(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣGrammar-定语从

SectionⅣGrammar-定语从句(Ⅰ)[新知导引]1．(教材P26)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000。asstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.3．(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(教材P26)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed。 [语法详解]的词叫关系词. (when,where,why等)两类。Herecomesthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语)Dannywasamanwhowerescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人.(作宾语)Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout。罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语)Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth。他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)chChinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.(作主语)中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家.Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn’twork.收音机坏了.(作宾语)ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived。这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion。每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.三、只能用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况1．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine。Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp。IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday.Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember。我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtisthemostusefulformywriting？你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?从句用法看起来纷繁复杂,但只要抓住它的两种不同角度分类:限制性定语从句和非限1．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthat/whicharebuiltclosetoeachother。toourcountryduringthewar.3．Simonisacomedianandactorwho/thathas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.4．You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationthat/whichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily。1．昨天我在街上遇见的那个人是我的经理.ThemanwhothatImetinthestreet_yesterdayismymanager。Doyourememberthechickenfarmthat/which_we_visited_three_months_ago？3．桂林是世界各地的人们想去游览的最美的地方.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplacethatpeoplefromallovertheworld_want_to_visit。ThegirlwhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhardTheboywho/that_is_good_at_Englishboughtanewdictionary..erescueteamdugoutthosewhoweretrappedintheruins7．在汶川地震中，死亡与失踪的人数超过100,000。Thenumberofpeoplewho_were_dead_or_lostreachedmorethan100,000intheWenchuanearthquake.8．许多在地震中失去父母的孩子被送到其他城市的家庭里生活.Anumberofchildrenwho_lost_their_parentsweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.Allthepeoplethat_came_herehadanequalchancetoshowtheirtalents。Peopleputupsheltersintheopenwithanythingthey_could_find.dnthetrainthehospitalnow。octorrestingitspoke后加to/withhichIveeverseen1．Thisisthebestfilmthat_has_been_shown_this_year(今年放映过的)．2．Thisisthepenthat_you_lost_yesterday(你昨天丢失的)．母在美国工作)．nable)．Thisisthebuildingwhichisdesignedbytheengineer(那位工程师设计课时作业(十六)Unit4SectionⅣGrammar-定语从句(Ⅰ)inthemiddleschool.5．Shesaidshewoulddoanythingthatcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease。toreAIn1686，aFrenchshipcalledtheBelledisappearedinTexas’sMatagordatodigthesite.Itturnedouttobewellworththewait.TheBellecouldprovidemationabouthistoricaleventsandthelastjourneyofthefamousPeopleontheshipfacedmanydifficulties,suchasfightswiththenativeseafloorinMatagordaBay.Inafteryearsofsearching，anarchaeologistnamedJ.BartoArnoldfinallycameacrossthewreckage(残骸)oftheBelle.IttooknearlyayearforarchaeologiststodigthesiteTheyusedacofferdamthatmadetheworkhearchaeologistsmucheasierthewreckageoftheshipthecofferdamsothatthearchaeologistsdidn’tneedtoworkinthewater.Aftersomanyyears,youmightthinkalmosteverythingwouldhavethehavebeenlostforever.timebeforearchaeologistshavelearnedeverythingtheycanfromthisamazingshipsthatwereheadedforthemouthoftheMississippiRiverBelle在美国德克萨斯州被fourFrenchBellefourFrenchBelle号计划Belle？答案与解析:A细节理解题。由第二段中的“BelleendedupontheseafloorinMatagordaBaytormthe”可知，恶劣的天气导致Belle号沉答案与解析:B推理判断题。由第三段中的“Workerstookallwateroutoftheareainsidethecofferdamsothatthearchaeologistsdidntneedtoworkintherlearth，thatcoveredtheshiphelpedsavethethingsthatmighthavebeenlostforever”可知，这艘沉船上面覆盖着很多泥土,因此船上的很多遗物都被保存下来了。BonAt17，sheispresidentandfounderofherschool'sUNICEF(UnitedNationsShealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities。HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(热情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasinvitedtoacousin’swedding(婚礼)inIndia。thestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIyeveryneedwassatisfiedlpUNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed."munityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.chose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil，andIwasoneofthem。”aroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited。"Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartitdoneifyou'repassionate,”shesays.oacousinsweddingC的“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet。.。ddoI’vebeenlivingintheBasqueCountryinSouthwestFranceforthree__1__ TheBasqueCountryisanarea__2__coverspartsofSouthwestFranceandNorthwestSpain.Thisareahasmanywonderfultraditionsinvolving(涉及)food,music，festivalsandmore.Whileallthosethingsaregreat,it’stheBasquelanguagethatIfindthemost__3__(interest)__4__(learn)French,butIcan'thelp__5__doesntsoundlikeanylanguageIveeverheardbefore (be)attractedbythishaveanythingincommonwith (certain)！LanguageslikeBasquearecalledminority(少数民族)languagesbecausethey__7__(speak)byasmallernumberofpeoplethantheotherlanguageorlanguagesamongyoungpeople.MinoritylanguageslikeBasquebring