高二英语外研版选修七讲义MODULE1SECTIONⅡ

SectionIILanguagePointsI（Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary）课刖

预读,I.单词拼写Thetheorywassoplicated（简单的）thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Housepriceshavegoneupbyanaverage（平均数）of2%.Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquiteanoutstanding（优秀的）student.TuYouyoudeserves（值得）tobegiventheNobelPrizeforMedicine,forwhatshedidwillsavemillionsoflives.Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattend（上学）college.Theyoungergeneration（——代人）don'tknowwhathardworkitis.Thefamousplayerhadbeenholding（保持）theworldrecordfornearlytenyearsbeforeitwasbrokenbyaChineseplayer.MichaelJordanisanawesome（了不起的）basketballplayerinthehistory.II.拓展词汇defendv.防守fdefence〃・防守talented。力.有天资的；有才能的ftalentn.天资；天赋；才能professionaln.职业球员q力•.职业的；专业的fprofession〃・职业；专业valuedadj,有价值的fvaluen.价值v.珍视；敬重；给估价fvaluableadj.有价值的；珍贵的motivationn.动力fmotivate。・激发；鼓励variousa力.各种各样的一vary变化；不同fvarietyn.种类entireq力•全部的;整个的fentirelyado.全部地;完全地8.immediateadj.马上的；即刻的-^immediatelyadv.马上；马上［巧记单词］词根词形变化构词点拨talenttalented名词加-ed构成形容词immediateimmediately形容词加-ly构成副词川.补全短语在……的历史上1.inthehistoryof在……的历史上语篇解读：本文主要介绍了篮球的起源。Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably.buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB・akindofsubjectdesignedatschoolanewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherenrichingactivitiesofstudents解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章其次段第四句话“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.”可知,篮球运动的创办是为了防止天气寒冷时在室外活动而创造的新的体育活动。Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n),whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A.teacher B.headmasterC・athlete D.player解析：选A细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句话“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball/7可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育老师兼医生。WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A.In1861. B.In1885.C.In1889. D.In1906.解析：选B细节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...ff可知，在1885年一些高中和高校开头接受篮球作为一项竞赛工程。Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris.A.critical B.ironicalC.admiring D.unconcerned解析：选C作者态度题。依据文章中所提到的篮球运动被许多中学和高校接受，并且受到越来越多的人们的宠爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持欣赏的态度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheirmunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.uHavingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents*health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies,〃saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents1ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,paredwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn*tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.uCaregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,〃saidProfessorBrunoAipino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.uChildrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents*needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,"hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what'properamountsofhelp'means,“Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity（强度）ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.，z语篇解读：德国柏林一项讨论发觉，祖父母适当地关心照看孙辈比不照看孙辈的老年人寿命长。5.Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A.Humanevolutionaiyhistory.B-Demandofmodernsociety.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段第一句可知，这一发觉是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。应选D项。InArpino'sopinion,childcare.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB・allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifecreatesmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeoplemakessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析：选B推理推断题。依据题干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，由于他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。应选B项。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccountinParagraph6probablymean?A.Limit. B.Ignore.C.Favor. D.Consider.角星析：选D词义猜想题。依据上文中的"toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities"及画线局音F后的theirparents1needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,“可次口，过多的月6看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照看孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜想，takeintoaccount意为“考虑"，与consider意义相近。应选D项。8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B・Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.解析：选C细节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed…goodforothersaswellasforyourself/，可知，只要你关心的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照看小孩对祖父母有好处。应选C项。V.阅读七选五BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyIfyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.Livealifeofoptimism.Happinessesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.2Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don*tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.3Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybeebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.4It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself-education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,dosomepush-upsorsit-ups.Beconsistent.5Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Keepiteasyatfirstandyouwilldiscoveryourlimits.Or,joinagymandmakenewfriendsthere.A.Rediscoverthefuninsimpleexercises.B・Exercisetakeswillpoweranddiligence.Behappy.Learningisthemostimportantaspectoflivingalone.Tiredofbeingalone.Takeyourselfoutforadate.Petsalsoprovidesomeonetotalkto.