2022-2023学年北京市大兴区初三英语上学期期末检测卷附答案

2022-2023学年北京市大兴区初三英语上学期期末检测卷

2022.12

考1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritewriter.

A.heB.sheC.herD.his

2.It'sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclothes_________winter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?

—ItbeCarla's.Ifoundhernameonitscover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

4.一Howareyoufeeling,Jane?

—Much.Thanksforyourhelp.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisfacesopaleyesterday.

A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked

7.Look!Georgeanonlinelesson.Don'tmakeanoise.

A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving

8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoachhimoutoftheteam.

A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.haskicked

9.Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.

A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept

10.Jimalotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.

A.willlearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned

11.LotsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown

12.—Doyouknow,Mary?

—Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.

A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturn

C.whenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheSmartGame

InourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（闪避球）tocelebratetheendofthe

quarantine（隔离）.Thereweretwo13ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘

汰）allmembersoftheopposing（对方的）teamby14theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneed

tododgetheballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（对手）

firstis15asthewinner.

Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthan

ours.Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn'thaveagoodstart.Welooked16becauseourteam

hadlostafewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:"Guys!Justkeepoureyeson

theballsanddodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shonethrough.Ourremaining

teammatesweremakingeffortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe17.Thismadethe

otherteamdisadvantagedwithfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherand

reachedanagreementwithasmile.Wedidn'tneedtoj8beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjustto

haveourlastmemberstryourbesttoavoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan

19.Allofourmembersplayedagainsttheotherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoan

end,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematchwhenthelastwhistle（哨声）blew.

Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso20critical（批判性的）thinking.Ilearnedthatwe

couldgetoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.

13.A.coachesB.goalsC.teamsD.periods

14.A.stoppingB.throwingC.passingD.catching

15.A.acceptedB.imaginedC.supportedD.considered

16.A.disappointedB.relaxedC.woniedD.regretted

17.A.courtB.balanceC.sightD.control

18.A.completelyB.patientlyC.fairlyD.politely

19.A.cancelledB.workedC.interruptedD.started

20.A.promisedB.achievedC.preferredD.required

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三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

AdvicefromGuides

WelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisitit

properly.

Guide:JuneGuide:Fred

SinceDisneylandopenedin1955,ithasalreadyThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinthefall.

becomeoneoftheworld'shottesttouristattractions.ItYou'dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,as

liesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.JohnwellasthetimebetweenChristmasDay,whichisthe

WayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairportbusiesttimeoftheyear.Whenyouvisit,comeabout

toDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar,taketheonehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangetto

DisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.Thenfollowthepopularplacesbeforethecrowds.

signsforDisneylandparking.

Guide:EmmaGuide:Sam

Thereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.IfyouIfyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visit

bookticketsforDisneylandonline,youcan'tprintFantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkids'

themathome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouridesthere,suchasDumboandPeterPan,cantake

haveenoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.Youmayonlyafewpeopleatatimeandverysoonhavelong

alsobeabletobuyticketsatalocalDisneyStore,autolineswaiting.Ifnosmallchildrenarewithyou,assoon

club,andyourworkorschoolactivitiesoffice.astheparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNew

OrleansSquare.

21〜23为信息匹配题，把导游与其谈论的内容的概括语句进行匹配。

A.WhatattractionsaresupposedtovisitinDisneyland.

21.June

B.HowtouristsbuytheirticketsforDisneylandahead.

22.Emma

C.WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.

23.Sam

D.WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.

B

ThePowerofDream

AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone（萨克斯管）bythe

river.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap（皮带）aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancing

withthebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony's

familyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneone

day.

Twoweekslater,itwasTony'sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofind

itwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn'tmake

asound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,he

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raiseditslowlytohislips（嘴唇）ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthe

couldn'tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemost

beautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhis

fingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthem

weren't.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn'tabletoplaymusicwith

hissaxophone.

Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healways

rememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentwere

graduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio（播放室）

withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplay

hisfirstsaxophonesolo（独奏曲）onTV.

24.Tony'sattentionwasdrawntowhenhewalkedalongtheriver.

A.thesingingofbirdsinthetreesB.theducksintheriver

C.thehatontheman'sheadD.themusicfromthesaxophone

25.OnTony'sbirthday,gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.

A.afamousmusicianB.hisparents

C.themanbytheriverD.oneofhisteachers

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tonyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.

B.Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.

C.Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.

D.Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.

