(6套)2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修4(打包下载)

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修4附答案Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．brickn．2．concreten.3．solaradj.4．urbanadj.5．landfilln.6．onlineadv.7．cataloguen.8．recreationn.9．bowlingn.10．softballn.

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关[第一屏听写]砖混凝土太阳的都市的；城市的垃圾填埋地[第二屏听写]联机地目录娱乐；消遣保龄球游戏垒球(运动)11．flickn．12．surgeryn.13．telesurgeryn.14．outpatientn.15．clinicn.16．spaceportn．17．dishwashern.18．colonyn.19．padn.20．doormatn.Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．mudn．2．alternativeadj.3．crimen.4．predictionn.5．riskyadj.6．resourcen．7．materialn．8．relyvi.9．loadvt.10．arrestvt.11．criminaln.12．firevt.13．limitn．14._outdoorsadv.15．commandn.16．chargen.

[第三屏听写]轻打；轻弹外科手术远距离手术门诊病人诊所[第四屏听写]宇航基地洗碗碟机殖民地(动物的)脚门前擦鞋垫[第五屏听写]泥代替的；供选择的罪；罪状展望危险的；冒险的(常作复数)资源[第六屏听写]资料依靠；依靠装；装载拘捕；拘禁犯人；犯人开火；启动[第七屏听写](常作复数)范围户外命令；指令花费；价钱17．powervt.供应动力18．switchn.开关vi.互换；调动[第八屏听写]19．disabilityn．失掉能力；伤残20．attachvt.系；贴；连结21．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的22．definitelyadv.无疑地；确立地23．eventuallyadv.最后；终于24．predictvt.预知；料想[第九屏听写]25．shapevt.造成形状26．for_sure必定地27．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了28．rely_on依靠29．get_rid_of除去；办理掉[第十屏听写]30．free_of_charge免费31．use_up用完32．look_out当心；当心33．for_a_start第一34．on_the_way_out马上被裁减；马上过时二、刷清单——热身自清点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词7.catalogue13.telesurgery1.brickn．砖阅2．concreten.混凝土读3．solaradj.太阳的单4．urbanadj.都市的；城市的词5．landfilln.垃圾填埋地6．onlineadv.联机地

n．目录n．远距离手术8．recreationn.娱乐；14．outpatientn.门诊消遣病人9．bowlingn.保龄球15．clinicn.诊所游戏16．spaceportn.宇航10．softballn.垒球基地(运动)17．colonyn.殖民地11．flickn.轻打；轻弹12．surgeryn.外科手术1.alternativeadj.供选择的；代替的2．resourcen.(常作复数)资源3．materialn.资料4．arrestvt.拘捕；拘禁5．fire_vt.开火；启动6．limitn.(常作复数)范围表7．outdoorsadv.户外达8．commandn．&vt.命令；指单令词9．chargen.花费；价钱10．powervt.供应动力11．switchn.开关vi.互换；调动12．eventuallyadv.最后；终于；最后13．shapevt.造成形状；塑造1.mudn．泥→muddyadj.多泥的；泥泞的2．criminaln．犯人；犯人adj.犯法的→crimen．罪；罪状拓3．riskyadj.危险的；冒险的展→riskvt.&n.冒险单4．relyvi.依靠；依靠→reliable词adj.可依靠的；可依靠的5．loadvt.装；装载→unloadvt.卸载→uploadvt.上传downloadvt.下载6．disabilityn．失掉能力；伤残

[语境活用]1．Asnaturalresourcesarelimitedonearth,wewillhavetousealternative(代替的)energy.2．Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhecommanded(命令)themtodothings,everyoneobeyed.3．Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping(塑造)one'scharacter.4．Themanwasarrested(拘捕)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.5．Eventually(最后)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6．Canyoutellmewherethelightswitch(开关)is？[语境活用]1．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risky)3．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)disablevt.令人丧失能力；使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的；残废的7．attachvt.系；贴；连结attachmentn．附件8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观主义

5．Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)6．IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)7．Asacriminal,_theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(criminal)9．definitelyadv.无疑地；确立地→definiteadj.必定的；确立的10．predictvt.预知；料想predictionn．展望(二)常用短语写准记牢1.for_sure必定地2．run_out_(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．rely_on依靠4．get_rid_of除去；办理掉5．place_an_order/orders订购；下订单6．free_of_charge免费7．use_up用完8．look_out当心；当心9．for_a_start第一10．on_the_way_out马上被裁减；马上过时(三)经典句式

语境活用(采纳左栏短语填空)1.Nooneknowsfor_surewhenadvertisingfirststarted.2．Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtoget_rid_ofhisbadhabits.3．Inthepastyearstheyhavebeenrelying_onthegovernment'sfinancialsupport.4．Thenaturalresourcesarerunning_outbecauseofpeople'swastingbehavior.5．Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproducts,wecanexchangethemfree_of_chargewithin7days.原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththat不论我们身在何方，友谊会把willneverchangenomatternomatterwhere指引退步状我们的心牢牢相系。wheretheylive.No_matter_where_we_are,_fri语从句。每一个人在出生时都会领到一endshipwilltieourheart个电话号码，不论他们生活在tightly.什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。2.I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我此刻忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！3.Notallpredictionscometrue.其实不是所有的预知都会成为现实。

too...todosth.“太而不能做某事”。notall...表示部分否认。意为“并不是所有的都”。

他们意识到太晚了而不可以赶上最后一趟火车。Theyrealizedthatitwastoo_late_to_catchthelasttrain.并不是所有人都有谅解他人的美德。Not_all_peoplehavethegoodnesstoforgive.(四)初中考点再回首高频考察类——记熟

文化差别类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.carelessdriving粗1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁心驾驶1.in_a_mess乌七八糟的青少年2.trafficaccidents交2.in_one's_youth在某人年青2.athree-hourwalk步行三个小通事故时时的距离3.trafficjams交通阻3.in_that_case既然那样3.wordbyword逐字逐句地塞4.inarush急赶忙忙4.thesecrettolanguagelearning4.trafficrules交通规5.indoubt有疑问语言学习的奥密则接某人5.drivinglicence驾驶证一、过要点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．alternativeadj.代替的；供选择的n．可能的选择；选择对象[教材原句]Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依靠像太阳能微风能这样的可代替能源。(1)analternativeto的代替品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或许[多角练透]单句语法填空Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.Comewithus,alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.补全句子IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_alternative_but_to_gobyair.假如他今夜想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。2．commandn．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥[教材原句]Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.未来所有的购物将会在网长进行，并且商品目录能够用语音指令下订单。(1)atsb.'scommand

听某人支配incommandof

指挥；控制in/underthecommandof

由指挥；由控制takecommandof

控制；担当的指挥haveagoodcommandof

很好地掌握；精晓(2)commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...

命令[多角练透]单句语法填空I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?Thepolicecommandedthewitnessto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.句型变换Mr.Whitewasincommandoftheattachedschool.Theattachedschoolwasin/under_the_command_ofMr.White.Theteachercommandedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkafterclass.Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)_handintheirhomeworkafterclass.补全句子Nobodycantake_command_ofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.没有人能够控制这类杂乱的形势。Besides,Ihave_such_a_good_command_ofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015陕西高·考书面表达)此外，我对英语掌握得这样好以致于我被指定为英语课代表。3．chargen．花费；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控告；充电[教材原句]Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娱乐形式，比如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其余等等，都将由城市免费供应。(1)takechargeof

掌管/负责inchargeof

控制/管理in/underthechargeof

受的管理freeofcharge＝forfree

免费(2)chargesb.forsth.

为某物向某人收取花费chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thirdly,Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix-weekcourse.Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim$50.补全句子Allthepatientsarebeingtreatedfree_of_charge/for_freeinthiscity.在这座城市里所有的病人都接受免费医疗。一句多译下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。I'lltake_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.I'llbein_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.Thewholefactorywillbein/under_the_charge_of_menextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.4．attachv．系；贴；连结；使隶属；使隶属[教材原句]Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.经过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能漫游世界。attachsth.tosth.

把某物系

/贴到某物上attachoneselftosb./sth.

