2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（三）（含答案解析）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（三）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species B.qualityC.amountD.variety【答案】D考查名词的辨析。句意为“在植物园我们可以看到多种多样的植物，他们从高树延伸到小花朵。A.species物种）；quality质量，amount总数，数量；variety多样性。”D符合意思要求。2．Agreathallhas_________inordertoeasetheproblemofdiningcongestion(拥堵)inourschool.A．putup B．takenup C．setup D．lookedup【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了缓解学校里食堂的拥堵，一个新的大厅被兴建了。A张贴，搭建，留宿；B占据，从事于，开始做；C兴建；D查找；根据句意说明C正确。3.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_______________.A.uniqueB.essential C.natural D.adequate【答案】.B【解析】考查辨析形容词的词义。句意：糖不是面包中的重要元素，而是面粉，但面粉对于面包来说，当然是最重要的成分。unique（唯一）.essential（必要的，重要的）natural（自然的）adequate（适当的，令人满意的）。4.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything______________.A.efficiently B.curious C.anxiously D.sufficiently【答案】A【解析】考查辨析考查副词的词义。句意：“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”。efficiently（有效力的，有能力的.有效率的）.curiously（好奇地.古怪地）anxiously（忧虑地，担心地）sufficiently（足够地.充分地），因此，选择A最为恰当。5.Thecrazyfans_________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。themoviestararrived是过去时，等待是在此之前发生，故选过去完成进行时。句意：那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了，他们将一直等到影星的到来。6．Alltherestaurantsarelistedonthepaper____________youcanchooseonetohaveluncheasily.A．although B．because C．sothat D．if【答案】C【详解】句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，所以你可以很容易地选择一家吃午饭。考查sothat引导目的状语从句。although虽然；because因为；sothat所以；if如果。根据句中“youcanchooseonetohaveluncheasily”可知，因为所有的餐馆都列在纸上了，所以你能很容易地选择一家餐馆吃午饭，此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选C。7．Mysonknowsnothingabouthishometown.He_____________there.A．haseverbeen B．hasneverbeenC．hasevergone D．hasnevergone【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，他从没有去过那里。haseverbeen曾经去过；hasneverbeen从没去过；hasevergone曾经去了；hasnevergone从来没去。根据句中第一句“Mysonknowsnothingabouthishometown.”可知，我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，所以此处是“他从没有去过那里”；hasbeenthere去过那里（现在回来了），hasgonethere去了那里（现在没回来）。故选B。8.____________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。Arnold与face是被动关系，此处facedwithadifficultsituation作状语，故选C。9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___________inthekitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked【答案】B【解析】查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会被立即解雇。在这里cook是smoke的动作执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。10.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【答案】.A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：毅力是一种品质—这就是做好任何事情都需要的。That’s后面的部分是一个表语从句，所选择的连接词在表语从句中作宾语，因此选择连接代词what。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Nowadaysrobotscannotonlytalkanddance,butalsoansweryourquestionsinEnglish.Theyare“

11

”.ThefollowingisthefirstChina-made“beauty”

12

.Anew168­cmhigh“beauty”robotwhohasnotyetbeen

13

lookswonderfulinaredwedding

1

4

.Shecanactasatourguide,areceptionist,

5

ahostess.Herface

16

thebeautifulfacialcharacteristicsofmanygirls.Andhereyescanmove.“Therobotisthefirsthumansimulation(仿真)

17

inChina,andsheis

18

withthemostadvancedvoiceandmovementcontroltechnologiesand

19

communicatewithhumans,”saidLiChengrong,chief

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oftherobot,whoworksfortheChineseAcademyofScienceInstituteofAutomation.“Shereplies‘

21

’ifyoupraiseherbysaying‘Youareso

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’.”Thesentencesthattherobotcanunderstandandsayare

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atpresent.“Wewillimproveherinthefuture,tomakehertalk

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withhumanbeings,”Lisaid.