C

TheRescueofWildlife

Throughouttheworld,therearemillionsofpeopleworkingtoprotectanimals.Manyofthesepeoplework

asvolunteersintheirsparetime.WIRESisshortforWildlifeInformationandRescueService.Itisan

Australianorganizationwhichwassetupin1985tocareforinjuredandorphaned（失去母兽的）nativewildlife

inthelocalareas.WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue（救护）andcarefornative

animalsuntiltheyarewellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.Volunteerslookafterrescuedanimalsintheir

ownhomesandaretrainedinthespecialneedsofnativewildanimals.

WhenAustraliansfindanativeanimalintrouble,theyoftencallWIRESforhelp.WIRESmaybeaskedto

lookafterapossum（鼠貂）thathasbeenattackedbyacat,rescuealargelizard（蜥蜴）thathasgotitshead

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caughtinadrinkcan,orcareforababyanimalwhohaslostitsmother.PeoplecallWIRESwhentheywantto

driveadangeroussnakeoutoftheirgardenorwhentheyfindaseabirdthathasswallowed（吞下）afishingline

oranowl（猫头鹰）withabrokenwing.Sometimeskangaroosjumpontotheroadinfrontofcarsandarerun

over.Australiansareencouragedtocheckifthereisababyinthepouch（育儿袋）ofdeadkangaroos.WIRES

volunteersfindthemselvescaringformanybabieswithoutparentsinthisway.

Eachyear,hugebushfiresbrokeoutinpartsofAustralia.Thesefiresnotonlydestroyhumanhomesand

putpeopleindanger,buttheyalsodestroyanimalhabitats（栖息地）andendangertheanimalslivinginthebush.

Afterabigfire,WIRESandotherorganizationsgointothedistricttopickupsurvivinganimals.Theyare

treatedforbums,shock,smokeinhalation（吸入）andotherproblemsandthencaredforuntilnewlocationcan

befoundforthem.

WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.

Volunteersvisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.Sometimestheybringabator

someotherinterestinganimalswiththemtoshowtopeoplewhomayneverhaveseenoneupclosebefore.

27.Accordingtothepassage,WIRESismakingeffortsto.

A.rescueendangeredanimalstosetthemfreeintothewild

B.savethewildanimalsandmakethemworkonthefarms

C.trainthelocalanimalstohelpthemreturntotheirhomes

D.providemedicalservicefortheinjuredanimalsinthezoo

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Australiansalwayscallthepolicetosavethenativeanimalsintrouble.

B.ThevolunteersofWIRESoftenlookafterababyanimalwithitsmother.

C.WIRESoftentalksaboutcaringforthenativeanimalsinthepublicplaces.

D.Thenewlocationsarefoundfortheotherorganizationsafterthebigfires.

29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhyvolunteersjoinWIRESinAustralia.

B.WhatWIRESusuallydoesforthewildlife.

C.HowwildanimalscanbetrainedatWIRES.

D.WhereWIREScaresfortheanimalsindanger.

D

Youshouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonwhyyoucan'tgettosleepatnight.

Alightsnackatbedtimecanpromote（提升）sleep,buttoomuchfoodcancausedigestive（消化的）discomfort

thatleadstowakefulness.Moreover,you'dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevenings.Anyfoodordrinkthat

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containscaffeinecandisturb（扰舌L）sleep,especiallyifyouaresensitivetocaffeine.

People'sbodyiseasilyinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroom

beforeyougotosleep.So,startfromturningdownthelightsinyourbedroom.Turnofflaptops,TVsandother

sourcesoflightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakefulnessatnightand

breakupthebody'snaturalinclinationtosleep.Moreover,closeyourcurtains（窗帘）andblindsatnight,so

youwillbeabletosleepcalmly.

It'simportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.

Themostsuitablewayistodoitin15-minuteamountofincrease.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlier,trytofall

asleep15minutesearliereachevening.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,takesomerelaxingactivities

likeabubblebath.Ithinkafewnightswillbeenoughforyoutofeelcomfortablewiththenewschedule（时间

表）.Youshouldsticktothesamesleepandwakeupschedule.Don'tforgetaboutweekends!Itisallowedto

haveanextrahouronSaturday,butyouaretobebackontrackforSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygetusedto

thisnewroutine.

