广西贵港市2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广西贵港市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5.A.20dollars. B.5kilometers. C.2minutes.6.A.Yes,please. B.Goodidea. C.You'rewelcome.7.A.Everyday. B.Tothecitypark. C.OnMay1st.8.A.Yes,hehas. B.Yes,hedid. C.Yes,hedoes.9.A.It'sdelicious. B.It'ssunny. C.It'swhite.10.A.Withherfriends. B.Toworkharder. C.Anengineer.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.A.Onthedesk. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthechair.12.A.Bob. B.Nick. C.Linda.13.A.Heavy. B.Thin. C.Ofmediumheight.14.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.15.A.Studyforthemathtest. B.Gocamping.C.Hangout.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Whereisthecinema?A.Nexttothebank. B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Behindthebank.17.Howlongwillittakethegirltogettothecinemabybus?A.About5minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About20minutes.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatwasAlandoingat5:00yesterdayafternoon?A.Hewaswashingclothes.B.Hewasdoinghomework. C.HewaswatchingTV.19.WhatsportdoesAlanprefer?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Football.20.HowoftendoesJimmyplaybasketball?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21.HowmanysubjectsdoesDavelike?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.22.WhatdoesDavethinkofphysics?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.23.WhatisMr.Smithlike?A.Kindandhumorous. B.Outgoingandhumorous. C.Kindandshy.24.WhendoesDaveusuallyplaysoccer?A.BeforePE.class. B.AfterP.E.class. C.Afterschool.25.WhatisDavelearningincomputerclassnow?A.Todraw.B.Tocreateawebsite.C.Toplaychess.（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。HowtodealwithmybooksandnotebooksFirstPutallmybooksinto（26）______kinds.SecondGivemytextbookstomytwoyounger（27）______.NextHaveabooksalesothatchildrencanbuy（28）______expensivepicturebooksthanbefore.ThenKeepthenotebooksformyself.They（29）______mesweetmemories.FinallyTaketheused（30）______tothewastecenter.二、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.—Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch,Susan?—Atschool.A.a B./ C.an D.the32.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?—Yes.Some______isOK.A.bread B.ice-cream C.salad D.milk33.—______isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody34.—WhatdoyouthinkofJack?—Heishonest.Allofus______him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate35.—Wecan'tgetonoroffabus______itismoving.—You'reright.A.unless B.before C.while D.until36.—Somanypeoplearetalkingandlaughingloudlyonthesubway.—Yes.Itistoo______.Ican'tstandit.A.lovely B.funny C.happy D.noisy37.—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican'ttellyouthetime______,butIknowit'stoolate.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely38.—Mygrandmaisusedto______inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived39.—WhatisTomdoing?—Heis______theEnglishspeechinthehall.A.payingfor B.preparingfor C.caringfor D.lookingfor40.—WhathappenedtoRobert?—He______fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.A.felldown B.fellover C.wentoff D.wentby41.—WheredoesBilllive?—He______mehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell42.—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?Yes.Hetakesmygradesas______asmyteachersdo.A.serious B.moreseriousC.seriously D.moreseriously43.Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit______intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A.separates B.shouldseparateC.wasseparated D.shouldbeseparated44.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike45.—CanyouhaveapicnicwithmethisSunday,Cindy?—______.ItdependsonwhetherI'mfreeornot.A.I'mnotsure B.Luckyyou C.Thankyou D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared46peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe47.Thebacteria（细菌）initcouldmakethem48.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent49tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect50fromtheharmfulbacteria.What'smore,intraditionalChinese51,“yin"and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody52“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish（滋养）the"yang"energy.That's53traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating（中央供暖）,itwashardforthem54thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas55peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.46.A.at B.with C.of D.in47.A.river B.desert C.moon D.fridge48.A.healthy B.strong C.clever D.sick49.A.ways B.tasks C.tools D.objects50.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves51.A.medicine B.art C.music D.manner52.A.cutoff B.tookoff C.learntfrom D.camefrom53.A.how B.why C.which D.what54.A.prevent B.preventing C.toprevent D.prevented55.A.allowed B.planned C.warned D.encouraged四、阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。[A]Humanshavemanyorgans（器官）,butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknowhowtheearswork?Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（外耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear（内耳）.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（液体）andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Buttherearenerves（神经）runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌头）tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.56.Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignores"meaninChinese?A.依赖 B.暗示 C.重视 D.忽略58.Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?A.Helptastefoodandtellcolors.B.Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.C.Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.D.Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.B.Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.C.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.D.Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howearswork. B.Whatearscanhear.C.Howweprotectears. D.Whereearssendmessagesto.[B]InChina,Teachers'DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay".It'sonTuesdayduringthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,thank-youcardsandothergifts.InIndia,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof（纪念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesanedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,someschoolsreward（奖励）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,thedayhasbeennamed“VietnameseEducators'Day”.StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.61.WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime?A.In1958. B.In1965. C.In1985. D.In1994.62.InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers'DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.singingsongs B.recitingpoemsC.performingdramas D.playinggames63.In______,peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.A.ChinaandIndia B.IndiaandRussiaC.IndiaandtheUnitedStates D.ChinaandVietnam64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.B.Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay"inAmerica.C.Teachers'DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.D.ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers'Day.65.Thepassagemaybefrom_______________.A.anovel B.amagazine C.aguidebook D.anotice[C]247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地区）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems."Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityearsago,"explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操场）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years."Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,"LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.66.WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.B.Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.C.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.67.WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.B.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.Children'sability. B.Children'slife.C.Children'seducation. D.Children'shealth.69.Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful?A.ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.B.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.C.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.D.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.70.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingthePoorRegionRichB.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegionC.HowtoChangeParents'MindsD.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers第Ⅱ卷五、单词拼写根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。71.Look!Somegirlsaredancingu______thetree.72.Sallyalwaysfeelsn______whenherteachersaskherquestions.73.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontos______theanimalsingreatdanger.74.Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt______.Pleasegivemesomewater.75.TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp______ofinformationtous.76.LangLangisatalented______（钢琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.77.Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou______（借给）meadictionary?78.Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis______（博物馆）.79.Afterwatchingthe______（网球）game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.80.Inordertoseetheblackboard______（清楚地）,shemustwearglasseseveryday.六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。succeed real grow science highYuanLongping,"FatherofHybrid（杂交）Rice",wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous（81）______.Hespentmostofhislife（82）______riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam（83）______indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.Theyields（产量）ofthe"SuperRice"are30percent（84）______thanthoseofcommonrice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion（十亿）population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseare（85）______proudofhim.We'llrememberhimforever.七、阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the"motherriver"ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect（生效）onMarch1st,2021.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry'sfreshwaterresources（淡水资源）,butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（白鲟）hasdiedout.Sothe"motherriver"isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）atthebeginningofthisyeartoprotectfi