高二英语人教版选修七讲义UNIT5SECTIONⅣ

SectionIVLanguagePointsH(LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage)语篇理解I.ReadthepassageonP44andthenmatchthemainideaswiththetours.®Tour1A.FourdayshighintheAndesatCuzco.②Tour2B.Thejungle,diversewildlife,mountainsceneryandtheancientruins.③Tour3C.Anexplorationto(heAmazonJungle.©Tour4D.Theviewsofthehighlandcountryside.LakeTiticaca,andtheUrosIndian'slife.答案：①〜④BDACII.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.Peruconsistsof.anarrowcoastalbelthigh,flatplainsinthesoutheasttheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoastalloftheaboveCuzcoispopularwithtouristsbecause.itwasoncethecapitalofPeruitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchuitisin(hehighmountainsitisnearthehighmountainsWhatcanwcinferfromthepassage?LakeTiticacaisnotthehighestlakeintheworld.SpainonceruledPeruandSpanishcultureaffectedPerugreatly.TheUrosIndian'shousesaremadeoflandplants.Youcannotacmodateinaforestreserve.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?TointroducePerubrieflyandattractreaderstotravelthere.TodescribePeruindetail.Toshowthebeautifulscenerytoreaders.Toourdisappointment,hewasnotasuccessasagovernor（govern）.Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundance（abundant）ontheisland.Amongtheo—tional（option）courses,spokenEnglishandputerstudyaremorepopularthananyotherelse.II.选词填空settlein,outofthequestion,avarietyof,daybyday,closeuptin（hepanyof,runparallelto,dayinanddayoutEatingavarietyaffoodisabetterwaytokeepfit.―CanTombeintheofficenow?一No.Ilcan'tbehim.Itisoutofiheauesiionforhimtostayinofficesolate.一Haven'tthecoupledecidedtosettle.inHongKong?一No,thereisapossibilitythattheymightmovebacktoSydney.Withsummeringon,（heweathergetshotdaybyday.Mywifemurmursthesamethingdayjnanddayout.I'mfedupwithit.TurnleftandyouwillhavelittletroubleinfindingZhongshanStreet.ItrunsparalleltoGuangMingStreet.Ispentapleasantdayinthepanyofmygoodfriends.Itwassocold.Theteachertoldthestudentstositcloseudtoeachothertokeepwarm.in.完成句子Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar（停着一辆警车）.Awayhewcnt（彳也走了）.Sodidthey.SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantin（在方面丰富）naturalresources.Afterinjected,thepatientseltleddown（宇静下来了）.Youmustmakeanapologylohim（向他表示歉意）forhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.IV.完形填空AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovereevery]orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow（寡妇）with9children.Insteadof2ofherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate（命运）and3theordinaryintotheextraordinary（非凡的）.Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda（n）4sideandarayofhope.She（aughtherfamilythe5ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,6sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn'thavematerial7,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand8thingsinlife:love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers,appreciationforatablefilledwithfood,and9fbrthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)10ofallthatisgood.Irememberasayoungmansiltingatherfeetwhileshe11 youcan'tsaysomethingnice,don'tsayanythingatall."Andshesaid,"I'll12throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannotcat,fbrmanyahungryonewouldthinkitquitea13.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant,andImaylivetosay,4Oh,IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI14.'"Thisextremelycourageousand15womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manylimes,mymotherwent16anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother17thatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecould18onabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual19>achurchandmuni(yservani,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I'venever20herplainaboutherdifficulties,heartache,andpain.Mydear,sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It'sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的外祖母和母亲从不埋怨生活的困难，依旧教给自己的家人生活中最重要的东西。