2023学年完整公开课版Unit4Makingthenews-Grammar

GrammarInversion倒装Grammar1.全部倒装2.部分倒装倒装英语中，通常是主语在前，但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词和情态动词）却提到主语前面。这种语序叫做“倒装”。若把助动词、情态动词放主语前，则构成部分倒装；若把谓语全部放主语前，则构成完全倒装。NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome..NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily..Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself..观察下列的句子倒装句之“全部倒装”（fullinversion）主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)2.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是beexist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatthefootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.TherelivedagirlnamedAqiaolongago.3.在语气词there,here开头的句子里,

谓语动词是come,go且主语是名词时。Theregoesthebell!Herecomesyourhusband.Herearethebooks.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装Thereyougoagain.Hereyouare.名词4.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，

谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedashotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.5.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,等表示

方位的副词置于句首且主语为名词时。ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Overturnedthehugestone.Downdropsthemeatintothefox’smouth.Awayrushedtheprisoner.6.地点状语位于句首,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词且主语为名词时.Inthemiddleofthemountainliesatemple.山里有座庙。Insidethetemplelivemanymonks.庙里有很多和尚。Alongthewallstandsfourbigbookcases.7.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述

动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidourteacher.“Mr.Crossett,”saidmyfather,“willyoupermitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedme.8.在不带if的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动

词是be的句子中WereIinyourposition,Iwouldaskhimaboutthematter.在倒装中，如果谓语动词只有系动词be，则这类句子应属于全倒装。Attention倒装句之“部分倒装”

（partialinversion）1.表示否定含义的词和短语hardly,never,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely,no,notabit,atnotime,bynomeans等置句首时。NeverbeforehaveImethim.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.Bynomeanscantheycatchthebus.LittledoIknowaboutwhathesaid.①当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.②当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句

首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.Attention当否定词否定主语，否定词组不含否定含义，或者句首状语的否定意义已为随后的另一名词所抵消，此时则不需要倒装。

Notaleafhadfallenfromthetreesthoughautumnwaswelladvanced.

Innotimethelocusts(蝗虫)camedownandstartedeatingeverything.

Notinfrequentlytheygoabroad.AttentionOnlythendidIknowIwaswrongOnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.2.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句

放于句首时，主句要倒装.3.在省略if的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.完全倒装Weren’titforhiswife’smoney,hewouldneverbeadirector.我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen…Attention4.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中Theboycan’tskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudon’twantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewishtobe.Heisn’tlateandneitheramI.Hefinisheditontime.Sohedid.TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandIdidso.Attention当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。1.Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary./ItisthesamewithMary.2.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.3.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.Attention5.在一些固定句型中①neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.②notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装。Neither

hashecalledonher,nor

willhedoso.notonly…butalso结构使用倒装语序时①连接的必须是两句子连接主语时不倒装②notonly所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.Attention④until引导时间状语提前时,若句子谓

语动词是否定式,把notuntil一起提

前，主句倒装。③在nosooner…than和hardly/scarcely…when引导两个分句时将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.Hardlyhadthey……whenitbegan……NotuntilshetookofftheglassesdidIrecognizeher.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.⑤so/such…that中或such..提前到句首时

后面的部分用倒装语序.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.

SuchanoisewastherethatIcouldn’twork

Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.6.在一些祝福语中1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

倒装句之“其它倒装”1.在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.注：此句型中的such被认为是表语，所以be动词英语其后的“真正主语”保持一致Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.2.“表语（形容词/名词）/动词原形/状语”

+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前省略冠词；

译为“尽管”引导让步状语时as从句必

须这样倒装，though可倒装也可不倒装。although不可这样倒装。AttentionTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Seatedinthelecturehallarehundredsofstudents.强调状语保持句子结构平衡3.有时为了平衡句子以避免头重脚轻，

或为了强调表语或状语，句子倒装。Gonearethedayswhenweplayedtogether.Presentattheconferenceweremanyfamouspeople.Standingaroundtheteacherwereherstudents.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.倒装句中

