河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriendsLesson18FriendshipBetweenAnimals作业课件新版冀教版

Lesson18:FriendshipBetweenAnimals一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.[2021江苏盐城中考改编]LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formedalasting

(友谊).

2.Peoplehasaclose

(关系)withthelivingthingsaroundthem.

3.Thebook

(警告)peopleaboutthedangersofnotgettingenoughexercise.

答案1.friendship句意:中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人李白和杜甫建立了牢固的友谊。friendship"友谊"。2.relationship句意:人们和他们周围的生物有着密切的关系。3.warns句意:这本书警告人们运动不足造成的危害。根据主语和汉语提示,以及语境可知,空处应填warn的第三人称单数形式。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空4.Therearemanykindsof

(insect)inthisarea.

5.Howcananimals

(survive)iftheylosetheirhome?

6.[2019云南曲靖中考]Oneneedsthreethingstobe

(true)happyinlife:somethingtodo,someonetoloveandsomethingtoexpect.

7.IlearnspokenEnglishby

(watch)Englishmovies.

8.Ihopeallthestoriescouldhaveahappy

(end).

答案4.insects句意:这一区域有许多种昆虫。由空前的manykindsof可知空处用可数名词的复数形式。5.survive由句中的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原形。6.truly修饰形容词happy应用true的副词形式truly。7.watching句意:我通过看英语电影来学习英语口语。bydoingsth.意为"通过做某事",表示方式。8.ending句意:我希望所有的故事都能有个美满的结局。ending"结尾,结局"。二、单项选择1.[2019江苏镇江中考]YaoMing,abasketballgiant,

waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplaying B.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplaying D.wasplaying2.热点素材SuBingtian,a

Chinesesprinter,setanewAsianrecordattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.

A.32-years-old B.32yearoldC.32-year-old D.32yearsold答案1.B

usedtodosth.意为"过去常常做某事";beusedtodoingsth.意为"习惯做某事"。由"whenhewasyoung"可知B项符合题意。2.C

"数词+可数名词单数+形容词"用作形容词修饰名词,中间用连字符连接。3.[2020江苏泰州中考]—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue

hardwork.

A.by B.acrossC.over D.without4.[2020四川广元中考改编]Lookatthesign"Noswimming".Itwarnsus

inthelake.

A.toswim B.nottoswimC.swimming D.notswim答案3.D

by"由,被,通过";across"横过";over"通过";without"没有"。根据语境可知,不努力就不能实现梦想,故选D。4.B由"Lookatthesign‘Noswimming’"可知,人们不能在湖里游泳。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事,是固定搭配。故选B。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.友谊真的没有边界。Friendshipreally

.

2.刚才这个女孩的话打动了许多人。Thegirl’swords

manypeople’s

justnow.

3.他们听到有人正在帐篷外弄出噪声。Theyheardsomeone

outofthetent.

4.[2021山东滨州中考改编]我们互不相识,但灿烂的微笑让彼此更近。Wedon’tknow

,butthebrightsmilesbringuscloser.

5.[2019甘肃武威中考]保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。It’sveryimportantforeveryoneto

.

答案1.hasnoboundaries

2.touched;hearts3.makingnoise4.eachother5.stay/keep/behealthy二、连词成句1.sleep,let,have,good,a,the,baby

.

2.it,what,is,friendly,a,animal

!

3.having,are,children,fun,the,together

?

4.interesting,learned,some,we,animals,about

.

5.working,by,got,university,hard,into,he,the

.

答案1.Letthebabyhaveagoodsleep2.Whatafriendlyanimalitis3.Arethechildrenhavingfuntogether4.Welearnedaboutsomeinterestinganimals5.Hegotintotheuniversitybyworkinghard完形填空素养:思维品质话题:动物和植物难度:易建议用时:6分钟

Inaverycoldwinter,therewasagroupofmonkeyslivinginaforestandtheywerelookingforfiretogetwarm.Onenight,theysawafirefly(萤火虫)andthoughtthatitwas

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.Twomonkeystriedtocatchthefirefly

2

itescaped.Onthenextevening,themonkeyscaughtafewfirefliessuccessfully.They

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thefirefliesinaholeandtriedtoblowthefireflies.

Anowlwaswatchingthe

4

ofthemonkeys.Hereachedthemonkeysandtoldthem,"Hey,thosearenotfire!Theyarefireflies.Youwon’tbeabletousethemto

5

afire."

1.A.fire B.wind C.rain D.snow2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.put B.cut C.turned D.ordered4.A.families B.words C.activities D.ambitions5.A.fly B.make C.catch D.shakeThemonkeyslaughedattheowl.Theowl

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themonkeysafewtimesagain.Butthemonkeysstillkeptblowingthefireflies.

Atlast,theowltoldthemonkeys,"Gotofindacavetostay.Youcansave

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fromthecoldness!"Themonkeysstilldidn’tlistentotheowl.Andtheydidn’tstoptheir

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activities.Untilmidnight,theywereverytiredandrealizedthattheowlwascorrect.

Theydecidedtofindacave.And

9

,theyescapedfromthecoldness.

Thisstorytellsusthatwemaygowrongsometimesandshouldacceptothers’

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.

6.A.warned B.missed C.asked D.answered7.A.himself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves8.A.stupid B.brave C.common D.pretty9.A.recently B.finally C.nearly D.already10.A.question B.habit C.advice D.hobby答案【解题导语】本文通过猴子把萤火虫当作火来取暖的故事,告诉大家我们有时候会犯错误,这时要听取别人的忠告,及时改正。1.A根据上文可知,一群猴子在找火取暖,由此可推测此处是说它们看见了萤火虫,以为它是火。2.B空处前后句子之间为转折关系,应用连词but。3.A它们把萤火虫放进坑里,努力吹这些萤火虫。put‧‧‧in‧‧‧意为"把‧‧‧‧‧‧放进‧‧‧‧‧‧里"。4.C根据下文中的"Andtheydidn’tstoptheir

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activities"可知C项符合语境。family"家庭";word"言语";activity"行为,作为";ambition"追求的目标"。

5.B

makeafire意为"生火"。

6.A猫头鹰又警告了猴子们几次。warn"警告";miss"思念,错过";ask"询问";answer"回答"。7.B根据主语You可知应选B。8.A它们没有停止自己的愚蠢行为。stupid"愚蠢