B.taskC.challenge D.job解析：选C由下文中的“orstrugglez/可知，她在生活中会遇到很多“挑战(challenge)”和困难。B. plainingC. talking D. dreaming解析：选B解析见下题。B. putC. cheated D. changed解析：选D由上文中的“sheacceptedherfale"和"I'venever...herplainabout可知，她从不“埋怨(plaining)”生活的艰辛，而是将平凡''变得(changed)”不平凡。B.positiveC.wrong D.dark解析：选B由下文中的“arayofhope”可知，不管事情看起来多么严峻，她总能看到“乐观的(positive)”一面和盼望的曙光。B.ideaC.pain D.result解析：选A由下文中的“theimportanceofeducation"可知，她告知家人努力工作的“价值(value)”和教育的重要性。B.althoughC.unless D.since解析：选B前后句之间是让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。B. fortsC. wealth D. hope解析：选C由上文中的“hardlife”可知，她的孩子们在物质上并不“富有(wealth)”。B. interestingC. strange D. natural解析:选A由下文中的Tove,spiritualguidance…thelaw”可知，这些是生活中“重要的(important)”东西。B.loveC.demand D.respect解析：选D由上文中的“love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers/z可知,此处指对法律的“敬重(respect)”。1(). B. speakerC.example D. corrector解析：选C依据文中对外祖母的描述可知，她是全部美妙的典型“例子(example)”。B. chargedC.encouraged D. judged解析：选A由下文中的“Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingnice..."可知，这是她“教给(taught)*“我”的道理。B.neverC.even D.also解析：选B由下文中的"formanyahungryonewouldthinkit可知，"我永久也'不会(never)'把不吃的面包皮扔到地上。”B. beautyC.reward D. treat解析：选D对于很多饥饿的人来说，那却是一顿“大餐(treat)”。up B. pickedupC.threwaway D. tookaway解析：选C由上文中的“throwuponthefloor”可知，"我真盼望我有那些我曾经‘扔掉(【hrewaway),的面包皮。”B.curiousC.intelligent D.attractive解析：选A由上文中的courageous可知，“我”的外祖母特别英勇和“项强(strong)”。16.B.beyond16.C.forD.withoutC.for解析：选D由下文中的“justso\vccouldbuysomegreatfootballshoesz，可知，很屡次，“我”母亲都"没有(without)"新衣服穿，为的是能让我们买上足球胜。gowithout“忍受某事物的缺乏〃。B. warnedC.reminded D. persuaded解析：选A解析见下题。B. performC.exchange D. play解析：选D很屡次，“我”母亲“坚持(insisted)”让"我们”待在家里，这样我们就能在棒球全明星竞赛中“打球(play)”。B. dancerC.guide D. worker解析：选C由第三段的“spiritualguidance"可知，母亲是一位精神“导师(guide)”。B. heardC.discussed D.forgotten解析：选B由下文中的plain可知，"我"从未”听到(heard)"她埋怨生活中的困难和苦痛。V.阅读理解WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries,IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealized(heimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Detennined(odothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.People(herewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchin(hatmanner.As1wasabouttoleave,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,herelumed.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soIwentalong.Alongtheway,Irealized(hatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历).Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasapiecestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的关心下找到第一份工作的故事。Whatwasn'ttheauthor'smotherworriedabout?Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.Theauthorcouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句"Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism”可知，作者的母亲在其去新西兰留学之前担忧他找不到工作、不适应当地文化以及可能会受到种族卑视，文中并没有提到对其语言差异方面的担忧，即B项正确。AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthor.decidedtogobacktohisowncountryfeltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyhadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpenseswantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills解析：选C细节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句"SoonafterIarrived,Irealized(heimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses，/可知，到新西兰不久，作者就发觉要找份工作来补贴生活费的重要性了，即C项正确。Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob,.aclerkgavehimencouragementandadvicehewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodonehefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalready(hereaclerkremendedhimtothepanyheworkedfor解析：选A细节理解题。依据第四段的倒数其次句"Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident以及第五段的“Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking"可知，作者去一栋写字楼里找工作时，一个好心的职员给了他一些鼓舞和建议，即A项正确。Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.Howtheauthorwashelpedtogelajobbyastranger.解析：选D主旨大意题。依据最终一段的总结以及全文的整体理解可知，本文主要叙述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的关心下找到第一份工作的故事，即D项正确。BShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountiyside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”—andheisnot(helasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm.Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduringthesummer,especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asonetravels(hecountryside,you'llfindmoreofitstreasures:somanyplantsandanimals,romanticcastles,secretgardens,andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtunderafairy'sspell.Must-seesincludeDerbyshire,called“theheartofEnglandandhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeakswerethemuse(创作灵感)oftheBrontesisters(andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre,youcanvisitNorthLeeshall,wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived).HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity(itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson).Itisalsoknownforitscathedral,thecharmingteashops,asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—builtbytheRomans,itwasonceacenterforarrow(箭)making.HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick,whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogswarth"in(hemovies.Let'snotleaveouttheWessexregion,whereonecanseeoneofEngland'sgreatestmysteries,StoneHenge.YoucanalsogototheCityofBath,whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.OtherpopularattractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral,thelandscapedgardensofSlourhead,andthecobbled(用鹅卵石铺的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford,oneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities.ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia,whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborninDedhamvillage).ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCambridge,andthefamousarchitecturalattraction.King'sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些景点。WhatwasShakespeare'sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?A.Uninterested. B.Dissatisfied.C.Surprised. D.Admiring.解析：选D细节理解题。依据第一段中的“highpraises"可知。Accordingtothetext,LincolnducedarrowsinthepastwillbeenjoyedbymusicloverswastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelivedhasoneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities解析：选A细节理解题。依据第四段中的“itwasonceacenterforarrowmaking"可知。Whentravelingthecountryside,HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit.A.theWessexregionB.DerbyshireC.Yorkshire D.Alnwick解析：选D细节理解题。依据第五段中的“HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick”可知。Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelguide B.abookreviewahistorypaper D.anewspaperreport解析：选A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些景点，故最有可能,选自旅游指南。ToattractreaderstoSpain.答案：1〜4DBBA22必记词汇I.单词拼写Mymorningrouline（惯例）includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.Sand,sunandfunwithbeermakeQingdaooneofthemostpopulardestinations（目的」也）forvisitorstoChina.Shesettled（定居）inParisafterherfather'sdeath.Theroadandtherailwayare-arallel（平行的）toeachother.agent（代理商）inNewYorkdealswithallUSsales.Inthesecondyearstudentscouldpickfromaseriesofoptional（可选择的）courses.Thedogbarked（吠whenthestrangercamenear.11.拓展词汇apologyn.抱歉；谢罪一apologize况.抱歉；谢罪govem".&vi.统治;支配；管理fgovemmentn.政府agentn.代理人；经纪人fagency〃.代理机构abundant〃力丰富的；充裕的一■abundance〃.丰富optional•.可选择的;随便的一option”.选择；可选择的事物［巧记单词］派government--govern4"—merit生agency-*agenl去t+—cy词abundance-*abundant去t+-ce川.补全短语makeanapologytodayinanddayoutbeparalleltobepopularmakeanapologytodayinanddayoutbeparalleltobepopularwithgainone'sindependenceoutof（hequestionavarietyofinthepanyofsettlejn向……抱歉日复一日与 平行；与 相像受……欢送获得不行能的；不值得争论的各种各样的有……陪伴（迁入新居、更换工作后）安排下来31必背句型.［教材原句］InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。［句型点拨］本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。［佳句赏析］Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。.