答案：1〜5CFDGBVI.课时书面表达训练（依据提示完成小作文）Thereisnodoubtthat（毫无疑问）therehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryof（在的历史中）Chineseeducation.InancientChina,childrenattendedschool（上学）atanolderageandonlylearnedancientChinese.Andtheystayedinschoolforaboutthirtydayslongeronaverage（平均）thannow.Ofcourse,thereweresomefamouseducatorssuchasConfuciusinChinaatonepoint（一度），whowasfamousas（作为而知名）thefirstpersontostart（开办）privateschooleducationinChina.Butnow,teachersmakestudentsacquireknowledgethroughavarietyofinterestingactivities.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup（长大）..growup.growupwithanaverageofrescue...from...atonepointholdarecordplayagainstbeknownasoneafteranothermillionsof成长，长大平均为 把……从……中营救出一度；曾经保持纪录对抗，竞赛作为 而知名一个接一个地数百万21必背句型.［教材原句］Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着闻名的23号球衣的迈克尔・乔丹成了篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。［句型点拨］现在分词短语作伴随状语。［佳句赏析］她站在那儿听着风声，看着雨落。Shestoodthere,listeningtothewindandwatchingtherain..［教材原句］In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.1987年，乔丹成为仅有的其次名在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的球员。［句型点拨］the+序数（+儿）+动词不定式。［佳句赏析］在考试中她总是第一个完成试卷。SheisalwaysthefirsttoHnishthepaperintheexams..［教材原句］Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle"outstandingplayerofhisgeneration".但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员〃这一称号。［句型点拨］Thereisnodoubtthat…"毫无疑问o［佳句赏析］毋庸置疑，在不久的将来科学家们会用先进的技术发觉和地球一样的星球。Thereisnodoubtthatscientistscanfindanotherplanetliketheearthwithadvancedtechnologyinthenearfuture.必研

占析单词•讲短语•解句型必研

占析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?(Pl)前锋做什么——进攻还是防守？★defendv.防守，防备；辩护①Weneedsomelawyerstodefendus.我们需要儿名律师为我们辩护。(l)defend...from/against...爱护/防备免受(2)defencen.防备；保卫；防备物indefenceof 为辩护；保卫②Ourdutyistodefendthecountryagainst/fromtheenemies.我们的职责是保卫国家，使其不受敌人的侵害。③Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights.现在越来越多的妇女学会起来爱护她们的合法权利。Whichrecorddotheybothhold?(P2)他们俩人都保持哪一项纪录？★holdV.保持；吸弓|住；拿着；掌握；容纳；进行；拥有，持有写出以下句中hold的含义①Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.进行②Theboxcanholdallmyclothes,容纳③Heheldaknifeinhishand.拿着@Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.保持⑤Therewasn'tmuchinthemuseumtoholdmyattention.吸引住holdback 退缩；踌躇;阻挡；抑制holdoff 推迟holdon 等一下；坚持住holdonto 抓住；保存holdup 举起；延误holdout 伸出；维持；坚持©Peoplehaveplantedalotoftreesandgrassinordertoholdbackwindandsandinthedesert.为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了大量的树和草。⑦Itoldhimhowwehadfoughttoholdontothepany.我告知他我们是如何竭力争取保住公司的。Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.(P2)身着闻名的23号球衣，迈克尔♦乔丹成为篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。★inthehistoryof在历史上①TherehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.在英语开展史上有许多变革。inhistory 历史上haveahistoryof 有的历史withalonghistory 有悠久的历史(2)Inhistory,thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.历史上，那些发动侵略战斗的人是没有好下场的。③Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,whereyoucanseeancientandmoderncultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市，在那里你可以看到古代和现代的文化。HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.(P2)在参加芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳高校学习了一年。★attendv.上(学)；参与；照料①Shewasillsoshedidn*tattendschool.她生病了，所以没去上学。attendon/upon 照料，伺候attendto 照看，处理，留意听②Imaybelate-Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattend」。.我或许会迟到——我有一些急事要处理。③Thenurseattendson/uponthepatientasifhewereherfather.这位护士照看这位病人仿佛在照看她爸爸似的。［易混辨析］attend指以“听众或观众〃的身份“参与〃，表示出席，参与会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合join表示参与某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入、入团、参等；假如后接人，那么表示参加到某人的活动中joinin多指参与竞赛或活动，常用于口语中，如要表示“参加到他人的行列中一起从事某项活动〃用joinsth.takepartin指参与会议或群众性的活动，重在说明主语参与该项活动并在活动中发挥作用［语境串记］LastyearIjoinedtheclub.Sincethen,Ihavebeenattendingthemeetingsandtakingpartinallkindsofactivities.Sometimes,Ijoinedmanagersindesigningsomeparties.去年我参与了这个俱乐部。自从那时以来，我始终参与会议和各种各样的活动。有时,我和经理们一起设计一些聚会。Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984—1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague,withanaverageofpointspergame.(P2)在他的第一个赛季(1984—1985),。★averagen.平均数adj.平均的，平常的，一般的v.平均为©Thatisanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件一般的作品。的平均数theaverageof...的平均数above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数on(an/the)average平均above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数on(an/the)average平均withanaverageof②withanaverageof②It'sasmallshop,with平均为anaverageofabout500customersaweek.这是家小店，每周平均约有500位顾客。③Theseproducts*qualityisbeloweverage.这些产品质量低于平均水平。(4)0naveragewehavesevenclassesperday.我们平均每天上7节课。.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle"outstandingplayerofhisgeneration^・(P3)但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。★Thereisnodoubtthat…意为"毫无疑问〃，其中that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释说明doubt的详细内容。