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the“beauty”willworkasareceptionistandtourguideinSichuanScienceMuseum,shehasbeenprogrammedto

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thesouthwesterndialectthatispopularininlandSichuanProvince.Lisaidthelab

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fordesigningandmakingtherobotwas300,000yuan(37,500U.S.dollars).Therobotisequippedwithinteractivetechnologies.Itis

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tothemostadvancedrobotintheworld—Asimo,

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byJapaneseauto­makerHonda.Asimo,

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canwalkataspeedofonemileperhourandclimbupanddownstairs,costsaboutonemillionU.Sdollars.A.receptionists

B.hostesses

C.beauties

D.guidesA.robot

B.cushion

C.carpet

D.fingernailA.invented

B.designed

C.made

D.namedA.dress

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.skirtA.or

B.and

C.but

D.soA.contains

B.includes

C.connects

D.combinesA.one

B.this

C.that

D.itA.desired

B.piled

C.equipped

D.scannedA.must

B.can

C.should

D.mayA.designer

B.declarer

C.junior

D.haircutterA.Goahead

B.Thankyou

C.Sorry

D.WithpleasureA.holy

B.pretty

C.elegant

D.outgoingA.developed

B.complicated

C.limited

D.improvedA.happily

B.slowly

C.particularly

D.freelyA.Since

B.if

C.Unless

D.WhenA.study

B.Speak

C.ignore

D.understandA.pay

B.price

C.cost

D.workA.familiar

B.Similar

C.opposite

D.reasonableA.produced

B.obeyed

C.envied

D.testedA.which

B.where

C.when

D.who答案：11.C;12.A;13.D;14.A;15.A;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.B;23.C;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.C;28.B;29.A;30.D解析：11.C由下句中的beauty可知,这里强调这些机器人也是美人。12.A从上文可知本文谈论的是机器人。13.D由下文可知该美人还没有名字。name作动词时意为“给……取名,为……定名”,符合语境。14.Aaredweddingdress一套红色的结婚礼服。​15.Aor表示“或者”。16.Dcombine兼有,融合。此处指她有众多漂亮女性的面部特点。17.A考查代词。one指arobot。18.Cbeequippedwith装备有……。19.Bcan能,会,表示能力,符合语境。must必须;should应该;may也许。20.Achiefdesigneroftherobot机器人的主要设计师。21.B由空后的“ifyoupraiseher...”可知对别人的表扬要用“Thankyou”应答。22.B从上文的beauty看出应选pretty。23.C由常识和下一句可知,现在机器人能理解和说的句子还很少,故用limited“有限的,不多的”。24.Dtalkfreelywithsb.与某人自由地谈话。25.Asince此处意为“因为,鉴于”。26.B既然是导游必然要会讲四川话,故选speak。27.C从后面的300,000yuan可看出是花费。cost在这里作名词,意为“成本,费用”。28.Bbesimilarto与……类似。29.A由上下文可知,Asimo是由Honda制造的。30.D从上文的she和her可以看出,这里把机器人看作人,故用who引导定语从句。第二部分：阅读理解(共15题每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasakid,Iwasclosetomydad,butasIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnotalkwitheachother.Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FistingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I’m62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.31.Whydidtheauthorandhisfatherbecomefurtherapart?A.Theyhaddifferentviewsonthings B.TheylivedveryfarfromeachotherC.Theyonlycommunicatedbyphone D.Theyseldomwenttoseeeachother32.WhatmadetheauthorcomebacktoTennessee?A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtogofishing. B.BecausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcityC.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’scarbrokedownB.Theauthor’sfatherintendedhimtobeafishermanC.TheauthorwasunwillingtocomebackD.Theauthor’sfatherusedtothinkitwasuselesstoattendcollege.34.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ForgivingIsDifficult B.FishingBringUsTogetherC.MemoriesofOldDays D.MyBelovedFather【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.(我们总是有完全不同的意见。他认为读大学完全是在浪费时间，但是对我而言上完大学是非常重要的。他希望我像他一样在自己工作的行业里做到最好，但是我想要不同的生活)”可知，作者和父亲关系变糟的原因是他们对事情的看法不同，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.(几个月前，我听说我84岁的父亲身体不好。当他打电话问我是否可以从科罗拉多搬回田纳西帮助他时，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了)”可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者去照顾。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.(他认为上大学是浪费时间，但对我来说，完成大学学业很重要)”可知，作者父亲过去认为读大学是浪费时间。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.(而是要享受我们多年未拥有的关系。我很幸运能在父亲的最后几年和他一起度过快乐的时光。现在我的心里充满了爱。我的唇上总是挂着微笑)”结合文章开始讲了作者因为跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲年纪大了又得了重病，作者回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者小时常与父亲做的事情——钓鱼。渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩的距离拉近，隔阂消失了。故B选项“钓鱼让我们走到一起”最符合文章标题，故选B。BSPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.35.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood_____________.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHall B.attheBallgameC.at5:00pm D.atCentralParkonSaturday36.Youcanseemoviesat_____________.A.theCityCollege B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatre D.theCentralPark37.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget_____________.A.yourworries B.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory D.yourcomfortableshoes38.“TheZoo”is______________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimals B.USconcertC.amusicgroup D.goingtogivetheconcertat8:00am【答案】35.D36.B37.D38.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末的几项活动安排，且每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等信息。35.细节理解题。根据InternationalPicnic中“CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.”（星期六到中央公园来品尝世界各地的美食吧。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你能在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。36.细节理解题。根据FilmsattheMuseum中“TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.”（两部欧洲电影将会于星期六下午在博物馆剧院放映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。37.细节理解题。根据WalkingTouroftheTown中“Wearcomfortableshoes!”（穿舒适鞋子！）可知，如果你要徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。38.推理判断题。根据DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”中““TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia”（“动物园”，一个澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐团）可知，“动物园”是一个音乐乐队。故选C项。CFriendshipmakeslifecolorful.Ateenagerwhohassomegoodfriendsissurelymorepopularthanonewithfew.Sopeopleallwantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youshouldshareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriends.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletothem.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthenyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.39.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis________.A.somethingcountable B.moreimportantthananythingelseC.asimportantasmoney D.thebaseoffriendship40.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemwithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.41.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeFriends D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife:【答案】39.D40.A41.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。39.细节理解题。根据第二段“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.(如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)”；第三段中“Youshouldshareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriends.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletothem.(你应该和你的朋友分享你的想法和感受。这些对他们来说非常有价值)”以及第四段中“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.(谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)”可知，A选项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友”文章没有提到。故选A。41.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:be-honest;begenerous；beunderstanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)”结合文章主要说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。可知，C选项“如何当朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。DWhatexactlyistechnology?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitethefactthattechnologyhasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,especiallywhenlinkedtohumanlifeorsocialmorals,muchprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,whichhasmadetheexpertsandcommonpeoplethinkagain.Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.Formostoftheordinarypeople,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecars,televisionsets,cellphones,robotsandsoon.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedthea-mountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespanthroughmedicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswermaybeyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevelopment,andthelateststatisticsshowthatdevelopedcountriesarecontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarseveryyearintosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarce(稀少的)resourceswemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms．Therefore,inthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofproduction（land,laborandcapital）areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskillsortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainpoints？A.Scienceisthemostimportantpartofmoderntechnology．B.Technologyhasnothingtodowiththemajorfactorsofproduction．C.Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving．D.Technologyleadstomoreneedsinproductionandhumanlife．43.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderntechnology？A.Favorable． B.Indifferent． C.Negative． D.Doubtful．44.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3？A.Technologyhasincreasedtheamountoffood．B.Technologycandefinitelymakepeoplelivelong．C.Technologycansooncreatenon-renewableresources．D.Technologyprogressdependsonmoreexpensesandefforts．45.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom？A.Areporttothegovernment． B.Aschooltextbook．C.Latestnewsinanewspaper． D.Ascientificmagazine．【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.D【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲述了现代科技的发展及其重要性，以及现代技术可以满足人类生产生活中的许多需求。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thankstomoderntechnology，wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce”(由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率)，以及最后一段“Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving”(技术满足我们的需求，帮助我们维持我们的生活水平)可知，此处表示现代科技是提高我们生活水平的关键。故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce”(技术是知识在生产中的应用。由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率)，第三段“Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely”(人类会继续活得更长、生活质量更高吗？答案在很大程度上取决于技术和我们广泛使用它的能力)，以及最后一段“Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving”(技术满足我们的需求，帮助我们维持我们的生活水平)可知，作者描述的都是技术给我们带来的好处，所以，作者对于现代技术的态度是赞同的。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears，theanswermaybeyes”(如果我们像过去50年那样不断取得进步，答案可能是肯定的)，以及“andthelateststatisticsshowthatdevelopedcountriesarecontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarseveryyearintosuchefforts”(最新的统计数据表明，发达国家正在继续发展每年都有数十亿美元投入到这些努力中)可知，此处表示技术的进步取决于人们的努力和费用。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Whatexactlyistechnology？”(技术到底是什么)，第二段“Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce”(技术是知识在生产中的应用。由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率)，以及全文大意可知，本文主要讲述的是关于科技方面的问题。所以文章来源于科学杂志。故选D项。第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。Boydoesn’twastetimewithgamesYouwon’tfindCoenCadinhawithagamecontrollerinhishand.“I’veneverbeenintovideogames.Iknowkidsatmyagewanttoplayallday.ButIwanttomakemoney,”the14-year-oldboyfromHonolulu,Hawaii,toldthelocalnewswebsite.“WhenIwas13,Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetajob.ButIwastooyoung.Icouldn’tgetaworkingpermit.Ithought,well,whynotstartmyownbusiness?”④Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmersmarkets.Tostartabusiness,heneededlotsofdocuments.“Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforresponses.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance(责任保险)andataxlicense(税务执照).Sothefollowingweek,IaskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacrossfromIolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.Icalledseveralinsurancecompaniestogetliabilityinsurance.Ialsogotapproved(许可)throughStateFarm.”Then,BigBoySweetswasborn.Whenhewasn’tdoinghomework,theKaiserHighSchoolteenagerspenthisfreetimepackagingdifferentkindsofgummy(有黏性的)candies.“Atmyfirstmarket,”hesaid,“Isoldoutinfourhours.”Afterthatexperience,Coendecidedtoexpand.Henowmakesandpackageshisownsauces,cereal(谷类)treats,andpopcorn.Hesaidhemadethousandsofdollarseachmonth,whichhashelpedhisfamily.46.WhydidCoenwanttogetajobattheageof13?(Nomorethan6words)

