广西百色市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广西百色市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力理解第一节听音辨图听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节情景反应听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.ItsblueB.It'snew.C.It'sbeautiful7.A.SheisthinB.SheisfineC.Sheistwelve8.A.HeisyoungB.Heismyfather.C.Heisadoctor9.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IdidC.Yes,Ihave.10.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Withpleasure.第三节对话理解听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。11.WhatisLinglingdoingnow?A.Sheisrunning.B.SheissingingC.Sheisdancing12.DidJacklikethefootballmatch?A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.It'snotmentioned.13.Whatwilltheybuyfortheirdaughterasabirthdaypresent?A.Apetdog.B.Apetcat.C.Adictionary听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题14.WherearethespeakersgoingthisSaturday?A.TothelibraryB.TotheparkC.Tothezoo.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.at9：00a.mB.at9：15a.mC.at9：30a.m.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题16.WhodidWangLingotothefarmwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.17.WhatdidWangLindoonthefarm?A.PickedmangoesB.FedducksC.Fedchickens.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题18.Howlonghastheyoungmancoughed?A.Forabout7days.B.Forabout14days.C.Forabout21days.19.What'swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Heeatstoomuch.20.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.第四节短文理解听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题21.Stevewillgraduateinabout________________.A.aweekB.amonthC.ayear22.Mr.ChenhasgivenStevemuch______________andencouragement（鼓励）inthepastthreeyears.A.helpB.moneyC.food23.InGradeEight,Stevespenttoomuchtimeplaying____________.A.chessB.basketballC.computergames24.Mr.ChentriedhisbesttohelpStevewithChinese______________andlife.A.studyhabitsB.livinghabitC.eatinghabits25.WhenStevedidsomethingwrong,Mr.Chenoftensaid,“_____________.”A.BecarefulB.Don'tworryC.Itdoesn'tmatte第二部分英语知识运用第一节选择填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterpracticesplaying_____________pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：C答案解析：句意：我姐姐为即将到来的才艺表演练习弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据piano“钢琴”可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the，故选C。2.HongKongis_____________thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.in B.on C.at D.to答案：A答案解析：句意：香港在中国的南部，它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。考查方位介词。in在……里，表示“在……范围之内”，后接大的地点；on两地接壤，是相邻关系；at在……附近、旁边，其后跟小地点；to在某范围之外，强调是远离关系。根据常识可知香港是中国的一部分，所以应用in，故选A。3.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_____________beforeyouanswerthem.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly答案：C答案解析：句意：为了避免犯错误，请在回答之前仔细阅读问题。考查副词词义辨析。careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据题意，请在回答之前仔细阅读问题，可知此处是修饰动词，应该用副词，所以可以排除A，B选项，又因为前文提到为了避免犯错，可知应是仔细阅读，carefully符合题意，排除D选项，故选C。4.Moretrees_____________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.isplanted B.areplanted C.wasplanted D.wereplanted答案：B答案解析：句意：每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“Moretrees”是动作plant的承受者，所以应用被动语态，再根据“everyyear”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Moretrees”表复数，故选B。5.Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter._____________birdsarecomingback.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousandsof答案：D答案解析：句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands

of+名词复数”，如hundreds

of

students表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如one

thousand

trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands

of

birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。6.Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves答案：D答案解析：句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoyoneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。7._____________yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.If B.So C.Or D.Though答案：A答案解析：句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；So因此、所以；Or或者；Though虽然、尽管。根据“yousmileatothers”及“theywillsmileback”可知，如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。8.Helensingseveryday,itseemsthatshelikes_____________verymuch.A.sports B.music C.fruit D.vegetables答案：B答案解析：句意：海伦每天唱歌，似乎她非常喜欢音乐。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helensingseveryday”可知，海伦每天唱歌，唱歌与音乐相关，故选B。9._____________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.Hard B.Harder C.Theharder D.Thehardest答案：C答案解析：句意：你学习越努力，你会得到的成绩就越好。

考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“thebettergradesyouwillget”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，翻译为“越……越……”。故选C。10.—MustIhandinthereportnow,sir?—_____________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youmustC.No,youneedn't D.No,youmustn't答案：C答案解析：句意：——我必须要现在上交报告吗，先生？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。

考查must问句的回答。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”，否定回答用“No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.”。根据“Youcanhanditintomorrow.”可知，是否定回答。故选C。

