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陕西省渭南市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、汉译英(20题)31.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
32.我们正盼望着他的到来。
33.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
34.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
35.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
36.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
37.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
38.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
39.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
40.你越是用功,你的功课就越显得容易。
41.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
42.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
43.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人难以置信。
44.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
45.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
46.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
47.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。
48.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
49.你最好马上去看医生。
50.新年音乐会很成功。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
52.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
53.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
54.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
55.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
56.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
57.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
58.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
59.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
60.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
62.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
63.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
64.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
65.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
66.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
67.
68.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
69.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
70.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
五、阅读理解(10题)71.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No".Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment(赞美的话)astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"No".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".IfsomeonesaystoaWoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"No",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.
WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?
A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.
B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.
C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".
D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.
72.
Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
73.TwomenonatouringholidayofBritainwereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvaninthecentreofNorwichyesterday.
Shoppers,tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwereshockedbyaloudbang,andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevehicle,whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclaysBank.Severalpeoplerushedtogiveassistanceandhelpedtoputoutthefireinsidethevehicle,alightAmericantruckconvertedtoprovidelivingaccommodation,beforeNorwichfiremenarrived.
Themen--AmericanMr.GaryHouse,aged25,ofOhio,whowasdriving,andhispassengerMr.CharlesLynn,23,ofVancouver--weretakentoNorfolkandNorwichHospitalwithminorbums.Theywereallowedtoleaveaftertreatment.
"Iheardthisexplosion,itwasprettyloud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeenabomb."SaidMr.Webster,managerofthemarket,whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet."Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladleapfromthevanandrollontheground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeinaworsestate--partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknee."
"Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher,butbythetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthevanwithanextinguisher."
Mr.Webster,wholivesat71,TrinityStreet,Norwich,saidbothvictimswereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarketofficetoawaitanambulance."Thesecondmeninsistedongoingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwasallright,andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing,"headded.Theexplosionwasalsoheardinsidethebank.Staffprovidedafireextinguisherandtelephonedforanambulance.
Althoughaplasticwindowwasblownout,damageinsidethevehiclewasmainlysuperficial.ThetwomenspentthelastsixmonthstouringtheContinentandhadtraveledtoNorwichfromSheterton.Atthetimeoftheaccidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.
Thetwomeninthevan_____.
A.wereslightlyhurt
B.werebadlyinjured
C.wereshockedbutunhurt
D.neededcarefultreatment
74.
Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?
A.Newsonthetougheconomy.
B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.
C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.
D.Informationonyardsales.
75.
Theunderlinedword"another"inthepassagemeans"______."
A.anotherdirection
B.anothersuburb
C.anotherpark
D.anotherarea
76.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
77.Imagineaguitarsotinythatyoucan’tseeitwiththehumaneye,butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled.Somepeoplesaythefutureisbig,butwhenitcomestotechnology,theworldisgettingsmaller.Nanotechnology(纳米技术)isthesciencethatdealswithdoingthingsinaverysmallway,anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Micro-machinestoosmalltobeenseenbytheeyearebeingdesignedtodomanythings.Andthesemachinesnolargerthanindiameterthanahumanhair,areextremelypowerful.Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution(工业革命).NanocomesfromtheGreekworddwarf.Ananometerisone-billionofameter,Theperiodoftheendofthissentencecancontainabout100micrometers,whichinequalto100,000nanometers.Tounderstandthisnewtechnology,wehavetogetridofthenormalideasofsizeandstrength.Minute(微小的)robots,called“nanorobots”arebeingdevelopedintherevolutionizemanufacturing.Insteadofcarsbeingproducedonassemblingline,forexample,scientistpredictthatcarscanbebuiltinagiantcontainerintowhichrawmaterialandmachineshavebeenplaced.Thousandsofnanorobotswilldirecttheprocessandtellthemachinewhattodo.Micro-machinescanalsobeusedtomakeourenvironmentsafer.Today,poisonchemicalsarestoredincontainersortransportedbytrucksortrains.Thisissometimesresultindangerousspills.Butwithnanotechnology,manufacturerscouldhavetheirowntinychemicalfactories.Theproducewouldbenobiggerthanasugarcubeandwouldmanufactureexactlytheamountofchemicalsneededatthemoment.Nochemicalswouldneedtobestored.Theworkplacewouldbesafer,andtheenvironmentwouldbecleaner.Theauthormentionsguitaratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_________.A.introducetheknowledgeofguitar
B.introducethetopicofnanotechnology
C.showhisorherowninterestinmusic
D.describethecraftofmakingmusicalinstruments
78.Thereportismainlyabout______.
A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport
B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS
C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS
D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport
79.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean
B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow
C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything
D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks
80.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney,__________.
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.coal,forexample,wouldloseitsvalue
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
4.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
6.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
7.C
8.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.B
11.B
12.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
13.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
18.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
25.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
26.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
27.D
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.C
30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
31.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
32.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
34.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
36.asexpensiveaschoolas
37.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
38.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
39.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
40.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
41.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
42.Whenitcomestodetails
43.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
44.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
45.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
46.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
47.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
48.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfr
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