依赖于某人；参加某事attachimportance/significanceto

以为重要(to

为介词

)beattachedto

迷恋；倾慕；迷恋；隶属于[多角练透

]单句语法填空Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.②Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.Whydidyouattachyourself(you)toonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?补全句子④Parentsshouldattach_importance/significance_to_developingchildren'sgoodhabitsinlife.父亲母亲应当重视培育孩子优秀的生活习惯。5．shapevt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形[教材原句]Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeaboxwithonelargeeyeonthetop...到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，它的形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼睛(1)o...

把加工/塑造成(2)beingood/badshape

状况优秀

/不好outofshape

变形；走样；身体不舒畅；患病intheshapeof

某种形状的；呈的形状[多角练透

]单句语法填空Anewroad,shaped(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.I'minprettybadshapeandIamalwaysforgettingthings.补全句子Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyout_of_shapeduetothecrash.看！因为撞车，这辆车的前部此刻已经完整变形了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．WhileyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.2．Idon'twanttoputallmymoneyintotherisky(risk)business.3．Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploaded(load)withgoods.4．Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.5．Tospendthesummervacation,wemaygotothemountains,oralternatively(alternative)gototheseaside.6．It'sthebusinessofthepolicetopreventcrimesandpunishcriminals.(criminal)Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshapinglikeaspider.shaping→shaped2．Thebabysitterwasinthechargeofthekidswhiletheparentswereout.去掉

charge前的the3．Youcandefinitesavealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.definite→definitely4．Thishospitalattachingtothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.attaching→attachedⅢ.依据提示词补全句子

/一句多译1．正像这句话所表示的那样，我们好多年青人重视手机远远超出了重视朋友。Justasthissentencereveals,manyofus

(attach)teenagersattach_much_more_importance/significance_toourphonesthantoourfriends.2．你向来坐在我的帽子上，此刻它已严重变形了。(shape)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyout_of_shape.3．路上被大雨堵住的车太多了，我们别无选择只能等候。(alternative)Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehad_no_alternative_but_to_wait.4．老板命令工人们天黑前不要走开他们的办公室。Thebosscommanded_his_workers_not_to_leavetheirofficebeforedark.(commandsb.todosth.)Thebosscommanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leavetheirofficebeforedark.(commandthat...)5．他不可以掌管那家电脑公司，因为这高出了他的能力。(charge)Hecan'tbein_charge_ofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.Hecan'ttake_charge_ofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.Thecomputercompanycan'tbein/under_the_charge_ofhimbecauseitisbeyondhisability.二、太短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了[教材原句]Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.未来，因为地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭，关爱环境将变得特别重要。runoutof

用完(及物动词短语

)useup

用完；耗尽

(及物动词短语

)giveout

用完；耗尽；疲惫不堪

(不及物动词短语

)runacross

有时碰到runafter

追赶；追踪runinto

撞上；有时遇见采纳上述短语填空Thetaxiran_intothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.Wehavealreadyrun_out_of/used_upourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.③Iran_across/intoanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunning_out/giving_out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.2．relyon依靠；依靠；相信[教材原句]Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依靠像太阳能微风能这样的可代替能源。(1)relyonsb./sth.doing/

todosth.

盼望某人

/某物做某事relyonitthat...

相信；盼望(2)reliableadj.

