2023年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Theyturned（）attheparty,despitetheawfulweather.问题1选项A.roundB.inC.backD.up2.单选题Itisnecessarythatthemembershipapplicationsshouldbedispatchedimmediately.问题1选项A.disposedofB.sentinC.sentoffD.filledout3.单选题Thereissomediscrepancybetweenhisexplanationofthetheoryandyours.问题1选项A.distinctionB.discreditC.disparityD.disjunction4.单选题Ameteorburnsbrightly（）throughtheearth’satmosphere.问题1选项A.asitdescendsB.asdescendingC.whetheritdescendsD.whendescends5.单选题Wehavenotyetbeeninformed（）.

问题1选项A.concerningtheonewhobrokethewindowB.abouttheidentityoftheindividualwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindowC.ofthewindow-breakerD.astowhobrokethewindow6.单选题Althoughthegallbladderisabsentfromallcommonmembersofthedeerfamily,（）.问题1选项A.buttheAsiaticmuskdeerhasthisorganB.thisorganfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeerC.howeverthisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeerD.thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk7.填空题Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)BThechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）VariationsonaThemeIfyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.A.FunIslandJanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.B.WonderlandMariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.C.AdventureWorldTimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.D.TheGreatParkJennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.E.FantasyWorldBillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.8.单选题Thegeocentricideawasabandonedintheseventeenthcentury,partlyasaresultofthewritingsofCopernicus（）observationsmadebyotherastronomers.问题1选项A.andalsowereB.notonlybecauseofC.alsobecausewereD.andalsobecauseof9.翻译题Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10%)Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay,“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsatweekend.Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavoredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.10.单选题

Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground（）whenmassesofrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearthchangeposition.问题1选项A.whichoccurringB.itoccursC.andthereforeoccurringD.thatoccurs11.单选题Especiallyimportanttomanypeople（）.问题1选项A.thereislegislationagainstpollutionB.islegislationagainstpollutionC.itislegislationagainstpollutionD.legislationagainstpollutionis12.单选题Bettywasconcernedthathergreatsocialpopularity（）adiscouragingeffectonthemanshewantedtomarry.问题1选项A.shouldbeB.hadbeenC.willbeD.mighthave13.单选题Inthecapaciousareasoftherailwayterminal,thousandsoftouristslingeredwhilewaitingfortheirtrain.问题1选项A.spaciousB.energeticC.beautifulD.capable14.单选题

Foragoodweek,bothsideshavebeenseekinganequitablesolutiontothisdispute.问题1选项A.potentialB.impartialC.balancedD.uneven15.单选题AmongtheastronomersofancientGreece,twotheories（）concerningtheplaceoftheearthintheuniverse.问题1选项A.developingB.indevelopmentC.developedD.whichtheydeveloped16.不定项选择题Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethanonehundredregionsofvolcanicactivityknownashotspots.Unlikemostvolcanoes,hotspotsarerarelyfoundalongtheboundariesofthecontinentalandoceanicplatesthatcomprisetheEarth’scrust;mosthotspotsliedeepintheinteriorofplatesandareanchoreddeepinthelayersoftheEarth’ssurface.Hotspotsarealsodistinguishedfromothervolcanoesbytheirlavas,whichcontaingreateramountsofalkalimetalsthandothosefromvolcanoesatplatemargins.Insomecases,platesmovingpasthotspotshavelefttrailsofextinctvolcanoesinmuchthesamewaythatwindpassingoverachimneycarriesoffpuffsofsmoke,itappearsthattheHawaiianIslandswerecreatedinsuchamanner,byasinglesourceoflava,wellingupfromahotspot,overwhichthePacificOceanplatepassedonacourseroughlyfromtheeasttowardthenorthwest,carryingoffalineofvolcanoesofincreasingage.TwootherPacificislandchains—theAustralRidgeandtheTuamotuRidge—paralleltheconfigurationoftheHawaiianchain;theyarealsoalignedfromtheeasttowardthenorthwest,withthemostrecentvolcanicactivityneartheireasternterminuses.ThatthePacificplateandtheotherplatesaremovingisnowbeyonddispute;therelativemotionoftheplateshasbeenreconstructedindetail.HowevertherelativemotionoftheplateswithrespecttotheEarth’sinteriorcannotbedeterminedeasily.Hotspotsprovidethemeasuringinstrumentsforresolvingthequestionofwhethertwocontinentalplatesaremovinginoppositedirectionsorwhetheroneisstationaryandtheotherisdriftingawayfromit.Themostcompellingevidencethatacontinentalplateisstationaryisthat,atsomehotspots,lavasofseveralagesaresuperposedinsteadofbeingspreadoutinchronologicalsequence.Ofcourse,reconstructionofplatemotionfromthetracksofhot-spotvolcanoesassumesthathotspotsareimmobile,ornearlyso.Severalstudiessupportsuchanassumption,includingonethathasshownthatprominenthotspotsthroughouttheworldseemnottohavemovedduringthepasttenmillionyears.Beyondactingasframesofreference,hotspotsapparentlyinfluencethegeophysicalprocessesthatpropeltheplatesacrosstheglobe.Whenacontinentalplatecomestorestoverahotspot,materialwellingupfromdeeperlayersformsabroaddomethat,asitgrows,developsdeepfissures.Insomeinstances,thecontinentalplatemayruptureentirelyalongsomeofthefissuressothatthehotspotinitiatestheformationofanewocean.Thus,justasearliertheorieshaveexplainedthemobilityofthecontinentalplates,sohot-spotactivitymaysuggestatheorytoexplaintheirmutability.23.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.24.Accordingtothepassage,hotspotsdifferfrommostvolcanoesinthathotspots（）.25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatevidencefortheapparentcourseofthePacificplatehasbeenprovidedbythe（）.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthespreadingoutoflavasofdifferentagesathotspotsindicatesthata（）.27.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheHawaiianIslands,theAustralRidge,andtheTuamotuRidge?28.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldbestsupporttheauthor’sstatementthathot-spotactivitymayexplainthemutabilityofcontinentalplates?29.Theauthor’sargumentthathotspotscanbeusedtoreconstructthemovementofcontinentalplatesisweakenedbythefactthat（）.30.Theauthor’sstylecanbestbedescribedas（）.问题1选项A.describethewayinwhichhotspotsinfluencetheextinctionofvolcanoesB.describeandexplaintheformationoftheoceansandcontinentsC.explainhowtoestimatetheageoflavaflowsfromextinctvolcanoesD.describehotspotsandexplainhowtheyappeartoinfluenceandrecordthemotionofplatesE.describetheformationandorientationofislandchainsinthePacificOcean问题2选项A.canonlybefoundnearislandsB.areactivewhereasallothervolcanoesareextinctC.aresituatedclosertotheearth’ssurfaceD.canbefoundalongtheedgesoftheplatesE.havegreateramountsofalkalimetalsintheirlavas问题3选项A.contoursofthecontinentsB.dimensionsofoceanhotspotsC.concurrentmovementoftwohotspotsD.patternoffissuresintheoceanfloorE.configurationsofseveralmid-oceanislandchains问题4选项A.hotspotisactiveB.continentalplatehasmovedC.continentalruptureisimminentD.hotspothadbeenmovingveryrapidlyE.volcanocontainslargeconcentrationsofalkalimetals问题5选项A.Thethreechainsofislandsaremovingeastward.B.Alltheislandsinthethreechainshavestoppedmoving.C.Thethreeislandchainsarearesultofthesameplatemovement.D.TheHawaiianIslandsarerecedingfromtheothertwoislandchainsatarelativelyrapidrate.E.TheAustralRidgeandtheTuamotuRidgechainshavemovedclosertogetherwhereastheHawaiianIslandshaveremainedstationary.