有时thereis可以省略，变成nodoubt(that)...o©Thereisnodoubtthatsheisanexcellentteacher.毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的老师。(l)Thereisnodoubtabout...havenodoubtthat...r 毫无疑问beyond/withoutdoubt.Thereissomedoubtwhether..., 疑心是否……havesomedoubtwhether...(2)1don'tdoubtthat..我毫不疑心Idoubtif/whether... 我疑心是否②Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanfinishthetaskontime.她能否按时完成任务还说不准。(3)1don'tdoubtthatmyfatherwilletowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecaneontime.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。［名师点津］doubt无论是用作动词还是名词，用在确定句中，从句引导词都用whether（作动词时,whether/if均可）；用在否认句或疑问句中，从句引导词用that。★deservev.应得（不用于进行时）；值得④Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久，你应当休息一下。deservetodo 值得做；应当做deservetobedone=deservedoing值得（被）做……；应当……（表示被动意义）©Becausesheworkshard,shedeservestoachieve（achieve）thegoalofenteringakeyuniversity.由于她学习很努力，所以应当能实现进入重点高校的目标。©Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime,soIthinkshecertainlydeservedpraising/tobepraised（praise）.演练提熊尽管很困难，她还是按时完成了任务，所以我认为她当然值得表扬。演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力卜达标一例置I.单句语法填空Thisisthenursewhoattendedto/onwhenIwasillinhospital.AmericanadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefenditfYom/againstterroristattackinthefuture.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.Inmoderntimes,studentscanenjoyeasyaccesstovarious(vary)learningresourcesthroughtheInternet.Izzyimmediately(immediate)called120whenshefoundherfatherhaddifficultybreathingsmoothly.Aftertheincident,thesingerbecameverydepressedandevenwantedtoabandonhercareer_atonepoint.Cartwright,knownas"thefatherofbaseball”,wrotetherulesofbaseballin1845.ThisbookisalandmarkinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureandhasbeenpopularwiththereadersuptonow.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers,soitdeservestowin(win)thegame.Heheldouthishandtostopthetaxibutitdidn'tstop.Myprofessional(profession)experiencemakesmequalifiedforthejob.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.Hemightbeaverytalented(talent)poet,buthisworksaren'tappreciatedbyothers.Thesegiftsmadebyhandaremorevalued/valuable(value)thantheonesboughtinstores.Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate),themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.II.完成句子.当时我认为她要拒绝，但最终她却同意了。AtonepointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed..这位老人是中国历史上健在的最宏大的科学家之一。TheoldmanisoneofthegreatestscientistsaliveinthehistoryofChina..煤的产量平均每年增加20%。Theoutputofcoalincreaseswithanaverageof20%everyyear..一年年过去了，院子里的小树苗长成了一棵大树。Astheyearswenton,theyoungplantinourcourtgrewintoatalLWee..她是我们村第一个上高校的女孩子，这使她父母特别骄傲。Sheisthefirstgirltoattendcollegeinourvillage,whichmakesherparentsveryproud.Ill.一句多译.毫无疑问刘欢是一位杰出的歌手。①ThereisnodoubtthatLiuHuanisanoutstandingsinger.(no)②WithoutdoubtLiuHuanisanoutstandingsinger,(without)③BeyonddoubtLiuHuanisanoutstandingsinger,(beyond).这个骗子应受到惩处。①Thecheatdeservespunishment.(deserve+〃・)②Thecheatdeserves.punishing/tobepunished.(deservedoing/tobedone)W.课文缩写语法填空MichaelJordanwasthetop1.scorer(score)intheNBA.He2.wasnamed(name)themostvaluedplayerfivetimes.HewasborninNewYorkandgrew3.upinNorthCarolina.He4.attended(attend)theUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearandthenjoinedtheChicagoBulls.In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoreover3,000pointsinaseason.Withhim,theBullswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin1991andagainin1992and1993.Jordan5,surprised(surprise)everyonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993—1994season,butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthree6.more/otherchampionshipsfrom1996to1998.7.Wearing(wear)hisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.8.Offthebasketballcourt,MichaelJordanopenedhisownsteakrestaurant9.becausehelovessteaksomuch.HealsofoundsuccesslO.asanactorinthefilmSpaceJam,□on［对应同学课下力量提升（二）〕I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(了不起的).Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(参与)themeeting.Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverage(平均数)inmostsubjects.Theproblemisnotasplicated(简单的)asyouimagined.Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'motivation(motivate).Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectitimmediately(immediate).选词填空withanaverageof,growup,attendto,atonepoint,defend...against,inthehistoryof,suchas,holdbackAtonepointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthroughinthehistoryofcloning.Withanaverageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.Thedamisnotstrongenoughtoholdbackthefloodwaters.,Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandacmodation.Katewasinahurrytogrowup,eagerforknowledgeandexperience.Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.Couldyouhelpmetoattend」。mypetwhenIwasaway?川.完成句子.他是牛津高校的一名同学，正在攻读计算机科学学位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,studyingforadegreeintheputerscience..为了让听众的爱好保持一小时以上，你必需是一名相当精彩的演说家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners'interestforoveranhour..毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。Thereisnodoubt