2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案：必修二倒装附答案

高考英语一轮复习一倒装(附答案)I.考点分析英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”。如果在一定条件下，为了达到某些语法或修辞上的效果，改变句子的一般语序，把谓语放在主语的面前，我们称之为倒装(InvertedOrder)。倒装又分为完全倒装(Complete1口丫0]$10口)和部分倒装(PartialInversion)o把谓语部分完全放到主语前称为完全倒装，如Herearesomelettersforyou.把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称之为部分倒装，如NeverhaveIheardsuchnonsense.倒装的考察要点有：以某些副词开头的句子，如：here,now,then,up,down,out,in,或由副词there,then,now等引起，谓语动词为come或go,并且主语不是人称代词的句子，应该完全倒装。例：1)Herecomesthebus.Theregoesyourlastchance.Outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.Upwenttherocketcarryingthesatelliteonitstop.有时出于修辞上的考虑可以把表语提前放在主语前面，同时主谓完全倒装。例：1)Verygratefulweareforyouhelp.Averyreliablepersonheis,tobesure.Veryimportantinthefarmers,lifeistheweatherreport.3.代词neither,nor,nomore用于后面分句句首，且前面分句必须是否定句，这时后面分句不仅用倒装结构，而且时态(包括助动词)必须和前句一致。so被用作句首的分句前面必须是肯定句。例：1)Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.Wedon,tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.Theorganizationhadbrokennorulesbutneitherhaditactedresponsibility.Johnhadbeenworkinghardandsohadhisbrother.4.虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，were,had和should要移至主语之前。例：1)HadIknownit,Ishouldhavetoldhim.Werehetotelluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.Haditnotbeenforthereservoir,wehadneverhavebeenabletobeatthedrought.5.句首为否定词和带有否定意义的词或短语作状语或宾语时，常用部分倒装。例：1)Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.Notasinglebookhadhereadthatmonth.Bynomeanswasheabletohandlethetoughproblem.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.常用于这一结构的词语有：little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,hardly,never,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,innoway,atnopoint,atnotime,innosense,atno/othertime,bynomeans,hardly/scarcely…when,invain,much/even/stillless,nolonger,nosooner….than,notasingleword,notasoul,notinfrequently,notoften,notonly…but(also),notuntil等。only位于句子开头，如果修饰介词短语或状语从句，那么句子应倒装。例：1)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheablemakehimselfheard._Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammarcanyouwritecorrectly.Onlyinafewcountriesdoesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyareasonablestandardofliving.so/such…that结构中的so放在句首时， 需要倒装。例：1)Soabsurddidhelookthateveryonestaredathim.Soproudistheyoungmanthatheisreluctanttoacceptothers,opinion.Suchagoodstudentwasshethatalltheteacherslikedher.8.在比较和方式副词从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，常可在主语前添加助动词do/did以代替前面已出现过的动词。例：1)Ispendmorethandomyfriends.2)Shetraveledagreatdeal,asdidmostofherfriends.9.在as引导的让步状语从句中形容词、名词或副词常移至从句之首，起强调作用。例：1)Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.Tiredashewas,wedecidednottodisturbhim.Childasthelittlegirlis,sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages..句首为manyatime,tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchextremes,tosuchlengths,tosuchapoint,witheveryjustification,withgoodreason等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。例：Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn,tgotosleepthatnight..当句子没有宾语且主语较长，常可将状语提到句子前头，主谓完全倒装。例：1)Afterthemcameinthehostandthehostess.Tothelistmaybeaddedthefollowingnames.Oneverysidestretchedfieldsofgreenwheat.同样地，也可以把表语和系动词提到主语前面，表语可以是介词短语，形容词，副词或分词。例：1)Aroundthelakeare21statefarms.Worstofallweretheirlivingstandards.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingchess.12.在某些表示祝愿的句子中使用倒装。例：1)Mayyoulivealongandhappylife!2)LonglivethePeople,sRepublicofChina!II.倒装句练习：.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper.A)orsheeverdidB)nordidsheeverC)ordidsheever D)norsheeverdid.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest.A)when B)then C)than D)until.foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A)HaditnotbeenB)Itwerenot C)Weren,tit D)Hadnotitbeen.Wedon'tneedairconditioning,.A)norcanweafforditandnorwecanafforditA)norcanweafforditneithercanaffordit D)andwecanneitherafforditcouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,makehimseetheimportanceofit.A)ifonlyIcouldnotB)nomorethanIcouldC)orIcouldnotD)norcouldIformyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A)Notbeing B)HaditnotbeenC)WithoutbeingD)Nothavingbeenasitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A)BeingpublishedB)Published C)Publishing D)TobepublishedTheorganizationhadbrokennorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.A)neitherB)so C)either D)bothrightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifshehadleftbeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A)HadtheyarrivedB)WouldtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)WeretheytoarriveOnlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.arefreshmenpermitted C)permittedarefreshmenfreshmenarepermitted D)arepermittedfreshmenWehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheoffice

forpersonalaffairs.A)mayweuse B)wemayuseC)wecoulduse D)didweuseSoconfusedthathedidn,tknowhowtostarthislecture.A)sincehebecameB)wouldhebecomeC)thathebecameD)didhebecomeLittlethatJohnwouldbecomeafamouswriter.A)wethought B)wethink C)didwethinkD)wethinkofNotonlyuslight,butitgivesusheat.A)didthesungiveB)thesungivesC)givesthesunD)doesthesungiveAbovethelandandwaterwithadepthestimatedtobefrom50to200miles.A)alayerofairisB)willalayerofairbeC)alayerofairbeD)isalayerofairTomknowssomethingofelectricity.A)AsheisachildB)AschildheisC)AschildisheD)ChildasheisWhenIgrewup,duringseverewintersnowstorms,schoolswouldclose,postofficesandothergovernmentoffices.A)similarto B)aswould C)suchas D)likeOnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgefulfillthetask.A)youmayshouldyoucanyouD)youA)youmayshouldyoucanyouD)youcanUpwentthepricesand.thelivingstandardcamedown C）downthelivingstandardcamecamedownthelivingstandard D）downcamethelivingstandardm.答案及详解：B）题意：她从来不笑，也不发脾气。解析：nor表示“也不”，用倒装语序。C）题意：我们一到山顶，就都坐下来休息。解析：此处构成nosooner…than表示“一…就"。nosooner后通常用过去完成时，且用倒装语序。A）题意：要不是因为你懒，否则你早就完成作业了。解析：此句属于虚拟语气条件从句中省略if的情况，须将句中谓语动词的部分提前。A）题意：我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。解析：nor表示“也不”，用倒装语序。D）题意：我不能劝服他接受它，我也不能使他看到它的重要性。解析：nor表示“也不”，用倒装语序。B）题意：要不是因为我生病了，否则我一定帮他忙。解析：此句属于虚拟语气条件从句中省略if的情况，须将句中谓语动词的部分提前。B）题意：尽管是在这时候出版，他的作品仍引起了广泛关注。解析：在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语状语须提到as前，而且由于主从句的时态均为一般过去时，故只有B）正确。A）题意：这个组织没有违反什么规则，但它也没有履行其责任。解析：neither“两者都不”，符合题意。C）题意：要是她立刻出发，她能于星期日到达。解析：此处是if条件状语从句虚拟语的情况，若if省略，则必须将句中谓语动词的部分