可依靠的；可信任的[多角练透]单句语法填空Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentsto_do/doing(do)everythingforthem.Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andyoucanturntohimforhelp.补全句子Youmayrely_on_it_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你能够放心，这项工作会提早达成。[联想发散]relyon的同义短语有：dependon/upon；counton/upon等。3．too...todosth.“太而不可以做某事”I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto_worry_aboutthefuture!我此刻忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”构造连用时，too(＝very)表示必定的意义。这些形容词多为表示感情的词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(2)当在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时，“too...to”构造表示必定意义，此时too带有欣赏的感情色彩。(3)“too...to...”构造和never,not等否认副词连用时，表示必定意义，意为“不论也可是分；越越好”。Heisstilltoo_young_to_knowthehardshipoflife.他年纪太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。AsfarasIknow,theyaretoo_anxious_to_leave.据我所知，他们急于走开。Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnever_too_late_to_learn.正如那句老话所言：活到老，学到老。4．部分否认Not_allpredictionscometrue.其实不是所有的预知都会成为现实。该句中Notall...为部分否认，意为“并不是所有的都”，有时也可用“all...not”表示。(1)部分否认用法：含“所有/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all,both,everything,always,everyone等。(2)所有否认用法：英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表示否认意义的词(组)与必定式谓语一同使用组成“所有否认”。Not_all_students_obey/All_students_don't_obeytheschoolrules,soasateacher,weshouldbestrictwiththem.并不是所有的学生都恪守学校规章制度，所以作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Thetruthisthatnot_everyoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事实是其实不是每一个人都把合理安排时间看得特别重要。Nothing_in_the_worldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindonit.(谚)世上无难事，只怕居心人。Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,butnone_of_themwasveryexciting.他告诉了我所有的信息，但它们中没有一件是激感人心的。Ⅰ.选词填空relyon，getridof，freeofcharge，forastart，onthewayout1．For_a_start,_wedon'thaveenoughmoney;secondly,wedon'thaveenoughtime.2．Youaresupposedtoget_rid_of_carelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.3．Youdon'thavetogooutintotherainsincethestoredeliversfree_of_charge.4．ThedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtorely_onimportedoilaregoneforever.5．Shortskirtsaredefinitelyon_the_way_outnowandlongeronesareinfashionagain.Ⅱ.依据提示词和有关要求补全句子1．我的父亲母亲并不是都同意我去漫游世界的想法。(部分否认)Not_both_of_my_parentsareinfavorofmyideaoftravelingaroundtheworld.2．不论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。(nomatterwhere指引退步状语从句)No_matter_where_you_work,_youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.3．到户外和你的朋友一同玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是一种有效的调停愤慨的方式。(getridof)Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisan_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.Ⅲ.依据提示进行句式升级1．TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitout.(too...todosth.)Theproblemistoo_difficult_for_me_to_work_out.2．Ihaverunoutofmymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.(runout)Mymoneyhas_run_out,_soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.3．Wemayrelyonhimtopay/payingoffallthedebts.(relyonitthat...)Wemayrely_on_it_that_he_will_pay_offallthedebts.4．Allofthemthinkthatitisachangeforthebetter.→Not_all_of_them_think/All_of_them_don't_think_thatitisachangeforthebetter.(部分否认)None_of_them_thinkthatitisachangeforthebetter.(所有否认)三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——未来进行时Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwill_be_enjoying(enjoy)thewarmsunshineinHainanatthistimetomorrow.2．Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfIam_sleeping(sleep),wakemeup.3．Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyarrivalhewill_be_waiting(wait)formeattheairport.4．It'saterriblyheavybox.Don'tworryforIwill_help(help)youtocarryit.5．Don'tdisturbmebetween3：00and5：00tomorrowafternoon,becauseIwill_be_having(have)animportantmeetingthen.Ⅱ.补全句子1．明日上午十点钟时，他们将正在练习跳舞。Atteno'clocktomorrowmorning,theywill_be_practising_dancing.2．假如你在春季播种，在夏季的时候你将会看到美丽的花。Ifyouplantseedsinspring,youwill_see_the_beautiful_flowersinsummer.3．到下周日的这个时候，张教授将正在给学生们做一个如何减少空气污染的演讲。AtthistimenextSunday,ProfessorZhangwill_be_giving_a_lecturetothestudentsabouthowtoreduceairpollution.4．假如我经过时你正站在街道的拐角处，我将顺道载你进城。Ifyouare_standing_at_the_corner_of_the_street_whenIpass,Ishallgiveyoualiftintotown.5．在下周一下午四点钟，我将正在和学生们分享我在中国的生活经历。Atfouro'clockintheafternoonofnextMonday,Iwill_be_sharing_my_experienceswithstudentsaboutmylifeinChina.(二)讲堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]未来生活是如何的？请把下边短文扩写成100词左右的文章，勇敢畅想未来生活的样子。Iamalwaysdreamingaboutlifeinthefuture.Gotothemoonforaholiday,liveunderthesea,notgotoschooleverydayorhavearobot?Thedreamwillcometruesomeday.[答案示例]I_am_always_dreaming_about_life_in_the_future._What_on_earth_will_it_be_like？Perhaps_some_people_will_go_to_the_moon_for_a_holiday,_and_some_scientists_will_live_under_the_sea._With_plenty_of_educational_programmes_on_the_Internet，children_needn't_go_to_school_every_day;_as_a_result,_they_can_study_at_home._Maybe_in_the_future_each_family_will_have_a_robot,_which_can_do_whatever_they_are_told_to,_such_as_shopping，housework_and_so_on._I_do_believe_the_dream_will_come_true_some_day.阅读理解加速练4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·家庄高三质检石)UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou'llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft'sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou'dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi'splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you'llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.语篇解读：本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件。1．Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A．Uber.B．Lyft.C．EasyTaxi.D．Curb.分析：选