问题6选项A.Hotspotsmovemorerapidlythanthecontinentalandoceanicplate.B.Hotspotsarereliableindicatorsoftheageofcontinentalplates.C.Hotspotsareregionsofvolcanicactivityfoundonlyintheinteriorsofthecontinentalplates.D.ThealignmentsofthehotspotsinthePacificOceanparallelsthealignmentofthePacificOceanislands.E.ThecoastlinesofAfricaandSouthAmericasuggestthattheymayoncehaveconstitutedasinglecontinentthatrupturedalongalineofhotspots.问题7选项A.hotspotsareneverfoundattheboundariesofplatesB.onlyextinctvolcanoesremainafteraplatemovesoverahotspotC.lavaflowpatternsforallhotspotshavenotbeenshowntobethesameD.theimmobilityornearimmobilityofhotspotshasnotbeenconclusivelyprovenE.thechangingconfigurationsofislandsmakepinpointingthelocationsofhotspotsdifficult问题8选项A.dramaticB.archaicC.esotericD.objectiveE.humanistic17.不定项选择题TherecordedcivilizationofIndiaisoneofthelongestinthecourseofworldhistory,anditsmythology,linkedtoitsreligionsandtothedevelopmentofitscivilization,spansanevengreaterlengthoftime.Unlikethemythologyofmostcountries,particularlyWesterncountries,Indianmythologyisstillapartofthelivingcultureofthepeopleonalllevelsofsociety,fromtheilliteratemassestotheeducatedelite.TheIndianshavealwaystendedtoretainearlybeliefsandmoldthemtoreflectnewsocialconditionsortofittheseearlybeliefsintoanewphilosophicalscheme.Thistendencyhasledtoapolytheisminwhichthenumberofdeitiesandthemythsattachedtothemareconstantlyincreasing,despiteattemptsoverthecenturiesofpriestsandphilosopherstoimposepantheism,ormonotheismonthepeople.Anotherfailureofthepriest-hoodhasbeentoeradicatethecastesystem,whichhasbeenoutlawedbutwhichislegitimizedbyIndianmythology.Indianmythologyistrulyalivingmythology,evolvingasaconsequenceofhistoricalcircumstanceslike,dynasticchanges,economicconditions,andtheresultantsocialupheavalsexperiencedbytheIndianpeople.Inotherwords,themythologychangestoexplainandrecordactualhistoricalevents.However,historyhasnotbeentheonlyelementatworkinchangingandmythologizingIndianreligion.Anotherlessopenlyacknowledgedfactorhasbeentheeffortsofthepriests,orBrahminstomaintainorincreasetheirpowerandinfluencewiththemassesbyweavingtheirprimitivedeitiesintothefabricoftheBrahmins’moresophisticatedreligionbymeansofmyth.Inthisway,theBrahmins,whichwerenotpoliticalrulers,maintainedandconsolidatedtheirpoweroverthemassesandtherebyensuredtheirownpositionsoftrustandprestigewiththeemperorclass.1.Indianmythology（）.2.Ancientbeliefsandmyths（）.3.Indianreligionis（）.4.Thecastesystemis（）.5.ThenumberofgodsinIndianmythologyis（）.6.Historicalcircumstanceslikedynasticchangesandinvasionsare（）.7.Historically,Brahminshavebeen（）.问题1选项A.isafairlyrecentdevelopmentB.diedoutlongagointhebeliefsofthepeopleC.heldswayforcenturiesbutnowdoesnotaffectthepeopleD.stillfiguresinthelivesandbeliefsofmostIndians问题2选项A.areoftenremolded,tofitnewhistoricaleventsB.arediscardedwhennolonger-immediatelyrelevantC.weremadeupbythepriestsD.wereforbiddenbythepriests问题3选项A.pantheisticB.polytheisticC.monotheisticD.atheistic问题4选项A.encouragedbythepriestsB.encouragedbythegovernmentC.immoralaccordingtoIndianmythologyD.illegal问题5选项A.constantlyincreasingB.slowlydecreasingC.constantD.rapidlydecreasing问题6选项A.reflectedinthemythologyB.totallyseparatefromthemythologyC.foretoldinIndianmythologyD.criticizedinthemythology问题7选项A.warriorsB.rulersC.oflittleinfluencewiththemassesD.akindoflinkbetweentherulersandthemasses18.单选题（）thatitmightbeeasiertoprepareabettermapofthemoonthanoftheearth.