高考英语定语从句复习课课件

Welcometo

ourclassWelcometoourclass定语从句定语从句TheattributiveclauseTheattributiveclause

教学目标：复习定语从句的相关概念。复习关系词的作用和类别。初步掌握解题基本三部曲。导入：什么叫定语(attribute)?ThegreentreeTheinterestingbookAfrightenedboyAwoman

doctorAwashingmachine对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个词作定语时一般前置。什么叫定语(attribute)?ThegirlinredThebirdflyingintheskyAboyfrightenedbyasnakeAgirlwithalonghair对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个短语作定语时一般后置。一、定义及相关术语1、什么叫定语从句？Theboy

whoiswearingagreenT-shirt

ismybrother.对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的句子叫_________。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的______之后。定语从句先行词2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。二、关系词1、关系代词有:2、关系副词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why3、关系词通常有下列三个作用：

Theman

whoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.A.引导作用；

B.替代作用；C.成分作用。Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.MrLiuistheperson(whom/that)

youtalkedaboutonthebus.Thefactorywhich/that

makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.4、关系代词引导的定语从句Ivisitedascientistwhose

nameisknownalloverthecountry.Thehousewhose

windowsfacetothenorthbelongstohim.Thehousethewindowsofwhichfacetothenorthbelongstohim.A

先行词前有as,thesame,so,such修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句常用as引导.Itwasso

diffcultaproblem_____nobodyinmyclasscouldworkout.as可指人也可指物，即可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。asB

as引导非限制性定语从句时，代指整个主句的内容，从句中常用的谓语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report,show等，常译为“正如，正像”。Thereisnosimpleanswer,___

isshowninthereport.as5、关系副词引导的定语从句Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametothisschool.Shanghaiisthecitywhere

Iwasborn.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.注意：1、关系副词经常可以用“介词+关系代词”来表示。Shanghaiisthecity________________

Iwasborn.where2、关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句也常常由“介词+关系代词”引导。/inwhichTomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinefor_____youasked.注意：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。whichThemanwith

youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour.whomHelivedinabighouseinfrontof

stoodabigtalltree.which

Thisistheauthormostof______

booksarepopularintheworld.whose试一试：特殊情况：只能用that

的情况1.当先行词是表物的everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。4．当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰时。5.当主句是以who或which

开头的特殊疑问句时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。Haveyoutakendowneverything

_____Mr.Lisaid?that试一试：Thisisthebestfilm_____

Ihaveeverseen.Thefirstplace_____

theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.thatthatAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_____

heowns.Whoistheman______isstandingbythegate?Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschoolthatthatthattheway作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时用

inwhich或that引导,通常可以省略。Theway________________

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.(that/inwhich)三、解题三步曲1、找出先行词；2、看先行词所充当的成分；3、看先行词是否为特殊词。Maybeyouhaveahabit

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014高考题）

TouristsseekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwateroftheLiRiver

arepicturedbyartists.(2015高考题全国I卷）

高考链接：which/thatwhich/that题组训练：判断Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.×√×ThisistheonlydictionarywhichIwanttobuy.用正确的关系词填空。

Iwillneverforgetthedays

wespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.whenThisisthereason

hewasdismissed.whythat/which动动脑本节课你学会了什么？关于定语从句不会的还有哪些？Homework1、对比限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。2、对比定语从句和同位语从句。3、知道so/such...that与so/such...as的区别吗？4、完成学案中的练习。Theprofessor

youarewaitingforhascome.Thegirl

theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.(who/whom)(who/whom)

Thisisthereason

heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.that/whichWe’llgotohearthefamoussingerabout

wehaveoftentalked.Themanagerin

companyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.whomwhoseThisistheboywith

Iplayedtennisyesterday.whomOctober1,1949wastheday

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.whenAllthebooks,

havepicturesinthem,arewellwritten.which

isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.AsAllthepresents

yourfriendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.

thatWhoistheboy

wonthegoldmedal?thatWhatisthat

flashedintheskyjustnow?which1.体会本课切中要害、深入浅出的说理特点,学习这篇文章的表达方式,品味本文的语言特点。找出文中典型的语句,归纳其特点,尝试从表达目的、听众的感受角度品评其表达效果。阅读时,还要注意思考,理解这篇文章的针对性和现实意义。2.只有懂得舍与得，才不会被利禄牵扯而过度奔波劳累；一个人只要能够自得其乐，即使有所失也不会为此不快乐；一个人只要拥有高深的道德修养，即使没