译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.

Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".Helooksaroundandseesapictureofhen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter."Whatdoyoucallherchildren?"heasks."Chicks,sir.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn.""Eggs,sir.""Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）TheFrenchstudentknows________English.A.

alittle

B.

much

C.

alotof（2）Intherestaurant,theFrenchstudentwantstohave________.A.

somehens

B.

someeggs

C.

somechicks（3）Heshows________tothewaiter.A.

apicture

B.

achick

C.

adog（4）Whatdoesthestudentorderatlast(最后)?A.

Twochickens.

B.

Twoeggsandacupofmilk.

C.

Twoeggsandacupofcoffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。（1）根据HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.（2）根据Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.（3）根据Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据"Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。

ZhangLeiismyfriend.Heisastudent.Heiseleven.HelivesinShanghai.Ioftensendpostcardstohim,andwriteane-mailonacomputertohimeveryweek.Iboughtapresentforhimyesterday.It'sabookaboutcomputer.Isendittohimtoday.Ithinkhecanlikeit.（1）ZhangLeiismyfriend.（2）ZhangLeiistwelve.（3）Iwriteane-mailonacomputertohimeveryday.（4）IboughtabookforZhangLeiyesterday.（5）IthinkZhangLeicanlikethisbook.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据ZhangLeiismyfriend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据Heisastudent.Heiseleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据writeane-mailonacomputertohimeveryweek可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据Iboughtapresentforhimyesterday.It'sabookaboutcomputer可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It'sabookaboutcomputer.Isendittohimtoday.Ithinkhecanlikeit可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。Mary:Whatcanyoudoathome,Lisa?Lisa:Icancleanthewindowsandmakethebed.Whataboutyou,Tom?Tom:Icancookthemealandwatertheflowers.Canyousweepthefloor?Lisa:Yes,ofcourse.Ioftenhelpmymomsweepthefloor.Mary:No,Ican't.ButIcandothedishesandwashtheclothes.Tom:Weareallhelpfulathome.（1）Lisacancleanthewindows,makethebedandsweepthefloor.（2）Tomcandothedishes.（3）Lisacan'tsweepthefloor.（4）Marycan'tsweepthefloor.（5）Marycandothedishesandwashtheclothes.（6）Mary,LisaandTomareallhelpfulathome.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据Lisa:Icancleanthewindowsandmakethebed.Ioftenhelpmymomsweepthefloor.可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据Icancookthemealandwatertheflowers.可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据Ioftenhelpmymomsweepthefloor.可知丽莎会扫地。故答案为错误。（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据Mary:No,Ican't.可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据ButIcandothedishesandwashtheclothes.可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据Tom:Weareallhelpfulathome.可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Myvillageisverybeautiful.Therearemanyhousesinthevillage.Nearthevillage,thereisaforest.Asmallriverisinfrontofthevillage.Thewaterinitisveryclean.Wecanseesomefishintheriver.Neartheriver,wecanseeamountain.Someflowersandgrassareonthemountain.Ilikemyvillage（1）Therearemany_______inthevillage.A.

tallbuildings

B.

houses

C.

pandas（2）Thereisaforest_______thevillage.A.

infrontof

B.

above

C.

near（3）Thereisasmallriver_______thevillage.A.

in

B.

infrontof

C.

behind（4）Thereisamountain_______.A.

nearthelake

B.

behindthevillage

C.

neartheriver【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。（1）根据Therearemanyhousesinthevillage.可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.（2）根据Nearthevillage,thereisaforest.可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.（3）根据Asmallriverisinfrontofthevillage.可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.（4）根据Neartheriver,wecanseeamountain.可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

ThisisSarah'snewhome.Thereisaclockinthestudy.Thereisaplantinthelivingroom.Thereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.Thereisabigbed,aphotoandalampinthebedroom.Look,thecatisonthebednow.（1）Thelampisinthelivingroom.（2）Thereisaclockinthestudy.（3）Thereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.（4）Thereisaphotointhestudy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据Thereisabigbed,aphotoandalampinthebedroom.可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据Thereisaclockinthestudy.可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据hereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据Thereisabigbed,aphotoandalampinthebedroom.可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Sarah:Goodmorning,John.John:Goodmorning,Sarah.Sarah:Whatcanyoudo?John:Icandosomekungfu.Sarah:Ican'tdoanykungfu,butIcandrawcartoons.John:Icandrawcartoons,too.ButIcan'tplaythepipa.Sarah:IcanplaythepipaandsingEnglishsongs.John:Howwonderful!（1）Sarahcanplaythepipa.（2）Johncandosomekungfuanddrawcartoons.（3）SarahcandosomekungfuandsingEnglishsongs.（4）It'smorningInow.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据Sarah:IcanplaythepipaandsingEnglishsongs.可知莎拉会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据John:Icandosomekungfu.John:Icandrawcartoons,too.可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据Sarah:Ican'tdoanykungfu,butIcandrawcartoons.可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据Sarah:Goodmorning,John.可知现在在早晨。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。NameHobbyTomIloveallthecomputergamesandIplaythemeveryday.Ialsoplaycomputergameswithmyfriendsattheweekend.JackIlikebasketballverymuch.IwatchNBAgamesonSundays.I'mabasketballplayeronourschoolteam.JimMyhobbyissingingsongsandI'mgoodatit.Iwritesongsathomeandsingsongsatschool.Myclassmateslovemysongsverymuch.TonyIspeakgoodEnglish.Istudyiteverynight.IhopeIcanbeanEnglishteacher.（1）___________likesplayingcomputergames.A.

Tom

B.

Tony

C.

Jim（2）

isabasketballplayeratschool.A.

Jack

B.

Tony

C.

Jim（3）Jim'shobbyis___________.A.

playingbasketball

B.

singingsongs

C.

speakingEnglish（4）Jimsingssongs___________.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

inthemusicroom（5）TonystudiesEnglish___________.A.

everymorning

B.

everyafternoon

C.

everynight【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。（1）根据IloveallthecomputergamesandIplaythemeveryday.Ialsoplaycomputergameswithmyfriendsattheweekend.可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.（2）根据I'mabasketballplayeronourschoolteam.可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A.（3）根据MyhobbyissingingsongsandI'mgoodatit.可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.（4）根据Iwritesongsathomeandsingsongsatschool.可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.（5）根据IspeakgoodEnglish.Istudyiteverynight.可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。Ben:Myfavouriteweatherissunnyandwindyweather.SoIlikeautumnbest.Whataboutyou,Mike?Mike:Ilikesunnyweather,too.ButIdon'tlikewindyweather.Ilikesunnyweatherandrainyweather.Ilikeswimmingintherain.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Andyou,Sally?Sally:Ilikesnowbest.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.Somyfavouriteseasoniswinter.Whataboutyou,Janet?Janet:Ilikesunnyandhotweather.Ilikeswimmingandeatingicecream.Ilikewearingbeautifuldressesorskirts.Sosummerismyfavouriteseason.（1）___________isBen'sfavouriteweather.A.

Sunnyandwindyweather

B.

Sunnyandcoldweather

C.

Windyandcoldweather（2）Mikelikes___________best.A.

spring

B.

summer

C.

winter