辽宁省鞍山市第三十六高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第三十六高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover参考答案：B2.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup参考答案：D3.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B4.---It’sunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.

---________.It’sverydangerous.A.That’sgreat B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略5.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A6.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C7.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。8.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t

参考答案：D9.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

参考答案：A10.Itwas_____metointerpretwhatwasswimmingbehindhiseyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under参考答案：B从他的眼中，我可看不出他头脑中想的什么．考查介词辨析．beyondme意为"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故选B．11.Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：26.解析：A

考查名词性从句。句意：玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章。许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，解题的关键是看出towinthegame是fail的宾语，所以应该选用强调原因的why。略12.Morethanonegirl____lateforclassthismorning.Aare

Bis

Cwas

Dwere参考答案：C13.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchabreakthroughinthisproject.A.hadn'tmade

B.didn'tmakeC.won'thavemade

D.wouldn'thavemade参考答案：D14.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted参考答案：D15.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C16.Earlyin

morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected

presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“A”forAttitudeEnglishwasalwaysmyfavoritesubject.Inmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,Icouldwriteakillercomposition.Inmysecondyear,my36_______allowedmetogivespellingteststotheclass.Ihadwonderful37_______ofmyjunioryear.Mrs.Alexander38_______metositatherdeskandtakeovertheclasswhenshehadtoleavetheroom.OnlymyseniorEnglishclasswas39_______,aswehadateacherrightoutofcollegewhoexpectedcollege-levelwork.Everystudentreceiveda“C”or“D”gradethefirstquarter.40_______Englishwasstillmysubject.Igraduatedfromhighschool,41

_______earlyandhadchildren.ConfidentaboutmyEnglish,IoftenhelpedmykidswiththeirEnglishhomework.AndI42_______longarticlesandbeautifulpoetryasacolumnistforanewspaper.Fifteenyearslater,Iwenttocollege,andbecauseIhadbeenan"A"student,Iremainedan‘‘A”student.I43_______uptomyownexpectations.Yesterday,I44

_______myhighschoolreportcardswhenIwasreadingoldpapers.Thatbundleofreportcards45

_______backtheolddays.Irememberedsittinginmyadvisor'soffice，explainingthatIhadalwaysexcelledatEnglish,and46_______thatIdidnotdeservea“D”fromthat47_______teacherofmysenioryear.Theadvisorwassympatheticbutunabletochangea(an)48_______Reading49

_______myoldreportcardsrevealedsomethingelsetoo.Iwantedtoshredthemorhidethem.Iwasnotan‘‘A”studentinhighschoolEnglish！Somehow,Ihad50_______myselfofthis，whenthegradesclearlyreflectedan51studentwithanoccasional“A”or‘‘B”butmostly“C”s.HadIliveduptothosegradesand52_______myselfaccordingtothoseletters，Iwouldhaveneverconfidentlysoughtmywriting53_______.HadIbelievedinmyearlygradesinsteadofmyself，Iwouldhaveallowedmyfearof54_______todefeatmyenthusiasmanddamagemycreativity.55

_______，Iviewedmyyoungerselfasan“A”Englishstudent,exceptforthatundeserved“D”.

36.A.monitorB.headmasterC.classmateD.teacher37.A.impressionsB.thoughtsC.inspirationsD.memories38.A.approvedB.appointedC.expectedD.urged39.A.flexibleB.creativeC.disappointingD.controversial40.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or41.A.marriedB.workedC.succeededD.progressed42.A.wroteB.editedC.readD.copied43.A.addedB.livedC.grewD.went44.A.countedB.rememberedC.approachedD.discovered45.A.broughtB.turnedC.held‘D.kept46.A.reportingB.guaranteeingC.complainingD.recommending47.A.impoliteB.impatientC.inexperiencedD.independent48.A.gradeB.figureC.paperD.entry49.A.outB.throughC.fromD.into50.A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.convinced51.A.averageB.enthusiastic0.outstandingD.awkward52.A.consideredB.definedC.reflectedD.described53.A.goalB.dreamC.careerD.enterprise54.A.changeB.riskC.stressD.failure55.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Still

参考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C三、阅读理解18.Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilydefeatedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindusefulaboutlifeoncampus:·Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.·Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.·Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住处）?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?·Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.·Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.(From/academics/frosh10tips.html)63．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B．Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C．Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D．Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.64．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A．Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.B．BecauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyondC．Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.D．Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.65．Theunderlinedword“know-how”refersto_____.A．AnunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegeB．PracticalknowledgeabouthowtolearnwellatcollegeC．CollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresentedD．Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto66．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents_______.A．needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB．spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC．shouldknowwhattheyhavefightforoncampusD．aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse参考答案：ABAC19.Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals:perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.8.Accordingtodiepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion.

B.10billion.C.15billion.

D.200billion.9.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout

.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets10.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.find

B.imitate

C.check

D.form11.Whichofthesestatementsistinebasedoiltheinformationinthepassage?A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.C

11.C试题分析：本文讨论了人们对于外太空是否存在生命，至今为止，科学家们尝试了多种方法寻找外星生命，但都没有得到回应。也有科学家认为外太空不太可能存在生命。【小题