A

细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围，

Uber

能够在

40个国家使用，

Lyft

能够在美国的好多大城市使用，

EasyTaxi

能够在26个国家使用，

Curb

能够在美国、英国、加拿大、墨西哥使用。据此可知，可使用

Uber软件的国家最多，故

A项正确。2．What'sthespecialserviceofLyft?A．Youcanpaythefareincash.B．Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C．Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D．Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.分析：选D细节理解题。依据第二段的“Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.”可知，使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你能够找到与你同路的人分担路费，故D项正确。3．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．Theyareavailableworldwide.B．Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C．Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D．Theycanidentifyyourlocation.分析：选C推理判断题。依据第一段最后一句可知，能够使用

Uber

软件支付；依据第二段最后一句可知，能够使用

Lyft

软件支付；依据第三段第三句可知，

能够使用

EasyTaxi软件支付；依据第四段最后两句可知，能够使用

Curb

软件支付，也能够用现金支付。据此能够判断，四个软件的相同之处是都能够用软件支付花费。BAcoupleofmonthsago,wewereinahurrytogetsomewhere,butitseemedthatmy6-year-olddaughterhadaninstinctive(本能的)capacitytoslowthingsdown.InresponseIhadbecomeimpatient,frustratedandunkind.AsIunloadedmyapology,shesaid,'sOK.You'veneverbeenamombefore.Thisisyourfirsttime.You'rejusttrying.It'sOK.”Herresponsemademefeelashamed.ShehadbeenabletogivemewhatIhadrefusedtogiveherjustmomentsbefore—fact,theremaybenothingmoreneededtodayinournationandcommunities.It'snowonderthatformerWestboroBaptistChurchmemberMeganhastransformedheridea.Shespent20yearsrepresentingherfamily'sbeliefswithmessagesofhatetowardsblacks,

“Mom,itJewsandthosewhosupportabortion.Whenshefinallystartedbeingabletoengagein(参加)civildialogwithher“enemies，she”foundthat“peopleontheothersidewerenottheonesIhadbeenledtobelieve...Finally,”sheleftthefaithofherfamily.Whatsurprisedhermostwastheforgivenessandunderstandingsheexperiencedfromthosewhohadbeenherformer．“enemiesMyexperiencewithmydaughterteachesmethattheabilitytoengage，to“withtheotherformajudgment,toavoidtoughjudgements,andtoshowsympathyislearnedfirst,andpracticedbest,athome—evenif,asinmycase,itismychildrenwhoteachmethelesson.Researchersbelievethekeytodevelopingthoseabilitiesinourchildrenliesinhowwerespondtotheirfeelings,especiallythenegativeones.Weshouldallmakeeffortstocreateaworldwhereweareallbetterabletotaketheperspective(看法)ofothers,stayawayfromtoughjudgmentsandrecognizeandrespectthehumanityinthesoulsaroundus.Thisdesiremakesmyownstrugglingtobebetterworthalltheeffortseveryday.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者在对女儿致歉时，

遇到女儿回答的影响，

意识到我们需要怜悯和理解对方。4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdaughter'sreaction?A．Herdaughterwasnotsokind.B．Herdaughterdidbetterthanher.C．Herdaughter'swordsannoyedher.D．Herdaughtershouldmakeanapology.分析：选

B

细节理解题。依据第一段中作者对女儿致歉时女儿的答语可知

B项正确。5．TheauthormentionstheexampleofMeganinorderto________.A．showthatblacksandJewsaretreatedunfairlyB．judgewhetherwhatMegandidwasrightornotC．showthattherearenoforeverenemiesinourlifeD．provethatpeopleshouldshowunderstandingtoeachother分析：选D推理判断题。作者列举梅甘的例子是为了证明自己前面提到的以及后边还要重复重申的看法，即我们要学会站在对方的角度去对待问题，亦即人们之间要相互理解。6．WhydidMeganchangeherattitudetowardsherformer

