山西省吕梁市罗村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市罗村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodad,

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peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich

B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D略2.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。4.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto参考答案：A略5.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D6.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn’t_______toread.A.getdown

B.putdown

C.settledown

D.teardown参考答案：C略7.WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B8.---Whichcolor1doyoulikebetter,redorgreen?

---ButactuallyIlike______.

A..none

B.each

C.neither

D.all参考答案：C略9.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun参考答案：C10.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.damage

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.injury

参考答案：A11.Mybrotherfeltitvery_____todrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.

A.nervous

B.absurd

C.alarmed

D.embarrassed参考答案：B略12.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported

justtwoyearsago,isnowreownedthroughoutHunanProvince.A.havingestablished

B.tobeestablishedC.beingestablished

D.tohavebeenestablished参考答案：D13.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C14.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are参考答案：A15.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin参考答案：A16.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagedtokeepsmilingafterallthatshehad________.A.setout

B.madeup

C.gonethrough

D.turneddown参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣经)，thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe

__1__

oftheworld.Theywere

__2__

byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__

manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive

__4__

andabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow

__5__

hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself

__6__.Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,

__7__

Iam.”Butthebest

__8__

ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid，“Tobeistobein

__9__.”Ifthisistrue，thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto

__10__

therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__

wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular

__12__，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare

__13__

onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If

__14__

thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politicsandinternationalaffairs—youare

__15__.Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyou

__16__

anewinterest—evenmore,anewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain

__17__；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost

__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatfitswith

__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__

welivelet

live!1．A.literature B．arts

C．history

D．architecture2．A.talked

B．carved

C．spoken

D．written3．A.devoting

B．thinking

C．demanding

D．suffering4．A.poorly

B．lonelyC．independently

D．richly5．A.if

B．that

C．who

D．whether6．A.eventually

B．occasionally

C．apparently

D．slowly7．A.until

B．therefore

C．however

D．whatever8．A.definition

B．summary

C．comment

D．feedback9．A.reality

B．relations

C．orders

D．sight10．A.create

B．increase

C．decrease

D．narrow11．A.Hopefully

B．Happily

C．Luckily

D．Unfortunately12．A.preparation

B．demonstration

C．illustration

D．occupation13．A.focused

B．dependent

C．concentrated

D．keen14．A.other

B．theotherC．another

D．others15．A.alive

B．lively

C．dead

D．live16．A.achieve

B．acquire

C．control

D．earn17．A.unworried

B．uneasy

C．unaware

D．unhappy18．A.attention

B．confidenceC．interest

D．patience19．A.ourselves

B．itselfC．themselves

D．yourself20．A.While

B．AlthoughC．Even

D．Because参考答案：19.【答案】ACBDD

BBABB

DDDAC

BDCAA三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanBeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesn'tknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn't.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjam（堵塞）iftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndia,saidsnakesareslipperyandslimyandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.Theyalsorememberedthatonly

threetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange?63.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswim,hewill

drownbecause______.A.heisafraidofwater.

B.hebelieveshewilldrown.C.hehasn’tlearnttoswimbefore.

D.hedon’twanttoliveintheworld.64.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto______A.savemorespace

B.satisfytheoperatorC.reduceone’stypingspeed

Dincreaseone’stypingspeedl

Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat____

A.snakesaredryandclean

B.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonous

D.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous66.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____

A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasn’tlearnthowtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinpond.C.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboardD.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.67.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat______.A.beliefsareverypowerful.B.Beliefsmakeusseemstupid.C.Changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessary.D.Peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves.参考答案：略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive–inrestaurantinSnaBemadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（常规）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook’sstickingtotheroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened;theywerecontentwiththissmallsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshakemixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheunmatchedappealofthebrother’sfastfoodrestaurantandboughttherighttofranchise(经销)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementsignedincludedtherighttocopythemen,theequipment,andeventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TwentyyearsafterthedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen–centhamburgers,McDonaldshadover$1billionintotalsalesayear.