［教材原句］Fromhereyou'lltravelbyboattoyouracmodationinaforestreserve,whichholdstherecordfor(hemostbirdsightingsinonearea.从这里可以乘船到森林爱护区的接待站。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟纪录，即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。［句型点拨］which引导非限制性定语从句。which指物，在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语：另外，which可用来指代前面句子的局部或全部内容。［佳句赏析］Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.令我快乐的是，迈克尔在同学面前高度赞扬了我，这让我为自己感到傲慢。［锦文对旬PeruPeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Ithasthreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowcoastalbell;theAndesMountainsrunningparallel(o(hecoast;andhigh,flatplainsinthesoutheast,inthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.Once(hecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.PerufinallygaineditsindependencefromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima,whichisinthenorthonthecoast.TheancientIncacapital,Cuzco,isfoundhighintheAndes.ItisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsof(hecityofMachuPicchu.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。从地理上讲，它有三个主要地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉；以及东南部地势高的平原地区。在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。秘鲁有丰富的植被，从荒漠草原到宽阔的丛林地区。秘鲁曾经是强大而极为富有的印加帝国的中心，从十六世纪起，南美洲的很多地区都是由西班牙统治的。秘鲁最最终1821年脱离西班牙获得。秘鲁的首都是利马，它位于北部的临海地区。古印加的首都，库斯科，位于安第斯的高山之上。它是一个受欢送的旅游目的地,由于它离马丘比丘城闻名的印加遗址很近。库斯科是一座富有活力的城市，有很多宾馆和小酒店，在那儿可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。PERUPeruoffersavarietyofexperiencesfromancientruinsandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagesto(hickforests,highmountainsanddesertcoastline.TRAVELPERUofferstoursforallagesandtastes.ThefollowingtoursarebasedatCuzco,thesiteoftheancientcapitaloftheIncacivilization.Tour1Experiencethejungleanditsdiversewildlifecloseup.Duringthisfbur-daywalkingtour,youwillbeamazedbymountainsceneryandtheancientruinswepassonourhike.Onthelastday,wearriveattheruinsofMachuPicchuintimetoseethesunriseovertheAndes.SpendthedayvisitingtheruinsofthisancientIncacitybeforecatchingthetrainbacktoCuzco.Tour2Afull-daytripbyroadfromCuzcotoPunowithfantasticviewsofthehighlandcountryside.FromPuno,wetravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca,stoppingonthewayatthefloatingislandsoftheUrospeople.ThesefloatingislandsandtheUrosIndian'shousesarcmadeofthewaterplantsthatgrowinthelake.Afull-daystaywithalocalfamilygivesyouanopportunitytoleammoreabouttheirlife.ReturntoPunoonthefourthdayforyourflightbacktoLima.Tour3SpendfourdayshighintheAndesatCuzco.Learnaboutitshistoryandvisitthemuseums.AdmiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisineandtakesometimetobargainforsomesouvenirsatthecolourfulmarkets.TakethetrainuptoMachuPicchuforaguidedtouroftheruinsandtheroyaltomboftheIncaking.Tour4AshortflightfromCuzcotakesyoufromtheAndesintothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungle.Fromhereyou'lltravelbyboattoyouracmodationinaforestreserve,whichholdstherecordfbrthemostbirdsightingsinonearea.Fromtheguesthouseyoucanexplorethejungleinthepanyofalocalguide.秘鲁秘鲁供应各种各样的经受，从古代的遗址以及具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、屹立的高上和临海的沙漠。秘寻之旅为各种年龄和品尝的人供应旅游效劳。以下旅游路线都是从库斯科动身的，库斯科是印加文明的古都所在地。旅游路线1体验丛林及其多种野生动物聚集的生活。在这次四天的徒步旅行中，你将为山区的风景和我们沿途的古代遗址叹为观止。最终一天，我们到达马丘比丘遗址，还可以赶得上去安第

斯山上现看日出。在乘火车返回库斯科之前，利用白天参观这座古印加城的遗址。旅游路线2全日乘车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原上乡村的秀丽景色。我们从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，中途停留在乌罗族人的浮岛上。这些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用生长在湖里的水生植物建成的。用一成天的时间待在当地居民的家里，绐你更多地了解他们的生活的时机。第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利马。旅游路线3在库斯科的安第斯高山上度过四天。了解它的历史，参观博物馆。观赏西班牙式的建筑,品尝一些杰出的西班牙风味，花一些时间逛逛五花八门的市场，讨价还价买一些纪念品。乘火车去马丘比丘，由一名导游伴随去参观遗址和印加国王的皇家墓地。旅游路线4从库斯科乘飞机带你做一次短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马孙丛林的低地。从这里你将乘船到爱护林的接待站，这个爱护林保持着观鸟纪录——在一个地区你可以看到最多的鸟类。你可以在一位当地导游的伴随下，从客房动身到丛林探险。析单词.讲短语.解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆析单词.