Unit 3 Topic 1 重点语法短语及大题练习 仁爱版英语八年级上册讲义

个性化教案授课日期授课时段科目年级教师学生组长签字英语八年级标题Unit3Topic1教学进度第次上课本节重点、难点本节重点：usedto句型、whynot句型学生痛点：usedtodo和beusedtodo及beusedtodoing的区别教学过程及内容（总时长：120min）课前提问/检测、处理作业（所需时长：15min)二、新课讲解（一）课程导入大数据分析（三）本节考点讲解考点一：usedto句型()1.We

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bus.A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting()2.-excuseme,what’sthisfor?-it’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used()3.myteachersay,”workhardtobeagoodstudent”.A.wasusedB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.used()4.Igofishing,butnowIlikeit.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.A.usedtoB.didn’tusetoC.didn’tusedtoD.don’tuseto()5.Itolikemusic,butnowIamgettinginterestedinit.A.didn’tuseB.didn’tusedC.don’tuseD.don’tusedDBCBA相关知识点讲解、方法总结Usedto的用法（1）usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”to后面+V原，主语是人表示过去的习惯和状态，常用过去形式，时态不变。IusedtogofishingonSunday.否定形式：didn’tuseto或usednot=usedn’t，但常用前者。Hedidn’tusetodrink.=heusednottodrink.疑问句形式：Did+主语+useto+V原+其他？/Used+主语+to+V原+其他？Didyouusetobeateacher?=Usedyoutobeateacher?（2）Beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”to后+V原，主语是物（3）beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”to后+Ving/动名词，主语是人三）巩固练习()1.childrenatthebeginningofthiscentury.AlotandenjoyedthemselvesgreatlyevenwithoutTV.A.usetoreadB.usedtoreadC.wereusedtoreadD.wereusedtoreading()2.hismotherhimstorieswhenhewasyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling()3.Sheusedtowithherparents,butnowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living:livingD.living;live()4.MycousinisusedtowithhisnewfriendsinAustralia.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studiedBCAC5.myusedtobegoodatcooking.(改为否定句)6.heusedtobeanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句)考点二：whynot表达建议句型一）例题解析()1.—______buyajacketforyourbrotheronhisbirthday？—That’sagoodidea.A.WhynotB.WhyC.HowaboutD.Howto()2.-look!it’sheavily.-youtakearaincoatwithyou?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike()3.Whynot________tothecity?A．go B．togo C．going D．went()4.Whynot________anEnglishClubtopractice________English?A.tojoin;speakingB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;tospeak()5.—Whatabout__________arest?—Let’sgoforawalk.A.totake B.take C.takingABABC二）相关知识点讲解、方法总结1.Whynot+V原=whydon’tyou+V原，“为什么不…”2.what/howabout+V-ing，“做…怎么样”3.shallwe+V原，4.you’dbetter+V原，“你最好…”5.youshould+V原，“你应该…”三）巩固练习I.单选()1.—__________trysomefish?-Itlooksdelicious.—Itsmells__________.Idon’twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;badB.Whydon’t;good C.Whynot;goodD.Whydon’t;bad()2.-whygooutforawalkaftersupper?-goodidea.A.don’tB.didn’tC.notD.doesn’t()3.whynotanddosomeoutdooractivities?A.goesoutB.gooutC.togooutD.goingoutACBII.根据汉语完成句子1.—_____askherforadvice?为什么不征求她的建议呢?Whynot、whydon’tyou—OK.I'llgoandlookforher.好的,我要去找她2.____asktheteacherforhelp?为什么不向老师求助呢?Whynot、whydon’tyou3.____swimmingthisafternoon?为什么今天下午不去游泳呢?Whynotgo、whydon’tyougo考点三：interested和interesting的区别一）例题解析()1.Jimisavery_____personandweare_____inhisstories.A:interesting;interestingB:interested;interestedC:interested;interestingD:interesting;interested()2.I'm_____inany_____book.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested()3.Areyou_____robots?-No,Iamnot.A.interestingatB.interestinginC.interestedinD.interestedat()4.calligraphyisatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingDACB二）相关知识点讲解、方法总结interested和interesting1.常用be(become/get/feel)interestedin“对…感兴趣”in后+n/pron/V-ing，主语是人2.interesting“有趣的，有意思的”，主语是人或物例：Thatisaninterestingbook.Weareallinterestedinit.巩固练习用interested和interesting填空1.Iam________inthestorybook.2.Thebookis________.Mostofusare________init.3.Heis______inChinesefood.4.hewasinsciencewhenhewasalittleboy.5.thisfilmisvery.考点四：短语()1.-youdrawing?-ofcourse.AndIdrawverywell.A.Do,fondofB.Are,interestedofC.Are,fondofD.Do,interestedin()2.-Whichdoesyoursisterprefer,paintingoracting?-Ithinksheactingpainting.A.prefers,toB.likes,toC.prefers,thanD.likes,than()3.Heenjoyedsportsnewsontheinternet.A.toreadB.readingC.tolookatD.lookingat()4.Couldyoutellmeyourhobby,Tom?