北京161中学 2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

北京161中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Having____exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A.agreatmany

B.plentyof

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumberof参考答案：B2.Here______somepiecesofnews,andIwanttoknowwhatthelatestnews_______.

A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略3.--IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt.--________,whynotgotoseeher?

A.Ifso

B.Ifit

C.Ifnot

D.Ifever参考答案：A

4.Believeitornot,thatis_____peoplecallthesixthsense.A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：D5.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.if

D.Once参考答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：--随着国家养老基金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立刻被推迟。--说起来容易做起来难。--如果我们不将所有的因素考虑在内，我们会面临很多其他的社会问题的。用unless引导条件状语从句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知选A。6.________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallthesubjects,someofwhichhedidn'tlike.A．Inordertoadmit

B．InordertobeadmittedC．Soastoadmit

D．Soastobeadmitted参考答案：B7.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting参考答案：B略8.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout参考答案：A

解析:考查动词短语。turnto转向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理，对付；talkabout讨论。题干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣机出了问题，但她不知道向谁求助。选A。9.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown参考答案：A10.Accordingtothepresentsituation,there______manyEnglishesinthefuture.

A.are

B.aregoingtobe C.willhave

D.aretobe参考答案：B11.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist参考答案：A12.---Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?---_____Ihadcomehereearlier.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Despite参考答案：B13.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof参考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修饰可数名词。14._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B15.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout参考答案：A16.LucyJackson,_________foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.A.struggling B.havingstruggled C.hadstruggled D.struggled参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Gratitude:GiftsfromtheheartAccordingtolegend（传说）,ayoungmanwhiletravellingthroughthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouswater.Thewaterwassosweetthathe___21___hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___22___thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka(n)___23___drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungman___24___tohisvillagewithahappyheart.___25___,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,___26___itwasterrible.It___27___hadbecomestale（不新鲜）___28___theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent___29___histeacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou___30___tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"You___31___tastedthewater.Itastedthe___32___.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)___33___ofloving-kindnessand___34___couldbesweeter.Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___35___giftofgratitude.Ithinkwe___36___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.Whatevertheyare,thenaturalandproper___37___isappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea___38___thegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___39___.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___40___thefeelinghiddeninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.21.A.emptied

B.sold

C.delivered

D.filled22.A.presented

B.sent

C.got

D.made23.A.exciting

B.deep

C.quiet

D.short24.A.adapted

B.headed

C.returned

D.turned25.A.Later

B.Soon

C.However

D.Otherwise26.A.believing

B.pretending

C.hearing

D.saying27.A.unexpectedly

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.surprisingly28.A.intermsof

B.apartfrom

C.owingto

D.inspiteof29.A.challenged

B.demanded

C.charged

D.blamed30.A.happen

B.ignore

C.pretend

D.seem31.A.still

B.hardly

C.previously

D.only32.A.talent

B.gift

C.leather

D.stream33.A.attempt

B.sign

C.act

D.measure34.A.anything

B.none

C.nothing

D.something35.A.rewarding

B.return

C.interesting

D.pretended36.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge37.A.plan

B.meaning

C.idea

D.behavior38.A.within

B.about

C.between

D.beyond39.A.naturally

B.smoothly

C.obviously

D.independently40.A.apartfrom

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.aswellas参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C本文通过讲述一位部落长收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠过程中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，已经变得不再新鲜，从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。21.考查动词辨析。A.emptied清空

B.sold出售

C.delivered交付

D.filled充满，装满。由“sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.”所以他可以带一些给曾经是他老师的部落长老可知，他是把水装满了皮革容器。故选D。22.考查动词辨析。A.presented赠送

B.sent派遣

C.got得到

D.made制作“Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___2___thewatertotheoldman”句意为四天的旅程之后，他把水赠送给了老人。故选A。23.考查形容词辨析。A.exciting激动的

B.deep深深的

C.quiet安静的

D.short短的。whotooka(n)___3___drink由上下文可知老人应该是深深的喝了一口。B符合语境，故选B。24.考查动词辨析。A.adapted使适应

B.headed带领

C.returned返回

D.turned改变方向。由“smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.”热情地微并感谢他的学生的甜蜜的水，可知听了老人的称赞的话，他是很开心的回到了自己的村子。C符合语境，故选C。25.考查连词辨析。A.Later之后

B.Soon立刻，马上

C.However然而

D.Otherwise否则。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”老师让另一位学生尝一下，他吐了，可知这水并不是像老师前面所说的是甜的，这应该是在他走之后，A符合语境，故选A。26.考查动词辨析。believing相信

B.pretending假装

C.hearing听见

D.saying说。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”可知老师让另一位学生尝一下，他吐了。他为什么吐，下面当然要进行说明了，D符合文章逻辑，故选D。27.考查动词辨析。A.unexpectedly未意料到地