47.WhatisCoen’sstandcalled?(Nomorethan3words)

48.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Nomorethan5words)

49.Whodoes“theKaiserHighSchoolteenager”inParagraph6referto?(Nomorethan3words)

50.WhatdoyouthinkofCoenCadinha?Andwhy?(Nomorethan20words)

参考答案：46.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.47.BigBoySweets.48.HowCoenstartedhisbusiness.47.Coen.50.CoenCadinhaisanindependentboy,becausehedidn’tdependonhisparentsbymakingmoneyatanearlyage.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁男孩CoenCadinha自己创业赚钱的故事。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“ButIwanttomakemoney(但我想赚钱)”可知，Coen在13岁的时候就想找一份工作因为他想赚钱。故答案为Becausehewantedtomakemoney.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段“Then,BigBoySweetswasborn.(然后BigBoySweets诞生了)”可知，Coen的摊位叫做BigBoySweets。故答案为BigBoySweets.【48题详解】考查主旨大意题。根据第四段“Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmersmarkets.Tostartabusiness,heneedslotsofdocuments.“Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforresponses.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance(责任保险)andataxlicense(税务执照).Sothefollowingweek,IaskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacrossfromIolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.Icalledseveralinsurancecompaniestogetliabilityinsurance.Ialsogotapproved(许可)throughStateFarm.”(然后，Coen决定在农贸市场出售他自己的糖果包。为了创业，他需要大量的文件。“我给很多人打电话、发邮件，等待他们的回复。我被告知要买责任保险和税务执照。所以在接下来的一周，我让我妈妈带我去伊奥拉尼宫对面的建筑。我拿到了纳税执照。我给几家保险公司打了电话，想买责任险。我还得到了州立农场的批准。”)”可知，第四段主要讲了Coen是如何开始创业的。故答案为HowCoenstartedhisbusiness.【49题详解】考查词句猜测。根据倒数第三段中“Whenhewasn’tdoinghomework,theKaiserHighSchoolteenagerspenthisfreetimepackagingdifferentkindsofgummy(有黏性的)candies.(当他不做家庭作业的时候，这位凯泽高中的少年就用他的空闲时间包装不同种类的软糖)”以及倒数第二段中“Afterthatexperience,Coendecidedtoexpand.(有了那次经历后，科恩决定拓展业务)”可知，theKaiserHighSchoolteenager指的是Coen。故答案为Coen.【50题详解】开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你觉得科恩·卡迪尼亚怎么样？为什么？可回答：我认为他是一个独立的男孩，因为他在很小的时候就不依赖他的父母赚钱。故答案为CoenCadinhaisanindependentboy,bec