初二现在完成时练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

精品文档精品文档PAGEPAGE10/29初二现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？.他离开中国三年了。我刚刚丢了我的化学书。.我认识他们五年了。10.五年了。他已经吃过午饭11.儿了。你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.1999识。这本字典我已买了三年了。14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。sincefor twoyears. lunchtime

o’clock10. here

twoyearsagohours11. sheleft lastmonth. anhour4. 1999. wewere5. yesterdaychildrenlast.

HehaslivedinNanjing theyearbeforeI’veknownhim wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity tenyears.It’sabouttenyears sheleftthecity.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor

ImovedtotheUSAin008.I.Iwenthomeyesterday.I.Theycameherelastweek.They heresince .②cometo/gobackto /return to→bebacktogoout→beoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He for .WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We toBeijingsince .③become→beIbecameateacherin000. I ateacherfor .Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver dirtyfor .④close→beclosedopen→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop for .Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.I since .HeleftShanghaijustnow.He Shanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpa for .Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I since .Theymarriedin1990. They since .⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995. I atthisschoolsince .Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm for .⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→knowTheyborroweditlastweek.They since .Iboughtapentwohoursago. I apenfor .Igottoknowhimlastyear.I himsince .Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I myglassesfor .⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He fortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague /thePartybeintheleague /theParty/thearmyHejoinedtheleaguein002.He a twoyears.He a the fortwoyears.years.

He theleaguefortwoMybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother a for .years.

Mybrother in fortwo四、划线提问 you ? yourfather ? he ? they abook五、用havebeen或havegone填空。A:Where LiFei B:He toHainanIsland.A:Howlong he there?B:He thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I never there.A:Howmanytimes LiFei tothatplace?B:He thereonlyonce.have/hasbeento/in,havegonetogo的各种形式填空。WhereisJack?He hiscountry.David theparkjustnow.John Englandsincehecameback.Howlong they thisvillage?TheSmiths Beijingforyears. youever America?--Yes,I theremanytimes.I thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?He thefarm.When he ?He anhourago.Wouldyouliketo Yes,butI therebefore.

tothezoowithme?Where you now?I thezoo.Heoften swimming. you therelastyear? theyoften skatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhaveideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”八.用适当的时态填空：ten.

She’s

hereeversinceshewasBothofthem fortendays.

inHongkongBothofthem daysago.Halfanhour .

toHongkongtensincethetrainMary herpen. you ithereandthere? you yourwatchyet?Areyouthirsty?NoI just someorange.Wealready thebook. they village?

anewschoolintheI myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfather thenoveltwice.I I

abookjustnow.mywatchyesterday.Myfather yesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案一．翻译下列句子：

thisbooksinceHaveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch = Hehashadalready.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?Mybrotherhasn’t come/get/beenbackyet= Mybrotherhasn’t returnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.Hehasbeenheresincehemovedto12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.years.