B.obviously明显地

C.strangely奇妙地

D.surprisingly惊人地。由“Sayingitwasterrible.It___7___hadbecomestale”说已经坏了，明显地不新鲜了可知B符合语境，故选B。28.考查短语辨析。A.intermsof就...而言

B.apartfrom除此之外

C.owingto由于

D.inspiteof尽管。由上文知他是用皮革容器装的水，所以水不新鲜是由于皮革容器，即owingtotheoldleathercontainer.故选C。29.考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战

B.demanded查问，想知道

C.charged填充

D.blamed指责。由上文知老师说水是甜的，学生尝了之后发现并不是，所以学生挑战老师的权威，即Thechallengedstudenthisteacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou...。故选A。30.考查动词辨析。A.happen发生

B.ignore不理睬

C.pretend假装

D.seem看上去。可知水并不是甜的，但老师却说了谎，所以学生不懂老师为什么要假装，即.Whydidyoupretend

tolikeit?你为什么要假装喜欢它。故选C。31.考查副词辨析。A.still仍然

B.hardly几乎不

C.previously先前

D.only仅仅。“Theteacherreplied,"You___11___tastedthewater.Itastedthe”可知老师想说的是自己和学生品尝的东西是不一样的，学生品尝到的仅仅是水。D符合语境，故选D。32.考查名词辨析。A.talent天赋

B.gift礼物

C.leather皮革

D.stream河流。Itastedthe...，老师说学生品尝到的仅仅是水，他品尝到的是...,由“whenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.”可知应该是gift，B符合语境，他品尝到的是学生的礼物，心意。故选B。33.考查名词辨析。A.attempt进攻

B.sign标志

C.act行动

D.measure措施。由上文知老师在意的是学生的心意，所以他说水仅仅是这个爱心行为的承载，即Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，C符合语境，故选C。34.考查代词辨析。A.anything任何东西

B.none没有人

C.nothing没有东西

D.Something某事。由“Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，”可知老师很看重这份爱心行为，没有东西可以比这更甜，所以应该用nothing，即nothingcouldbesweeter。故选C。35.考查动词，形容词词义辨析。A.rewarding值得的，有报酬的

B.return返回

C.interesting有趣

D.pretended假装的。由“Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___15___giftofgratitude”可知老师想说的是衷心的礼物值得感恩的回报，Returnof,回报。B符合语境，故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek寻找

D.acknowledge承认。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知当我们从天真的孩子那里收到爱的礼物是，最能够透彻的理解这个道理。A符合语境，故选A。37.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划

B.meaning意义

C.idea主意

D.behavior方法。由“thenaturalandproper——isappreciationandexpressedthankfulness”可知当我们从别人那里收到礼物时，不管它是什么，自然和适当的行为是欣赏和表达谢意。D符合语境，故选D。...38.考查介词辨析。A.within在...里面

B.about关于

C.between在...之间

D.beyond超过，超出。由上文知当我们从别人那里收到礼物时，不管它是什么，自然和适当的行为是欣赏和表达谢意，这是因为welovetheidea___18___thegift.即喜欢礼物里所包含的心意。A符合语境，故选A。39.考查副词辨析A.naturally自然地

B.smoothly平滑地

C.obviously明显地

D.independently独立地。“Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___19___.”感恩不总是与生俱来。A符合题意，故选A。40.考查短语辨析。A.apartfrom除此之外

B.otherthan不同

C.ratherthan而不是

D.aswellas除了。Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___20___thefeelinghiddeninit.可知前文讲到感恩不总是与生俱来，下面又讲，意为不幸的是，大多数儿童和成年人只看重被给予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过讲述一位部落长收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠过程中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，已经变得不再新鲜，从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的解题技巧：通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge【考查动词辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek寻找

D.acknowledge承认。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知当我们从天真的孩子那里收到爱的礼物是，最能够透彻的理解这个道理。A符合语境，故选A。】三、阅读理解18. Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊区的)house,Thehousewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago. Forthesakeofsafety(为安全起见),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanewandsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn’tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterherhusband’soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere. ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro’clockintheafternoon,Mrs.JacksonwasenjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn’tmove.Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbutkeepwaiting. Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalkedquietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastened（打开）thedoorandpeeped(窥视)throughthecrack（小缝）.Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrew

thedoorwideopen!Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords: MerryChristmas!Yournewneighbor

64.

ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis__________. A.inthetown B.smallbutnew

C.outsidethetown D.fiftyyearsold65.

Mrs.Jacksondoesn’twanttosellthehousebecause__________. A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold

B.itisbigandold C.shelikestolivealoneinit

D.herhusbandleftittoher66.

Whydidn’tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because__________. A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson C.itwasnotherson D.shehadn’tdecidedtoanswerthedoor67.

Sheslowlyunfastened(打开)thedoorbecause__________. A.shewastoofrightenedtoopenthedoor B.shewantedtopeedthroughthecrack C.shewasafraidofthecoldwind D.therewassomethingwrongwiththedoor参考答案：19.TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing. Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore. There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglassto