广州市2023届第一学期高三调研测试（英语）试卷

PAGEPAGE1广州市2023届第一学期高三调研测英 语注意事项：

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”“阅读”开始。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisacityunlikeanyother.Itisoverflowingwithculture,historyandbeauty.WhilepeopletraveltoParistoseetheLouvre,climbtheEiffelorseeNotre-Dame,therealmagicisfoundinthestreets.makesureyoudon’tmissathing,takeamomenttoreadthroughourParisGuide,whereweshareourfavoritelocalrestaurants.LeTrainBleuIt’snearimpossibletotoptheatmosphereofLeTrainBleu,aFrenchrestaurantlocatedwithintheGaredeLyonrailwaystation.Therestaurantitselfisahistoricmonument.Asyoumightimagine,you’llneedareservationtodineunderthehand-paintedceilings.ChezNanchangimpossibletogowrongatNanchang’s-everythingisfresh,andshareable,andtheatmosphereisbothfashionableandcasual.GrabafewordersofskeweredmeatandvegetablesforthetableandanorderofsoupandenjoytheChinesestreetBBQexperience-inParis.Seatingisindoorsandtheydon’tacceptreservations.L’AvantComptoirdelaTerreSetwithinHotelRelaysSaintGermain,nexttotherenownedLeComptoirduRelais,isthetinyL’AvantComptoirdelaTerre,atiny,casual,andoh-so-deliciouswinebarthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore.Thistinyrestaurantdoesn’tacceptreservations,sobepreparedtowait.ChezJustinehisspotdlivstheuthnticPisinbsse啤酒店elroupslughingoverpostworkwine,coupleswaitingatastreet-sidetable,andabusybarfullofthewho’swhooftheneighborhood.Theyhavefantasticwood-firedpizzas,homemadelasagna,andagreathappyhour.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhistoricatmosphere?A.ChezNanchang. B.LeTrainBleu.C.ComptoirdelaD.ChezJustine.WhatdoChezNanchangandComptoirdelahaveincommon?Theyhavefamouswinebars.Theyarefamoushistoricsites.Theycan’tbebookedinadvance.TheyofferstreetBBQexperience.WhatcanpeopledoatChezJustine?Experiencebarculture.EnjoytheBBQexperience.GettheperfectviewofEiffelDineunderthehand-paintedceilings.BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted,“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,balding,andmissingafewteeth.Helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogo.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Fewminuteslater,theman,namedEdward,tookaseatonaredchairmoveddownfromSteller’scar,andshetrimmedhiscurlygrayingHetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohischildren,andhowhestilloftenphonedhismom.AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.Ilookgood!”hegrinned.Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Sheiskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromasevereboweldiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalon.Soonafterfinishingcosmetology（美容）schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays.“IthoughtmaybeIcan’tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessalonesometimes.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdward?HerelatedeverythingtoSteller.HelivedwithhismominMississippi.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewhaircut.Hesatbytheroadsideaskingforahaircut.Whatdoweknowaboutthefreehaircuts?Theymadepeoplefullofpower.Theyhelpedpeoplesolvetheirproblems.Theyconveyedcareandlovetopeopleinneed.TheymadeSteller’ssalonobtaingoodreputation.WhatinspiredStellartostartherRedChairProject?Herwishtotalktopeople.Herpersonalexperienceinherteens.Hermother’sencouragement.Herambitiontostartauniquesalon.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialHair-dresser B.FreeHaircutC.AnAmazingEncounter D.MoreThanaFreeHaircutCWhenwedigtoobtainapreciousmetal,afuel,oranancientmine,weremoveachapterofanothertime.Suchmaterialstakemillionsofyearstosettle,thenonlymomentstoremovewithmachineandexplosive.Eversincehumansfirstrealizedthatthegroundbeneaththemheldhiddenriches,wehavedugdowntodiscoverwhatliesbeneath.Miningmakesalmosteveryaspectofourmodernlivespossible,andoftentheeffectsonthenaturalworldarefar,farawayfromhome.Unlikemanyofthechangeshumanityhasbroughtontheplanet’ssurface,whichwilldisappearintime,someofourundergrounddoingshaveleftpmnenthoibless（伤疤．“Theundergroundworldformostofusisoutofsight,outofmind,”observesgeologistJanZalasiewiczinEngland.itisseeingsignificantchangethatinsomewaysisasstrikingasanythathumanshavemadetotheEarth’sgeology,andthatispermanent.”Atpresent,whilecertaintreerootscanreachasmuchas68metersdeepsomewhereinSouthAfrica,minersinthatcountryhavedugfivekilometersbelowsurfaceinpursuitofgold.Theworld’sdeepestborehole（钻孔）plunges（陡降）morethan12kilometersintotheground.“Thingslikeminesandboreholes,evenpressedbypressureandchemicallychangedbyundergroundliquids,arebigandobviousholesintherock.They’renotsubtle,”Zalasiewiczsays.Zalasiewiczandhisco-authorsproposeanewtermforsuchundergrounddisturbances:“anthroturbation”.Thenameoriginatesfromtheword“bioturbation”,whichreferstothekindoftraceleftbehindintheEarthbyanimalssuchasantswhentheydigtheirhomes.Humanstakethiskindofdisturbancetoamuchdeeperlevel.“Theonlywaythesemarkscangoawayisbycomingtothesurfaceandbeingdestroyed,orgettingcaughtupinacontinentalcrash,orsomeotheractivities,”Zalasiewicztoldme.“Anyofthesewaysforerasingthemwilltaketenstohundredsofmillionsofyears.”theauthor’sattitudetohumans’undergrounddigging?A.Negative. B.Approval. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingexamplesinparagraph3?showhumans’superability.praisehumans’determination.revealhumans’roducehumans’newdiscoveries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph4mean?A.Apparent. B.Unnoticeable. C.Incredible. D.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Themodemlivesdependontheundergrounddigging.Theprotectionoftheundergroundiswellunderway.Theundergrounddoingsbyhumanswillsoondisappear.Thedisappearanceoftheundergroundscarswilltakeages.DIsraelicompanyhasproducedadevicethatgeneratesclean,drinkablewateroutofThedevicecalledGENNYissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,alsooftencleanerthantapwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter(过滤器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughachamberwhereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocondense(凝结).ThiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandtastebetterFinallythewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Alargermodel,calledtheGEN-350,canproduceupto900litersofwaterperday.TheGEN-350isnowbeingusedinhospitalsthatpreviouslydidnothaveareliablesourceoffresh,cleanwater.Watergenhasalsodevelopedanemergencyresponsevehicle(ERV)thatcancarryaGEN-350unitwhereveritisneeded.InadditiontotheGEN-350,theERVcarriesaportablegeneratorthatsupplieselectricityfortheGEN-350.isdesignedtobringwatertopeoplesufferingfromtheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,fire,floodorothersituations.OncesuchanincidentoccurredinCaliforniain2018.Afirestartedatacampsiteandspreadquicklyoverawidearea,destroyingmanythousandsofacresoftreesandmanyhomes.Oneofwasdriventhereanditprovidedwaterforitscitizensandrescueworkers.Besides,theyalsoprovidedcleansafewaterfortheresidentsofandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricane’sHarveyandIrma.Whatcanweknowaboutdevices?They’reavailableindifferentsizes.They’remadeinnumerouscountries.They’reextremelydifficulttooperate.Theyproducelesswaterinpollutedregions.TheGENNYaddsmineralsto .A.keepthewaterfreshandclean B.meetthewatersafetycriteriaC.removedustanddirtfromthewater D.improvetheflavorofwaterWhatcandousingitsA.Dealwithcustomers’complaints. B.Outperformitscompetitors.C.Supplyelectricityforlocalpeople. D.Respondtonaturaldisasters.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?advertiseanIroduceanIsraeliwaterdevice.explaintheprinciplesofpurifyingwater.recommendanewbrandofdrinkingwater.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）有两项为多余选项。Thepost-vacationsyndrome综合症affectsthemajorityofstudents.36Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.37StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,importanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions38Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.39ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.getbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficient40Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheStopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.PAGEPAGE10mindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.timeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.mustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.Itsmostcommonsymptomsareand第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Uponcloser41,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullofsuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly42backtomychildhoodyears.Longagoonlongsummer