讲短语.解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.(P40)莎拉成认了错误并且立即抱歉。★apologyn.抱歉；谢罪(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人抱歉owesb.anapology 应向某人抱歉⑵apologize(apologise)vi.抱歉；认错apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人抱歉①Imadeanapologytohimforsteppingonhisfoot.我因踩了他的脚而向他抱歉。②I'mafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkIowcyouanapology.唯恐我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应当向你抱歉。③Thereisnoneedtoapologizelomeforsuchasmallthing.没有必要为如此小名而向我抱歉。DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.(P40)我几乎每天都是这样做的。★dayinanddayout日复一日dayandnight日日夜夜daybyday 一每天地；逐日dayafterday 一天又一天；日复一日©Theoldmanrepeatedthesamewordsdayinanddayout.这位老人每天重复着同一句话。(2)1likeoutdoorsportverymuch,andIcan'tstandsittingatadeskdayaflerday.我很喜爱户外运动，我受不了日复一日地坐在书桌前。［点津］dayafterday强调动作的重复，而daybyday那么强调状态的变化。InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.(P43)在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。★句中主句InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca实际上是一个完全倒装句，主语是LakeTiticaca,inthehighplainsarea作表语,thehighestlake...是LakeTiticaca的同位语。(1)当表示地点的介词短语或副词,如onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner等位于句首，动词为be,e,go,lie,stand,walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语局部放在主语前面。©Inoticethatinfrontofthestadiumstand/arestandingmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.我留意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的同学，他们在等待贵宾的到来。©Northeastoftheprovinceliesasmallvillage,wherethefamouswriterwasborn.这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位闻名的作家就诞生在这个村庄。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首,且主语是名词,谓语通常是be,lie,sit,stand,e,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。③Hereesagoodchancethatyoucanuseyoursummervacationtogoonstudylours.现在有一个好时机，你可以利用暑假参与游学活动。［点津］在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。④Look,heretheycamewiththeirdogs.瞧，他们带着他们的狗来了。Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.(P43)从荒漠草原到宽阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。★abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的(I)beabundantin 富有:很丰富(2)abundancen.大量；丰富；充裕inabundance 大量；丰足anabundanceof 丰富的©Thecountryhasabundantsuppliesofoilandgas.这个国家的石油和自然?气供给特别充分。②Itisknowntousthatourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.众所周知，我们国家自然资源丰富。③Al(hefeasttherewasanabundancefoodanddrink.It'sobviousthatpeopleliveinabundance.宴会上有丰富的食品和饮料。明显人们过着丰衣足食的生活。It'soutofthequestion.(P43)那是不行能的。★outofthequestion不行能的；不值得争论的outofquestion 没问题；毫无疑问without/beyondquestion毫无疑问inquestion 在争论中的©Withoutyourhelp,finishing(hetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的关心提前完成任务是不行能的。②ThiskindoffriendshipisquiteoutofLthequestion.这种友情根本不值得争论。③MyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishisoutof/beyondquestion.我的英文的说和写的力量是毫无疑问的。［点津］(l)outofthequestion和outofquestion这两个短语：有the就不行能、不值得争论；无the就肯定、毫无疑问。(2)beyondquestion既可起形容词的作用，在句中用作表语，亦可起副词的作用，在句中作状语；withoutquestion一般起副词的作用，在句中作状语。thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein(P45)为了帮他/她安排下来你能够做的事情★settlein/intosth.(迁入新居、更换工作后)安排下来；适应(新环境'新工作)settledown 定居；安静下来；用心于settledownto(doing)sth. 开头着手(做)某事©Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没有安排下来。②Ifinditdifficulttosettleintomynewjob.我发觉很难适应新工作。③Afterworkinginthecityforseveralyears,theyoungmandecidedtoselUedownlofanning.在城市打了几年工后，这个年轻人打算安心从事农业。［点津］(l)settlein作“安排下来；适应“讲时，in是副词，其后不能接宾语：如接宾语，应用介词into。(2)seltle作“定居〃讲时，后可接介词in构成短语，表示“在某地定居”。④Aftergraduation,theymadeuptheirmindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。演练

提“当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力Mt演练

提“当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力Mt受妇匍附I.单句语法填空HeisareporterfromXinhuaagency(agent)andisgoodatwritingarticles.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant).Heapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeinggoverned(govern)bytheBritishforsomanyyears.H