问题1选项A.TosayB.TheysayC.ThesayingD.Itissaid19.不定项选择题Fourgeneralconditionsseentobenecessaryfortheaccumulationofrecoverablequantitiesofpetroleum:(1)stratacontainingorganicmattertoprovidesourcesforpetroleumformation,sinceoilisprobablyformedbythedecompositionofmarineorganisms;(2)rockswithopeningstoserveasporousreservoirsfororganicmatterwhichhasbeenburied;(3)impermeablelayersofrocksontopofthereservoirrockstopreventtheescapeofcrudeoil;and(4)suitableelevatedstructurefeaturestoallowtheoil,water,andgastoseparate.Anticlines,faults,unconformities,domes,saltorsculptureplugs,buriedcoralreefsandadditionalstratigraphictrapsarestructuralfeatureswhichmayincludeoilifthefirstthreeprerequisitesarealsomet.Petroleumisamixtureofhydrocarbonsformedastinymarineanimalsarecoveredbymud,silt,andsands.Thesandsandmuds,whichweredepositedontheshoresofancientseas,thenweresubjectedthepressuresofotherdepositsabovethemandturnedintosand-stoneandshale.Themarineorganicmatterheldinthesandandmudslowlyturnedintocrudeoil.Moreorganicmatterispreservedinfinesedimentsbecausetheyweregenerallydepositedindeep,quietwater.Petroleumoftenaccumulatesinshale,butoilcannotordinarilybeextractedincommercialquantitiesfromshalebecauseitisnotporousenoughtofurnishanadequatereservoirforeasyrecovery.Therefore,petroleumismorecommonlypumpedfrompetroleumbearingporoussandstonesandlimestoneknownaspetroliferousbeds.Petroleumfieldsandreserveareasareirregularlydistributedthroughouttheworld.Irregulardistributionofpetroleumfromplacetoplaceandeconomicdifferenceshavecombinedtoproduceaninterestingcontrastbetweenmajorproducingareasandregionswithgreatreserves.Forexample,aboutone-halfoftheworld’sestimatedpetroleumreserveslieintheNearEast(oftenreferredtoastheMiddleEastorMidEast)inIran,Iraq,Kuwait,Bahrein,Qatar,SaudiArabia,theNeutralZones,andTurkey.However,thesecombinedcountriesnormallyproduceaboutone-fourthofworld’soutput.Unstablepoliticalconditions,inaccessiblelocations,lackofcapitalandtechnicalknow-how,arestrictiveclimaticenvironment,amongotherhandicaps,havecombinedtoreducepotentialoutput.ThetruesignificanceoftheNearEastinthepetroleumindustryliesnotonlyinpresentproductionbutalsointhegreatreservesyettobedeveloped.TheUnitedStatesisboththelargestproducerandlargestconsumerofpetroleum.TheMidContinentProvince,whichincludesmuchofTexas,Oklahoma,Kansas,andSoutheasternNewMexicoproducesalmostone-halfoftheUnitedStatesoutput.Otherimportantpetroleum-producingdistrictsinclude:theGulfCoastProvinceofTexasandLouisiana,theCaliforniaProvince,theRockyMountainProvince,theIllinois-IndianaProvince,andtheMichiganProvince.SomeauthorsconsiderthePermianBasinofWestTexasandNewMexicoasaseparatepetroleumprovince.VenezuelanormallyrankssecondtotheUnitedStatesinpetroleumproduction.MostofitsproductionoccursaroundtheshoresofLakeMaracaibo,althoughrecentdiscoveriesnearthemouthandmiddlecourseoftheOrinocoRiverareimportant.Russiaisthethirdrankingproducerofpetroleum.RussianoilproductionisconcentratedonthewesternslopesoftheCaspianSeanearBakuandGrozny,andnearUfaintheVolgaRiverValleyandonthewesternslopesoftheUralMountains.Iran,lrag,Arabia,Kuwait,Bahrein,Qatar,theNeutralZoneandTurkeytogetherproduceaboutone-fourthoftheworld’spetroleum.Mostoftheremainderoftheworld’soilisproducedinIndonesia,Mexico,andRumania.Manyothercountriesproducesmalleramounts,buttheyaregenerallyinsignificantintheiroverallcontributiontotheworldoilpicture.21.Petroliferousbeds（）.22.TheLargestconsumerofpetroleumproductsis（）.23.TheoutputoftheMiddleEastcountrieshasbeenlimitedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）.24.LakeMaracaibo’soilreserves（）.25.TheimportanceoftheMiddleEastoilfields（）.26.Petroleumiscreatedby（）.27.Sandstoneiscreatedby（）.28.Wemayassumethatscientistsarelookingfor（）.29.OnereasonwhytheUnitedStatesisthelargestconsumerofpetroleumproductsisthat（）.