2021-2022学年广东省湛江市雅塘中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市雅塘中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.

--_______.A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.Helpyourself D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B2.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D3.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives参考答案：B4.We_____hadtoldherthatshefailedtheexamination.A.ratherthan

B.wouldrather

C.orrather

D.wouldlike参考答案：B5.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may参考答案：D6.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated参考答案：B7.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind参考答案：D8._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D9.BeforetravelingtoAustralia,you’dbettergotothelibrary____somebooksaboutthecountry.A.for B.at C.on D.with参考答案：A10.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...参考答案：D考查虚拟语气，recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。11.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：C略12.Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeveryteacherandmorestudents______theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.A.whogetinvolvedin B.toinvolve C.involvein D.whoinvolvein参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将尽力让参加到这个俱乐部举办的活动中的每一个老师和更多的学生都知道。先行词为人，在从句中作主语成分，所以用who引导，根据题意可知是“涉及，被卷入，参加”，因此应该用被动语态。所以A项正确。D项错误。如若用后置定语的形式，也该用过去分词作后置定语，involvedin，所以B项、C项错误。综上，故选A。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)13.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A．depressing;depressed

B．depressing;depressingC．depressed;depressed

D．depressed;depressing参考答案：C考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语I的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故选C。

14.Whynotstayathome________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A．sincethat

B．afterthatC．thenthat

D．nowthat参考答案：答案：D句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？nowthat意为“既然”。15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B16.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble.Forthisreason,thenavy___1___hasitspoliceinbigports.Wheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___2___them.Oneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___3___abarinthetown.Thebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___4___thefurnitureinthebar.Theofficerinchargeofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.Now,officerswho___5___andpunishthesailors___6___drunkusuallychose___7___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththem.___8___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothis.___9___,hechosethesmallestand___10___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___11___thesailor.Anotherofficerwho___12___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallman.___13___hesaidtohim,“Why___14___youtakeabigmanwithyou?Youhavetofightthesailorwho___15___.”“Yes,youare___16___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard.“Thatisexactly___17___Iamtakingthissmallman.Ifyouseetwopolicemencoming___18___you,andoneis___19___theother,whichone___20___youattack?”1.A.always B.seldom C.forever D.sometimes2.A.meetwith B.dealwith C.see D.judge3.A.about B.from C.in D.of4.A.wasbreaking B.wasordering C.wasmoving D.wasdusting5.A.wouldgo B.mightbeat C.daredtofight D.hadtogo6.A.slightly B.notatall C.heavily D.muchmore7.A.thebiggest B.theyoungest C.thebravest D.theexperienced8.A.Infact B.But C.So D.And9.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Although D.Then10.A.good-looking B.weakest-looking

C.ugly-looking D.strongest-looking11.A.seize B.kill C.getridof D.catchupwith12.A.willgo B.hadcome C.wouldstartoff

D.happenedtobe13.A.Yet B.But C.So D.Then14.A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.do15.A.looksstrong B.isdrunk C.seemsrude D.isdangerous16.A.all B.very C.too D.quite17.A.how B.what C.why D.that18.A.up B.at C.before D.towards19.A.notsmallerthan B.asbigasC.assmallas D.muchsmallerthan20.A.could B.will C.do D.can参考答案：1-5ABBAD