？“enemies

”A．Becausesheforgavethematlast.B．Becausesheknewthembetterlater.C．Becauseshemadeherselfunderstoodbythem.D．Becauseshefeltgreatsympathytowardsthem.分析：选B细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，梅甘之所以把那些人当作仇敌，是因为她并无真实认识那些人，以后经过认识以后发现他们其实不是自己从前以为的那样。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardourfuture?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Worried.分析：选A看法态度题。依据最后一段作者说我们要努力创建一个更好地对待他人的世界，远离不公正的判断和尊敬四周的人能够看出，作者对未来是抱有希望的。CStephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025．”AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity.He”continued,“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreidetomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天体物理学)andcosmology(宇宙学)．”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation(滥伐丛林),anddecimation(大量杀死)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking(考虑不周的)lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe(航天探测器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeof(初步)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.语篇解读：文章引用了世界著名物理学及天文学家霍金的看法，说了然人类一定走开地球在太空中找一处新家的原由。8．AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A．TosendpeopletoMars.B．Tobuildalunarbase.C．TosendastronautstotheMoon.D．Tochangethefutureofhumanity.分析：选

C

细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在

2020年从前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探究，应选

C。9．TheunderlinedwordA．speededupC．usedup

“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“B．storedD．explored

．”分析：选C词义猜想题。由该词前面的“naturalresources”和后边的“atanalarmingrate”能够推测出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，应选C。10．WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardstheEarth'sfuture?A．Pessimistic.

B．Confused.C．Positive.

D．Indifferent.分析：选

A

看法态度题。由文章中频频出现的

“warned”以及第五段的内容能够推测出，霍金对地球的未来持消极的态度，这也是他提出人类要走开地球的原由，应选

A。11．ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A．theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB．humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC．anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD．astronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth分析：选

A

细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，

人类一定走开地球的原由是：人类处于危险之中，地球遇到威迫，应选A。D(2018·成都市诊疗性检测)Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayput_them_on_hold.There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre，”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMarsPetraneksays.“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven'thadthewill

，”

Petraneksays.

“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.

”Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety'seye.语篇解读：本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了一些介绍。12．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.分析：选

B

推理判断题。依据第三段的第一句可推知，

火星样板房的设计采纳了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些零件，表现了环保意识，应选

B。13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords

“putthemoninholdParagraph”1probablymean?A．Putthemoff.

B．Givethemaway.C．Carrythemthrough.

D．Takethemseriously.分析：选

A

词义猜想题。依据第一段的最后一句可推知，

从前的列举都可能被放置下来，而去火星居住早晚会成为可能，应选

A。14．AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A．ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B．Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.C．Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D．ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.分析：选C细节理解题。依据最后一段的“Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame”可知，Petranek以为一些个人公司的参加促使了送人类去火星居住这一假想的进度，应选C。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB．SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC．FirstEverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD．FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBelike分析：选D标题概括题。依据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了一些介绍，应选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018广·东省七校结合体联考)Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.__1__Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don'tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.__2__Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.__3__Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat'swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.4__”“Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don'tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan'tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.__5__Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A．Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.B．Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C．Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.D．Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E．Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.F．Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G．Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条有效防止矛盾的建议。1．选G依据上文可知，尽量防止矛盾是十分有必需的；据此能够判断，此处承上启下，介绍矛盾的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。2．选D依据空格后一句“Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此能够判断，空格处建议“让其余人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项切合文意。3．选F依据该段标题“Bekind.”可知，该段主要论述“和蔼待人”的建议，这与F项中的“trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson”照顾，故F项切合文意。4．选A依据空格后一句“Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.”可以判断，此处是调停人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的成功是一场没有战斗的斗争”，切合文意，故A项正确。5．选E依据空格前一句“Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.”可知，这里作者建议要远离矛盾，走开敌手；据此可知E项切合文意。Module2TrafficJam一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．trolleybusn．2．cabn.3．air-conditionedadj.4．double-deckern.5．pedalvt.&vi.6．tricyclen．7．si