主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种1.疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或主语

的修饰语，主谓不倒装。Whatdoyouthinkthetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?AttentionAwayhewenttothestation.他到车站去了。Hereshecomes.她来了。2.以in，out，back，up，down，off，

away，here，there等副词开头的句子中，如主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.只有教师可以使用这个房间。OnlysomeofthechildrenlikeEnglish.只有一些孩子喜欢英语。3.如果置于句首的由only引导的词组

不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装Notonlymenbutalsowomenandchildrenareaffectedbythenewlaw.新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。4.如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…

仅连接两个并列主语，则主谓不倒装。—It‘sraining.下雨了。—Soitis.是下雨了。—Bobdidn'tknowaboutit.—Sohedidn't.鲍勃不知道这件事。他确实不知道。5.把副词性替代词so提前，如果两句的

主语相同，且后者只是进一步肯定或

强调前者，so后面的语序不倒装。快乐体验Out

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puppy.Away

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girls.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

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theanswertothisquestion.这里绝不允许吸烟。Atno

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are

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allowed

tosmokehere.Innoway

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only

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mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Only

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Englishwell.小试身手1.(2009年上海卷)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，away___.A．fleeingthethief

B．wasfleeingthethiefC．thethiefwasfleeingD．fledthethief句意为：方位副词away放句首句子全倒装。正常的语序是：Thethieffledaway.2.(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly____，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查notonly用于句首时的倒装结构，notonly用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装3.(2009年重庆)Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A．thoughwasheB．thoughhewasC．hewasthoughD．washethough句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment。4.(2009年山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj.放于句首时主句倒装。sudden是形容词作表语，故用was。5.(2009年福建卷)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcomeD．didvoicescome句意为：副词then置于句首，且主语是名

词，主谓要全部倒装。6.(2009年江苏卷)Distinguishedguestsandfriends，welcometoourschool.____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A．AttendB．ToattendC．AttendingD．Havingattended句意为：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Ouralumnifromhomeandabroadareattendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning.7.(2009年四川卷)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight___tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。notuntil引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，故将助动词did提前。高考链接1（2011新课标卷）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A．herealized B．hedidrealizeC．realizedhe D．didherealize高考链接本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。2（2011湖南卷）Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachedD.dotheyreach高考链接本题考查倒装。Only修饰时间状语从句放在句首时，主句应采取部分倒装形式。根据状语从句的时态可以确定主语应用一般过去时态。故答案为B。句意：只有他们讨论好几个小时之后他们才能就这个问题作出决定。3（2011福建卷）—It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A．Ihavehad B．Ihad C．haveIhad D．hadI高考链接考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。4

【2010江西卷】Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin B.hadhebegunC.hebegan D.hehasbegun高考链接本题考查倒装句。Notuntil引导状语从句放句首时，主句倒装，故答案选A。5

【陕西卷】Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore. A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl高考链接本题考查倒装。副词there位于句首是引起倒装句。句意：约翰打开门。那儿站着一个他从没有见过的女孩。这里副词there置于句首引起全部倒装。6

【四川卷】Welaughatjokes，butseldom______abouthowtheywork．

A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink高考链接本题考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”7

【重庆卷】AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina. A.liesChongqing B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie高考链接本题考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。练一练1.(2009年西安八校联考二)BythesideoftheBird’sNest________，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCubeB．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestandsD．standstheWaterCube2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.(MET95)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,___.(MET91)A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Nosooner____histalkthanhe____theworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedbyD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear5.Little____knowaboutverbs,Franz____hishead.A.didhe;darednotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift6.Hardly____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop7.____Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream8.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt9.Notasinglemistake___inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade10.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize11._____,youcan’tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou’restrong B.StrongasyouareC.HowstrongyouareD.Thoughstrongyouare12.ShedidnotseeSmith._______.A.NeitherdidI B.nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdid D.sodidn’tI13.---Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.---____.ButwhocaredwhatIsaid?