-Sure,Igoingfishingalot,butIeatingfishatall.A.love,likeB.enjoy,preferC.don’tlove,don’tpreferD.enjoy,don’tlike()5.Helikeseatingvegetables，tomatoes，potatoesandcabbages.A.suchasB.suchC.asD.for()6.It’shottoday.Iwantto.A.takeabathB.takebathC.takeonbathD.havebath()7.Iusedtogoswimminginthepondmyhouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atfrontofD.atthefrontof()8.Weshouldhappinessourfriends.A.help,withB.angry,withC.share,withD.agree,with()9.Somevolunteersthepoorchildrenmanynewclothesandshoes.A.take,forB.give,toC.provide,withD.lend,to()10.-Whereisjack?-I’mnotsure.heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.CouldD.CanCABDAAACCB方法总结：1.befondof与prefer区别befondof+n/pron/V-ing“喜欢…”例：Mr.chenisfondofpainting.PreferAtoB=PreferdoingAtodoingB“与B比起来我更喜欢A”例1：IpreferEnglishtomaths.例2：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.2.infrontof和inthefrontof“在…的前面”无“the”是指外部范围，有“the”是指内部范围3.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“提供给某人某物”4.maybe与maybe的区别Maybeadv，“也许，大概”，表推测，作状语，同perhaps。Maybe情态动词+be，“或许是”，表可能性，作谓语，其后+adj/n/pron/prep短语短语：1.suchas例如2.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事3.hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事4.take/haveabath洗澡5.sharesthwithsb与某人分享6.soundsgood听起来不错7.inone’sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间8.getstarted开始9.cutout切碎本节综合练习I.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentthingsyoucandowhenyou'refree.Forexample,youcankeepascrapbook.Init,youcansticksomethingsyoulike.Ofcourseyouneedtocutoutthemfromotherplacesfirst,suchasmagazines,newspapersandbrochures(小册子)Youcanstickmanythingssuchasstickers,usedtelephonecards,nicethank-youcardsandgreetingcards.Youcandivide(分类)thescrapbookintodifferentsectionsforcards,picturesandreadingmaterials(材料)Sostartkeepingascrapbooknow!It'sapleasuretoshowthescrapbookstoeachother.Wecansharethehappinesswithothers.andwecanalsolearnalotabouthistory,art,geographyandfamouspeoplefromthescrapbooks.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Scrapbookis______.A.abookwhichwasboughtinthebookstoreB.abookwhichwasgivenbyyourfriendsC.abookwhichyoucansticksomethingsD.abookwhichlikemagazines()2.Wecan'tstickinascrapbook.AusedtelephonecardB.apassageinmagazinesornewspapersCthank-youcardsandgreetingcardsD.aletter()3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"cutout"?A.粘贴B.剪切C.复制D.复印()4.Accordingtothepassage,it'sapleasureto_____.A.showthescrapbookstoothersB.enjoythescrapbooksyourselfC.sellthescrapbookstoothersD.keepscrapbooks()5.Wecanlearnalotaboutfromthescrapbooks.A..historyB.artC.geographyandfamouspeopleD.A,BandCCDBADII.词语运用thingthing,relax,make,happy,interest,hobby,write,befondof,suchas,famousManystudentshave1,2reading,painting,keepingpetsorlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesare3andothersarecreative(有创造性的).Hobbiescan4yougrowandhelpyoulearnalotof5.BillWhiteisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.Inseniorhighschool,he6abookanditcameoutin2011.Manystudents7hisbook.Nowheisa8youngwriter.Billisluckybecausehishobbybroughthim9andsuccess.Alsoheis10inmanythings,andhespendstimeplayingvolleyballforhisschoolteam.1.__________2.__________3.___________4.____________5._____________6.___________7.___________8.____________9.____________10._____________出门测补全对话八年级出门测姓名_______时间______得分_______满分10分补全对话(每题2分，共10分)A:Hi.Bruce.1.______________________?B:I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriend.2.______________________?A:Sure,I'dloveto.ButIcan'tplaybasketball.B:Itdoesn'tmatterIcanteachyou.3______________________?A:Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.B:4.______________________?A:Ididn'tusetocollectcoins.Iusedtobefondofplayingcomputergames.ButnowIdon'tlikeitatall.5.____________?Doyoulikeplayingbasketballallthetime?B:Yes,Ido.Ithinkitcanmakemerelax.1.Whatareyougoingtodo?/Whereareyougoing2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?3.What'syourhobby4.Didyouusetocollectcoins?5.Whataboutyou?Tomlikedplayingfootballverymuch.Andhealsoenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.66hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets，hehadtowatchthemonTVathomeifhewasfree.HewenttoschoolfromMondaytoFriday，sohemissedmanyimportantgames.Oneafternoonthere67abigfootballgame.Tomdidn'twanttomissthechance.HehopedtowatchitonTVverymuch，buthecouldn't.Hewouldhave68mathexamthenextmorningandhehadtoprepare