13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthree二、用since或者for填空1.for.since.since.since5.since6.since7.forsince9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.forsince三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语①1.hasbeenin, fiveminutes hasbeenmemberof,Leaguehavebeenin,00hasbeeninhavebeenat, twodays.hasbeen,soldier,twoyearshavebeen,lastweek hasbeen, thearmy②1.havebeenout,twoyears2.havebeenback,yesterday③ 1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen, twoyears④ 1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2.hasbeenopen⑤ 1.havebeenup,twohoursagohasbeenawayfromhasbeendead,sevenyearshasbeenoverhavebeenasleep,twohoursagohavebeenmarried,1990⑥ 1.havetaught,19952.hasbeenon,twominutes⑦ 1.havekept,lastweekhavehad,twohourshaveknown,lastyearshaveworn,threeyears⑧hasbeenin⑨hasbeen,Leaguemember四、划线提问1.Howlonghave,beenthere.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy五、用havebeen或havegone填空。A:Where has LiFei gone?B:HehasgonetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghashebeenthere?B:Hehasbeenthereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ihave neverbeenthere.A:Howmanytimeshas LiFeibeentothatB:Hehasbeen thereonlyonce.have/hasbeento/in,havegonetogo的各种形式填空。1.hasgonet.wentto3.hasbeenin4.have, beenin5.havebeenin.Have,beento;havebeen7.havebeenin/at.hasgoneto9.didgo;went10.go ; havebeen11.are,going ;amgoing12.goes13.Did,go14.Do,go七、综合练习:1.never2.just,already.for4.ever,never.yet, just/already八.用适当的时态填空：1.lived /hasbeenliving.havebeen3.went4.haspassed;left5.haslost;have,seen6.Have,found7.have,had8.have,returnedHave,built 10.haven’tfinished11.hasread12.bought 13.lost14.havebeenreading/hasread时态讲解：现在完成时havehavehave.not问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以用法：调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见面。 Shehasarrived.她到了。在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：sinceforsince后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久years,awhile,twodaysExercise:用since填空1.JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday..hasbeeninIrelandthreedays..HisaunthaslivedinAustralia1days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere o’clock..Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.Thebusislate.They’vebeenwaiting 0minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhaveemptymanyyears..Mikehasbeenillatime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.1.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.sincearrive,leave,buy,begin,start,dieHehascomehereforTheoldmanhasdiedformonths.×Theyhaveleftforminutes.×以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenhereforweeks.Theoldmanhasformonths.haveonlyforminutes.havebeenhavegone过某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已经去某地”要用“havegoneWherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？Wherehashegone?TheyhavebeentoTheyhavegonetoCanada.大去了。.lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justwhenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,ever,neverShehasalreadycome.Ireadityet.Ihavemethim我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.经常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.Ihaven’tseenhimlately.没看到他。Exercise:Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I already thefilm.I itlastweek.. he hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather just backfromwork.Heistirednow..Where’sLiMing?He totheteacher’soffice..I heresinceI herein1999..SofarI quiteafriendshere.7.Howlong theWangs here?Fortwoweeks..I just myhomework..He toschoolonfooteveryday. you yoursciencebookyet? 11.Ifit finetomorrow,I’llgowithyou.12.Thestudents Englishwhentheteachercamein. 13.Look!Themonkey thetree. 14.Mymother toseemenextSunday.15.I’velostmypen.youitanywhere?1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou here?A.come B.gotC.arrived D.been.Mydied .A.attheageofmyB.foryears C.whenIwas.D.myagewas..Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillbacktomorrow.A.been B.gone C.wentD.neverbeen.Ittenyears Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.meet.--Whatanicedress!Howlongyou-Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.had.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned.TheSmithsinChinaforyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live.Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoBlack?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttowillgoto10.--youevertotheUS?--twice.going

A.Have,gone B.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,Rewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.I beentoMacaubefore.Hehasn’tcometoschool就划线部分提问) hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow. I just anewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsWe English threeyearsHehasneversurfed, ? havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman lastyear.Hehas forayear. .MissGaoleftanhourMissGaohas anago.

Ⅳ.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays. you ?)Myfatherhaslivedheresince000. yourfather ? he ? they book?Keys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howhas,livedhere.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,Ⅴ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihavehimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim..Jackfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”.“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”Keys:1.never2.just,already.for4.never.yet, just/already一、时态讲解：现在完成时havehave有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用hashave.notstudy疑问式和简单回答形式如下：用法：调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yetIhaven’theardfromherthesedays.我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears. 他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：a)sinceforsince后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久years,awhile,twodaysExercise:sinceforJimhasbeeninIreland Monday.JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia 1days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere o’clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.Thebusislate.They’vebeenwaiting0minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty

manyyears.Mikehasbeenill alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital October.2）arrive,leave,buy,begin,start,dieHehascomehereforweeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedformonths.×Theyhaveleftonlyforminutes.×以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenhereforweeks.Theoldmanhas formonths.Theyhave onlyforminutes2）havebeenhavegone过某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已经去某地”要用“havegoneWherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？Wherehashegone? 他上哪儿去了？TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justwhenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,ever,neverShehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet. 我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore. 我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent. 直是个好学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet. 上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an. 他们从未去过延安。Ihaven’tseenhimlately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I already lastweek.

thefilm.I it he hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather just istirednow.

backfromwork.HeWhere’sLiMing?He teacher’soffice.

tothe1999.

I

heresinceI

hereinhere.

SofarI quiteafewfriendsHowlong theWangs here?Fortwoweeks.I just

myhomework.He toschoolonfooteveryday. you yoursciencebookyet?you.

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finetomorrow,I’llgowithThestudents teachercamein.

EnglishwhentheLook!Themonkey thetree.Mymother toseemenextSunday.I’velostmypen. you anywhere?have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou here?come B.gotC.arrived D.beenMygrandpadied .attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas.Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillcometomorrow.been B.gone C.wentD.neverbeenItistenyears Ilastsawher.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I herseveraltimes.A.met B.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeetit?had

--Whatanicedress!Howlong you --Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,having D.have,7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.have