6-10CABAB

11-15ADCAB

16-20DCBDB解析:1.选A根据下文可知，是一直有警察驻守。2.选B根据下文whatever引导的时间状语从句的意义可知，在大的港口必须一直都有警察驻守，来处理水手们随时可能引起的麻烦。3.选B强调接到来自于(from)某地的电话。4.选A该句意为一位身材高大的水手喝醉了，而且在摔酒吧里的家具设备。5.选D发生事情，警官不得不去6.选C用heavily表示喝的程度。7.选A一般情况下，那些必须到现场去惩治那些烂醉如泥的水手的警官，通常都尽可能地从警察中挑选一位身材最高大的警察跟他一起去现场。8.选B前后句对比，表示转折关系。9.选A分析上文可知，表没有做用instead.10.选B此处应选与smallest意义一致的形容词weakest-looking，说明“看上去很弱小”。11.选A警官与警察一起去酒吧“抓”喝醉了的水手，而不是“杀、除掉、赶上”喝醉了的水手。12.选D根据语境可知，应选happentobe(碰巧)。13.选C上文说明了原因，下文表达结果。14.选AWhydon’tyoudosth?为表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不…?”15.选B根据上文可知，此处强调要对付的是“喝醉的”水手。16.选D“十分正确”常表达为quiteright，而副词very,too一般不可修饰right。allright用作表语时，意为“身体好”，不符句意。17.选Cwhy引导表语从句，强调原因。18.选B表向某方向走19.选D根据上下句含义表示比….小20.选B此句意为：如果你看到两个警察向你扑来，一个比另一个矮小得多，你将会进攻哪一个？三、阅读理解18.Thetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,theresearchersfromtheuniversitiesofIstanbulandHawaiihope.Aspartofanefforttoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillnesses,ateamofscientistshavecreatedrabbitsthatglow(发光)inthedark.Theireffortsproducedtworabbitsoutofalitterofeightthatwentfrombeinganormal,fluffywhitetoglowinggreeninthedark.TherabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofacollaboration（合作）betweenscientistsfromuniversitiesinTurkeyandHawaii.Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticmanipulationtechniquecanworkefficiently,thoughthespecificcolor1ismorecosmeticthanscientific."Thegreenisnotimportantatall–it'sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,"saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessorStefanMoisyadi.Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos（胚胎）.Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.Similarexperimentshaveresultedinglowingcockroachesandcats.Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,Moisyadisaid.“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthatcanbecheaplyextracted,especiallyincountriesthatcan’taffordbigpharmaplantsthatmakedrugs,thatusuallycost$1bntobuild,andbeabletoproducetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,"Moisyadisaid.Therabbitsareexpectedtohavethesamelifespanastheirnon-glowingcounterparts（副本）,butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothiskindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals."Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."Moisyadi,anativeofTurkeywhoisnowwiththeUniversityofHawaii,starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.1.Moisyadi’sattitudetowardsthiskindofexperimentis

.A.doubtful.

B.indifferent.

C.supportive.

D.objective.2.Howdidglowingeffectproduce?A.Itwasjusttheresultofgeneticselection.B.Putalightintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.C.InjectedglowingcatsDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.D.InjectedJellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.3.Thefinalgoalofthisresearchis

.A.Tomakeanimalscuter.

B.Tomakenightsbrighter.C.Toproduceallkindsofglowinganimals.

D.Toproducebeneficialmoleculesinanimals’milk.4.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelifespanofglowingrabbitsismuchshorterthanthatofnon-glowingones.B.TheglowingrabbitswerebornonlyattheUniversitypfHawaii.C.Scientistshavecreatedglowingcockroachesandcatsbefore.D.Threerabbitsoutofeightcanglowintheexperiment.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D

4.C经过研究人员的努力，土耳其和夏威夷大学的科学家们合作培育出能发光的两只兔子，研究人员希望该技术最终能产生生产药物的新方法。1.Ｃ

推理判断题，倒数第二段“"Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."和最后一段的“Moisyadi,…starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,”可知他是支持的。故选C.2.Ｄ细节理解题。根据第五段“Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos（胚胎）.Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.”为了使之产生发光效果，研究人员在母兔的胚胎中注入水母的DNA，再把这些变异的胚胎植回母体。可知选D。3.Ｄ

细节理解题，根据“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilk…”最终目标是培育乳汁中含有有益分子。故选D。4.Ｃ19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intheageofrealitytelevision，successisn’ttheonlywaytothepubliceye.Failurecanalsocreatefame，justlikeWilliamHung,21，anativeofHongKong.HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.They’llpublisharecord，titledTheTrueIdolonApril6.TheidolisacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.HedidaversionofRickyMartin’sSheBangsonthetelevisionshowAmericanIdol3，onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeople.InthecaseofHung，however，hisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung’sresponse？“Ialreadydidmybest，soIhavenoregretsatall.”That’sgood，becauseanycommonpersonwouldhavefoundplentytoregret：theoff-keysinging，theblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh，theterribledancingandthehipsjerking(摇摆)toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesong，maybenoteventothisplanet.Itwas，byallaccounts，bad.However，itwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.MareJuris，presidentofFuse，explaineditthisway：“Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithcompletefreedom，completelyoff-keyandcompletelyunworried.That’swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmerica.”Whateveritis，forthemomentit’sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofhisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhiphopandtechno-musicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.So，whatdoesHungthinkofthis?“Therewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutme.Alotwer