2022届江苏省高考英语二轮总复习专题导练第21课时综合概括

-1-专题任务型阅读第21课时综合概括四-1-综合概括题通常要求考生概括文章的主题或行(列)的标题。大多是归纳某一段落的大意，有时是概括全文的主旨。通常我们可以从下面的单元格向上概括，或从右边的单元格向左归纳。常见的概括归纳词语有：表示优劣的advantages/disadvantages表异同的similarities/differences表建议的suggestions/tips/advice表目的的aim/purpose/goal/target-1-表过程的procedure/course/step表方法的way/method/approach表原因的reason/cause表定义的definition/meaning表概括的conclusion/summary表态度或观点的opinion/view等。这些词汇常常位于单元格的左侧，对单元格右侧的内容起着统领作用。-1-典例点拨(2011·徐州市高三三检)Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginawonderfulage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicinewillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedlargely.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievableslaughter(屠杀)ofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotor­car!-1-典例点拨Itisanever­endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.-1-典例点拨Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheadditionalpartofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor­caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteeringwheel.Theybecomerudeandselfish.Alltheirhiddenanger,disappointmentsandenviesseemtobeexposedbytheactofdriving.-1-典例点拨Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietyonlysmilessokindlyonthemotoristwhenseeinghisbehaviourstalkedaboutabove.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostunsuitabletolivebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdamagedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistic,tobeconvenientlyforgotten.-1-典例点拨Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Inregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesaredishonorablylooseandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;-1-典例点拨allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyears;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughinflexibleannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandestroyaperson'sdrivingability,-1-典例点拨sopresentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Thehighestandthelowestspeedlimitsshouldbeputonallroads,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundunacceptablyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredtobetoosevereifitresultsinreducingtheannuallossofhumanlife.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notformotor­cars.-1-典例点拨【点拨】

2.综合概括题。从全文的内容和表格中的细节可以看出，这些都是造成道路交通事故的原因，所以该空格应填Reasons。6.综合概括题。从文章的叙述以及右边单元格的内容可以看出，要想有效地控制交通事故，必须采取行之有效的措施，故该空格应填Measures或Actions。

-1-典例点拨答案：1.end