirectivethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Thisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotopeople’shealth.AspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryhasarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevidenceasitisfromabiasedsource.Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeaspeoplewouldn’thavetowasteitpreparingoreatingmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsreplacingfoodbecomingareality.Peop0lealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.Forexample,theconsumptionofpainkillersinBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthesepills.SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniespeople’srighttofreedomofchoice.However,therearemanylegalexamplesforsuchinterventionwhenitisintheindividual’sbestinterests.Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtochoosetodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.HealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofmedicineB.DifferentfindingsastotakingadditionalvitaminC.EU’sresponsetooveruseofhealthproductsD.WorryingincreaseinmultivitaminadvertisingE.EUdirectiveforthebenefitofindividualsF.EUdirectiveagainstpredictioninnovels(4)①Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.②Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.③Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.④Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.⑤“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”⑥Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.⑦Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.⑧Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.⑨Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.⑩QuietlyIstepintotherooIsawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.⑾Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissed_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientistacademic(学术的)trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer.HisformaleducationendedtwoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Becausehisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory.Hisnatural(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsraintheywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,(call)seeding,hasbeenvery(help)tofarmers,andmadehimwinmuchfame.Schaeferbelievesthatforpeoplemostofall,areinterestedintheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeisunnecessary.(5)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch._____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself._____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgetto

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