Ifyouhavedoneallpossiblethingstofallasleepandyouarestilltossingandturning,youshouldgetup

andstartdoingthingsyouhavenotimetododuringtheday.Don'ttorture（折磨）yourself!Dosomething

low-stressandboringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouaretired.Asarule,30minutesofboringactivitieswillbe

enoughtobringyoubacktobed.Agoodnight'ssleepisanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofyourlife.Itcan

refreshandrestoreyourbody.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Someboringactivitiescanmakeitdifficulttofallintosleep.

B.Thebluelightinthebedroomishelpfultogettosleepeasily.

C.Thesleepscheduleshouldbechangedaccordingtoworktime.

D.Eatingalightsnackbeforegoingtobedcouldbegoodforsleep.

31.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofcarryingoutthesleepscheduleeveryday.

B.Someeffectivesuggestionsthatcanhelptofallasleepinbed.

C.Severalkindsofrelaxingsportsshouldbetakenbeforesleep.

D.Afewpracticalmethodstosaveelectricalenergyinbedrooms.

32.Thephrase"inclinationtosleep“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.stateofbeingeagerforsleepB.stepsofformingasleepcycle

C.processoffallingintosleepD.conditionsofsleepinginbed

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.

B.TDintroducethebadeffectscausedbysleepdisorders.

C.Toadviseonhowtodrivewakefulnessawayfromsleep.

D.Tointroduceasuitabledietforagoodnight'ssleep.

第二部分

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本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34・36每小题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Afterschool,it'sverydifficultfbrVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwith

hishomework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan'treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.

"Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions（分心）andtime-wasters,vwritesMattRichtelintheNewYork

Times.Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallengeforstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheir

learning.

Studentssaythattheirparentsarewoniedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.But

itisstilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.

TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcentrate（集中精力）in

class,buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.

InRichtel9sarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn'tableto

getthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem,sheasksthemtotakepartin

aread-aloudofthebookinclass.

Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents'digitaldiets,seeingitasaway,theyaretryingto

usetechnologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st-centurystudents.Theheadmasterof

WoodsideHighSchool,DavidReilly,asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.The

studentsareallowedtousecomputers.,smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract（互动）withtheir

teachers.Ifsconvenientfbrthemtosearchfbrsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelp

ofthenewtechnology,thestudentshavemorechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstime

onvideogames.So,theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandtheydon'tshowupwithbleary-eyes（B垂眼朦胧

的）anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamountofmoneybuildingupamultimedia（多媒体）centreand

introducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording（数码录像）class.

“Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy,“hesays."Toa

degree,we'reusingtechnologytodoit.”

SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.

34.What'sthetroublewithVishalSingh?

35.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheirstudents?

36.Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology?

37.WhatmayhappentoyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?

Howwouldyouliketodealwithit?

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内

容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你们城市倡导的绿色环保行动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问

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相关事宜。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所在城市里人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环保等的

活动情况，并重点谈谈你自己在行动中发挥的作用。

提示词语：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save

提示问题：•HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity?

•Whatrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?

DearChris,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou"reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity.

Pleasefeelfreetoaskfarmoreinformation.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

某英文网站正在开展以“提升口语表达技能”为主题的征文活动，假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文

投稿，谈谈你平时是如何提升英语口语表达技能的，取得了哪些成效。

提示词语：practice,conversationjoin,communicate,fluently（流畅地）

提示问题：•HowdoyouusuallyimproveyourspokenEnglish?

•Whathaveyouachieved?

importantimproveourskillsofspeakingEnglish.

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参考答案

第一部分

一、单项填空

1.C2.A3c4.B

5.B61)7D8.A

9.A10.Dll.BI2.C

二'完形堵空

I3.C14.B15.D16.C

17.AIK.A19.(J20、D

三,阅懊理解

21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B

26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D

31.B32.A33.C

第二部分

四,阅读表达

J4.Hecan'treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy..

HeneedslopaymoreattenhonIohisstudy

He2$faceddisiiixMinnandtimewasters.

35.Ihc>Ivelwomed;snddisappoinlcd.Wumedanddisappoinkd

J6.Becausetheywanttodrawbacktheattentionoftheirstudents

Becauseihcyexpectk>takvbuckIhcsiudcnh*auenikmMHImukeibmamceninueon(heir

study.

37.路

五，文段表达

38.参考造M

JS目①

DtwChris.

I'm^ladtoknoniMiv(坨n*inicmtedinthe(mvnAcfitmiitmviilv.Everyoneisencoura^txl3

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liveagreenliteandlake