2023年高考英语全国I卷听力试题真题讲解课件（含答案+音频+原文）

Text1周末计划W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.1【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.”可知，由于预报有雨，他们很可能不去野营而去看电影。watchamovie=gotothecinema。故选C。C.Watchafilm.Text2

帮忙照看行李W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuy

somefoodattheconveniencestore.M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwill

arrivein10minutes.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?B.Packthefoodforher.C.Checkthetrainschedule.2【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?”可知，这位女士请这位男士帮忙照看行李。mind,留意、照看。故选A。A.Takecareofherbags.Text3

去看望友人W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisit

him?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.3【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“IplantoseehimthisSaturday.”可知，这位男士计划本周六去看望Bob。故选B。B.ThisSaturday.Text4

算错账单M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereis

thetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’s

reallynice.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood.C.Forthewaiter’srudeness.4【解析】简单推理判断。根据对话中“Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.

Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.”

可推出，这位男士因多收了钱而道歉。故选B。B.Fortheovercharge.Text5

准备新年礼物W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehasto

havethisparticularoneongeography.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.5【解析】理解主旨大意。根据对话中“DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?”

可知，说话者们在谈论为孩子买本书作为新年礼物。故选C。Text6

取消约会M:Hello,Sara.W:Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We’vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhere

intheoffice.M:Well,thenI’llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanother

night.M:Sara,please.Weneedtotalk.It’saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.M:No,it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.Howabouttomorrow

night?W:I’mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.6【解析】理解说话人的意图。根据对话中“Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.”

可知，Sara打电话是为了取消约会。故选C。Text6

取消约会M:Hello,Sara.W:Hello,David.

Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We’vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhere

intheoffice.M:Well,thenI’llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanother

night.M:Sara,please.➐Weneedtotalk.It’saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.M:No,

➐it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.Howabouttomorrow

night?W:I’mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Gotoadinnerparty.C.Workonthenewcase.7【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“Weneedtotalk.”

和“it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.”可知，David想和Sara面谈。故选B。B.TalktoSarainperson.Text7

有人来访着急回家W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er…wait.Letmesee.➑Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’s

donewithhiswork

attheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogetatthecitycenterbybus.Lookat

thetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthrough

thepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.WhereisJimnow?B.Onabus.C.Inhisoffice.8【解析】简单推理判断。根据对话中“Hehassenttwo

messagessayingthathe’s

donewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwenty

minutes.”可推出，Jim现在在出租车上。故选A。A.Inataxi.Text7

有人来访着急回家W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er…wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’s

donewithhiswork

attheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogetatthecitycenterbybus.Lookat

thetraffic.W:➒Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthrough

thepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter.C.MeetingJiminthepark.9【解析】简单推理判断。根据对话中“Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwenty

minutesbywalkingthroughthepark.”可推出，这位女士建议抄近路回家。

takeashortcut,抄近路。故选B。B.Takingashortcuthome.Text8

周末活动W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.➓Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameonticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes!Ashley,mysister!In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweenthetwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.WhatdidClaradoatweekend?A.Sheplantedvegetables.B.Shewenttoayardsale.C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.10【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“Iwenttomygrandpa’s.”可知，Clara去看望了爷爷。故选C。Text8周末活动W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.⓫AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameonticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes!Ashley,mysister!In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweenthetwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhis

familymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?B.Afamilyphoto.C.Apostcard.11【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.”可知，Mark在书里发现了一张飞机票。故选A。A.Aplaneticket.Text8周末活动W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.

AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameonticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes!Ashley,mysister!In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweenthetwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.⓬Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.12【解析】简单推理判断。根据对话中“Hesaidit....Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.”可推知，Mark

住在费城。故选C。C.Philadelphia.Text8周末活动W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.

AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameonticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes!⓭Ashley,mysister!In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweenthetwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaidit

wasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhis

familymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.13【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“Ashley,mysister!”

可知，Mark和Ashley是兄妹或姐弟关系。故选A。A.Brotherandsister.Text9大学生活W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.

Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehigh

school.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkI

am.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfrom

France.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereally

startingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:⓮Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.C.Anathlete.14【解析】简单推理判断。根据对话中“Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.”可推知，这位女士是一名记者。故选B。B.Ajournalist.Text9大学生活W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.

Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:⓯What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?M:⓯Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehigh

school.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.⓯I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndI

thinkI

am.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfrom

France.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereally

startingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.15【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.”和“I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.”

可知，对于Victor来说，

适应高强度的训练不容易。故选A。Text9大学生活W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.

Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehigh

school.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkI

am.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithink⓰wearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfrom

France.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereally

startingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.16【解析】理解具体信息。根据对话中“wearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.”

可知，篮球队的成员来自不同国家。故选C。Text9大学生活W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.

Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehigh

school.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkI

am.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfrom

France.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,⓱wearereally

startingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sabouttobreakup.B.It’sthebestinIndiana.C.It’sgettingstronger.17【解析】理解说话人的态度、观点。根据男士所说“wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.”

可知，Victor认为他们

的篮球队在日益壮大。故选C。Text10杂志推荐—《闲人》W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?

Today,I’mgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.⓲TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinabusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,

you’llfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.You’llfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyou’veeverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthatmakesyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.WhoisTomHokinson?A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.Editorofanewspaper.18【解析】理解具体信息。根据文中“TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson”

可知，TomHokinson是杂志《闲人》的创办人。故选A。Text10杂志推荐—《闲人》W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?

Today,I’mgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.

TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.Withtheintentionofproviding