专题10重点语法复习动名词作主语和宾语（原卷版）

专题10重点语法复习(动名词作主语和宾语)动名词1.基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故

称动名词。动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及

物动词没有语态的变化。主动式被动式一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten一、动词-ing形式作主语动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。也可用t作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语：1.Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth.2.Thereis/wasnosense/nopoint...(in)doingsth.Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.在那之前来没有用。Thereisnosense(in)worryingaboutitnow.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。特别注意：名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作，而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，不过有时二者之间区别很小。Tolookafterthesenaughtyboysisreallydifficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。Climbingmountainsisgreatfun.爬山很有趣。(2)不定式、动词-ing形式作主语时可有逻辑主语。不定式的逻辑主语通常是介词for/of引导的名词或宾格代词；动词-ing形式的逻辑主语则常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。.Thechildren'slovingnaturecansurelyinspiretheirlovefortheirfamilymembers.孩子对大自然的热爱能激起他们对家庭成员的爱。二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)：consider(考虑),suggest/advise,excuse/pardon,admit,delay,avoid,miss,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape等。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。Ican'timaginegoingtherewithhim.我无法想象跟他一起去那里。2.由“动词+介词”构成的短语，其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，常见的有be/getusedto(习惯于)，lookforwardto(期盼),feellike(想要)，insiston(坚持)，getdownto(开始认真做某事)，devote...to...(致力于……)，objectto(反对)，stickto(坚持)，giveup(放弃)等。It'stimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。特别注意：既可用动名词作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,need,start,begin,try等。注意它们含义的不同之处。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.努力做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事模拟演练用所给词的适当形式填空1．（2023春·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考阶段练习）________(abandon)bythehost,especiallywhenitisdisabledorhasdevelopedsomediseases,isatragedy(悲剧)toapet.2．（2023秋·四川眉山·高一仁寿一中校考开学考试）Inrecentyears,________(rent)clotheshasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrendamongpeopleofallages.3．（2023春·江苏盐城·高一盐城市大丰区新丰中学校联考期中）_______(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.4．（2023春·江苏扬州·高一统考期中）_____________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivershouldobeyinthiscity.5．（2023秋·高一单元测试）________(digitise)ancientartallowsustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.6．（2023秋·高一单元测试）AsIgetolder,cominghomeand______(be)withmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.7．（2023·高一课时练习）Itisnouse________(water)theseflowersagain,becausetheyhavebeendeadforalongtime.8．（2023·高一课时练习）Inaword,__________(get)alongwellwithyourclassmatesisconsideredanimportantthing.9．（2023·高一课时练习）________(jog)throughtheparkbecomesmyroutine.10．（2023·高一校考单元测试）________(come)toGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexcitingexperienceforhim.11．（2023·高一课时练习）________(use)mobilephonesfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.12．（2023·高一课时练习）________(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.13．（2023·高一课时练习）Nowadays,____(cycle),alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.14．（2023·高一课时练习）___________(feed)ahungryfamilycanbeexpensive.15．（2023·高一课时练习）Attheendoftheconcert,the________(clap)wentonforalongtime.16．（2023秋·高一课时练习）_______(learn)Chineseisamust,whichislikelytomakeyourlivinginChinamorecomfortable.17．（2023秋·高一课时练习）_______(swim)isoneofthebestsports,whichkeepsmeingoodhealth.18．（2023·高一课时练习）It’snouse_______(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.19．（2023·高一课时练习）________(know)howtothinkclearlyandhowtospeakcorrectlygivesoneconfidence.20．（2023·高一课时练习）________(take)regularexerciseisgoodforourhealth.21．（2023春·高一课时练习）Mary’s________(marry)suchanoldmanmadeusallsurprised.22．（2023春·高一课时练习）Asthesayinggoes,“Itisnouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.”23．（2023·高一单元测试）ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,___________(reread)anauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.24．（2023·高一单元测试）Lookatthesign.Thereisno__________(swim)here.25．（2023·高一单元测试）__________(invite)totheeveningpartyisagreathonorforme.26．（2023·高一单元测试）Not__________(give)enoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.27．（2023·高一单元测试）Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices________(provide)arealjoy.28．（2023·高一课时练习）Itisagreedthat________(read)isoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.29．（2023春·高一课时练习）Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime________(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.30．（2023·高一课时练习）________(communicate)withothersontheInternethasmanyadvantages.31．（2023秋·高一校考课时练习）Hisfatherstronglyrecommend________(send)himtotheschoolinEngland.32．（2023春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆实验中学校考期中）Thecriminal(罪犯)didallhecouldtoescape______(catch)inthesearch.33．（2023春·吉林长春·高一东北师大附中校考阶段练习）Mymothersayssheislookingforwardto______________(see)you.34．（2023春·山东济宁·高一统考期中）Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.35．（2023秋·吉林·高一吉林一中校考期末）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).36．（2023秋·四川眉山·高一仁寿一中校考开学考试）Ploggingmeans________(pick)uptrashwhileworkingout.37．（2023春·四川资阳·高一四川省乐至中学校考期中）Nothingcouldpreventhim_______(sail)roundtheworldalone.38．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Thesalesgirlarguedmeinto________(buy)theshirt.39．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Henotesdowneverythingthat’sworth________(remember).40．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Hetrickedmeinto________(spend)allmymoney.41．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Headmitted________(steal)thenecklacethedaybeforeandsaidhewassorry.42．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Theboyisaddictedto________(play)computergames.43．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Iadmitted________(break)thewindowbutitwasmere