2019版高考英语Unit5Travellingabroad(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand

，assuch

，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive________harmonywithnature.答案：ininharmonywith“与和睦共处”。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的独一方式就是与大自然和睦共处。2．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)Hereportedthecase________thepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity.答案：to句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，而后孤单迷惑地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向报告”。3．(2014·福建，22改编)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless______age，sexoreducationalbackground.答案：of句意为：我们的俱乐部向每一个人开放，不论你的年纪、性别或教育背景。regardlessof意为“不论；不管”，为固定搭配。4．(2014·天津，6改编)Inaddition______theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.答案：to句意为：除了学校以外，村庄里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。依据下文重点词

also

可知，学校也是政府创办的，故填

to，inaddition

to

意为“除了以外(还)”。5．(2014·浙江，10改编)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______return.答案：in句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的全部东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。依据前面的单词

unselfishly

可知他这样做不图回报。

inreturn

为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。（二）英汉互译adjustto__________keepitup__________fitin__________motherlandn.__________visan.__________cafeterian.__________lecturen.&vi__________qualification__________preparationn.__________recommendvt.__________shopkeepern.__________idiomn.__________substituten.__________academicadj.__________requirementn.__________essayn.__________tutorn.__________20.△revisevt.__________revisionn.__________numbadj.__________acknowledgevt__________asfarasoneisconcerned__________contradictvt.__________autonomousadj__________occupyvt.__________beoccupiedwith__________enterprisen.__________apologyn.__________seminarn.__________videophonen.__________Rugbyn.__________bachelorn.__________bachelor’sdegree__________minibusn.optionaladj.__________dayinanddayout__________cagen.__________batteryn.__________△siten.__________△Julien.__________△Abigailn.__________oilfieldn.__________△Jamien.__________△Samn.__________△Liman.__________△Cuzcon.__________△theAndes__________22△Perun.__________△Lian.__________agentn.__________travelagent__________△geographical__________paralleladj.__________△LakeTiticaca__________abundantadj.__________△Inca__________governvt.&vi__________△onwardsadv.__________destinationn.__________△MachuPicchu__________innn.__________outofthequestion__________△hikevi.&n.__________△Punon.__________tombn.__________△theAmazon__________settlein__________二、阅读理解AThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Allshe’severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.However,Hipphasrackedup(累计)$100,000(about0.67millionyuan)instudentloandebtandisn’tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholdshavealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparentsorneverleavinghomeinthefirstplacehasbeengrowingsteadily.ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2016wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoungadultsintheUS.Until2016,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirownpropertyaspartofacouple.UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat374percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandmentors(导师).Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,said“Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest,hesaid.“Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.”Headded,“Whileithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthings,theyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmore.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues,it’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent’shomesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture.”1.What’sthepurposeofCaitlinHipp’sstory?A.Toprovetheauthor’sview.B.Tointroducehersituation.C.Topresentthetopic.D.Tomakereadersrethinkabouttheproblem.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart(Paragraph1)probablyreferto?A.livewithparentsB.liveindependently3.AccordingtoHoffman,whichofthefollowingistrue?Itisn’tnecessaryformillennialstoleavethenest.Theycanspendlessmoneyontheirdailylife.Moralvaluesarechanginggradually.Youngadultsarelivinginadifferentlifestyle.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whyisthenumberofthemillennialgrowingsteadily?B.Whyhasthepercentageofadultslivingwiththeirparentsbeenontherise?C.Whyareparentswillingtohelpfundforyoungadults?D.Whydomoreadultstreattheirparentsaspeers,friendsandguides?【文章粗心】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，此刻和父亲母亲同住的年青人的数目持44续增添这一社会现象。1.C【分析】推理判断题。依据第二段中的“However,thenumberofadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparentsorneverleavinghomeinthefirstplacehasbeengrowingsteadily.”可知，文章开头举CaitlinHipp的例子就是为了引出本文话题——愈来愈多的美国青年偏向于和父亲母亲同住。3.D【分析】细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“it’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent’shomesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture.”可知，霍夫曼以为此刻的年青人和父亲母亲同住是一种很正常的社会现象，这是不一样过去的，说明年青人的生活方式发生了变化。4.B【分析】要旨粗心题。依据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“However,thenumberofadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparentsorneverleavinghomeinthefirstplacehasbeengrowingsteadily”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，此刻和父亲母亲同住的年青人的数目连续增添这一社会现象。BWhatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,people5willneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre，”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars，”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill，”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety’seye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类将来在火星上居住作了有关介绍。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.分析：推理判断题。依据第三段的第一句可推知，火星样板房的设计采纳了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些零件，表现了环保意识，应选B。2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Putthemoff.B．Givethemaway.C．Carrythemthrough.D．Takethemseriously.A分析：词义猜想题。依据第一段的最后一句可推知，以前的列举都可能被放置下来，66而去火星居住早晚会成为可能，应选A。3．AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A．ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B．Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.C．Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D．ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.C分析：细节理解题。依据最后一段的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame”可知，Petranek以为一些个人公司的参与促使了送人类去火星居住这一假想的进度，应选C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB．SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC．FirstEverShowHome:HowIsItMade?D．FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBelike?分析：标题概括题。依据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类将来在火星上居住作了有关介绍，应选D。三、书面表达。若是你是李华。你的美国网友Peter来信咨询你校学生社团的展开状况。请你给他写封回信，重点包含：学生社团简介；特点学生社团。注意：词数80左右；可适合增添细节，以使行文连结；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iamwritingtomakeabriefintroductiontothestudentsocietiesinourschool,inwhichyoushowinterestinyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________7______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutthestudentsocietiesinyourschool?Iamexpectingtoexchangemorewithyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【参照范文】DearPeter,Iamwritingtomakeabriefintroductiontothestudentsocietiesinourschool,inwhichyoushowinterestinyourletter.Thestudentsocietiesinourschoolcomeinmanyvarieties.Firstofall,therearesocietieswherewedevelopourhobbiesandinterests,andbroadenourhorizons.What’smore,ifyouareinterestedinmakingthingsandimprovingyourskills,youcanjoinsuchsocietiesas＂KiteFlying＂.WhatIwouldliketorecommendmostis＂ModelUn