问题1选项A.arecomposedofshaleB.areusuallymadeofsandstoneandlimestoneC.containmarinelifeD.arenotdesirablebecausetheoilcannotbeextractedcommerciallyE.areuniformlythroughouttheworld问题2选项A.VenezuelaB.theUnitedStatesC.RussiaD.theMiddleEastE.Indonesia问题3选项A.lackoftrainedengineersB.politicalupheavalsC.lackofshippingfacilitiesD.thehotclimateE.shaledeposits问题4选项A.areVenezuela’sonlysourceofoilB.areinferiortotheoildepositsneartheOrinocoRiverC.makeVenezuelaagreateroilproducerthantheMiddleEastcountriesD.makeVenezuelaindependentoftheUnitedStatesE.arebeingdepleted问题5选项A.liesintheiruseafterlocalsuppliesareexhaustedB.willgrowwithgreatertechnologyC.makescordialinternationalrelationshipswiththeArabsdifficultD.isdiminishedbytheamountofoilintheUnitedStatesE.islimitedbytheArabiandesert问题6选项A.manufactureofhydrocarbonsB.decompositionofmarinelifeC.impermeablelayersofrocksD.sculptureplugsE.theseparationofoil,water,andgas问题7选项A.pressureB.heatC.volcanicactionD.earthquakesE.impermeablelayers问题8选项A.newoildepositsB.acheapandeffectivewayofextractingoilfromshaleC.newusesforpetroleumproductsD.waysofimprovingrelationswiththeNearEastE.anotherLakeMaracaibo问题9选项A.wehavemoreautomobilesthananyothercountryB.weheatourhomeswithoilC.wearethelargestproducersD.fourstatesproducemorethanonehalfofouroutputE.wedonotneedtotravelthousandsofmilestotheNearEastforouroil20.翻译题A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.把信息当知识，把知识当智慧。许多人日夜在网上“泡着”，四处收集新闻热点，说起来滔滔不绝，犹如天下大事尽在心中。可是如果你仔细听听，认真想想，却发现他嘴里没有一句是他的话。他根本没有兴趣咀嚼和消化那些信息。他只是一个信息的贩卖者，或者是廉价的传声筒。21.单选题（）tofindstarsinpairs.问题1选项A.ItisverycommonB.BeingverycommonC.VerycommonisD.Thatisverycommon22.不定项选择题IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe“typical”village.Yetnosuchthingexists.Conditionsarequitedifferentfromvillagetovillage.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon—poor,dirtyandbackward.Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzledanddoubtful.WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworldpopulationlive,andwhateffecttheirfuturemighthaveonours,IfeltthatIfirsthadtotryandsharetheirwayoflife.IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwaslittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.Itookthebusfromtownalongarockyroad.Thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver.AfterthisIbegantheclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath,therewasabeautifulscene.Afterseveralhours’walkthevillagecameintosight.1.AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia,（）.2.Whilelookingforatypicalvillage,thewriterfound（）.3.BeforecomingtoIndia,thewriter（）.4.Thewritedecidedtochangehiswayoflifebecause（）.5.Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein（）.问题1选项A.hespentayearwritingabouttheplacehelivedinB.hespentquitesometimelookingforasuitableplacetoliveinC.hestayedinanIndianvillageworkingforthepoorD.helivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths问题2选项A.hewassearchingfortheimpossibleB.allthevillageswereexactlythesameC.hewasdoingsomethingenjoyableD.thevillagerswerecuriousabouthim问题3选项A.hadbeenasuccessfulpoliticianB.hadmadeadecisiontoworkforIndiaC.hadstudiedIndiacultureforsomemonthsD.hadworkedfornewspapersandmagazines问题4选项A.henolongerfoundhisworkinterestingB.hehopedtoliveapeacefullifeinthecountrysideC.hewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheThirdWorldD.hewantedtotryhisluckinaforeigncountry问题5选项A.layattheendofarockyroadB.hadabe