第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项A:HiSarah!Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,YangMing!____11____A:Travelling?____12____B:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.A:____13____B:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?A:____14____It'sanancientcity.B:That'sagoodidea.____15____A:Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople’shome.A.Areyouplanningforthesummervacation?B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.答案：11.F12.A13.E14.C15.B【11题详解】根据前句“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项F“我正在制定一个旅行计划”符合情景。故选F。【12题详解】根据后句“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。故选A。【13题详解】根据后句“Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”可知，B说“还没”并询问A是否可以给些建议，选项E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。故选E。【14题详解】根据后句“It'sanancientcity.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项C“西安如何”符合情景。故选C。【15题详解】根据后句“Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此处介绍A要去养老院做志愿者，选项B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。故选B。第三节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41～50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowZhangJikeandMaLong？Theyarebothgreattabletennis____16____.Theybecame____17____duringtheRioOlympicGames,peopleallknowtheirnames.Now,thereis____18____Chineseping-pongstarFanZhendong.Fanstartedtolearntabletennis____19____theageofsix.HejoinedtheNationalTeamatfifteen.Fanwasonlynineteenyearsold____20____hewonthe2016Men'sWorldCuponOctober3rdinGermany,andhebecameavery____21____winnerintheWorldCup'shistory.Faniscalm（镇静的）inthegames,____22____manypeoplesayheislikeMaLong.Hehasaroundface,hisfans____23____him"Xiaopang".Now,"Xiaopang"____24____thinnerbecauseofhishardwork.Fanismoreconfident（自信的）becauseofthewin.Hehopes_____25_____moregames.Goodlucktohim!16.A.actors B.artists C.players D.singers17.A.famous B.smart C.funny D.kind18.A.other B.others C.theother D.another19.A.from B.at C.in D.on20.A.where B.how C.when D.what21.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin22.A.or B.for C.but D.so23.A.look B.call C.smile D.enjoy24.A.gets B.has C.takes D.makes25.A.win B.wins C.towin D.wining答案：16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C【16题详解】句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。actors演员；artists艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据tabletennis，可知是兵乓球运动员，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间出名了，人们都知道他们的名字。famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据后半句peopleallknowtheirnames.人们都知道他们的名字，可知是他们在比赛中变得出名，故选A。【18题详解】句意：现在，又有了另一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。other其他的；others其他的人或物；theother另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。

此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another,故选D。【19题详解】句意：樊振东六岁时开始学习乒乓球。from从；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。at

the

age

of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选B。【20题详解】句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，where表地点的关系副词；how怎么样；when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，“nineteen years old”是表时间，所以此空填关系副词when，故选C。【21题详解】句意：他成为了世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据上文Fanwasonlynineteenyearsold，可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军，故选A。【22题详解】句意：樊振东比赛中很冷静，所以很多人说他像马龙。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据句意，因为他在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接，故选D。【23题详解】句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据Hehasaroundface,可知他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他“小胖”，故选B。【24题详解】句意：现在，由于努力工作，“小胖”变得更瘦了。gets变得、得到；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据thinnerbecauseofhishardwork.，可知因为他辛苦的工作，所以他变瘦了，故选A。第三部分阅读理解[A]Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomesleepingtips.Haveregular（有规律的）sleepWakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepabitbetter.TurnofftheTVDon'twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequality（质量）ofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.HaveacleanandcomfortablebedroomAcleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.DosomeexerciseExercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。26.Peterwenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.27.WeshouldnotwatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.28.Wecanlistentosomelightmusictoprepareforsleep.29ThedoctoraskedPetertogotobedwiththelighton.30.Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetternotdoexerciseatnight.答案：26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，彼得去看医生是因为睡眠不好。该项表述错误，故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don'twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.”可知，在你决定睡觉之前，不要看电视超过半小时。该项表述正确，故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.”可知，读一本书或听一些轻音乐为你的身体入睡做准备。该项表述正确，故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.”可知，医生建议确保睡前已经关掉了所有可能进入你房间的灯。该项表述错误，故选F。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.”可知，锻炼会帮助你更容易入睡，你会在晚上睡得更好，只是不要在睡觉前运动而不是不要在晚上运动。该项表述错误，故选F。[B]Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,"IceTea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans（易拉罐）.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。31.Teaispopular__________.A.allovertheworld B.onlyintheUSAC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries D.onlyinAsiancountries32.TheChinesedrinktea__________.A.inaspecialceremony B.withcakesorcookiesC.whentheygettogether D.fromcansinteahouses33.TheEnglishliketo__________.A.drinkteawithoutanythinginitB.drinkteawithcreamandsugarC.drinkteaforbreakfastD.drinkteainaspecialroom34."IceTea"ispopular____________.A.inwinter B.inEngland C.inlateafternoons D.intheUSA35.Thepassageisabout____________.A.Chinesetea B.theimportanceofteaC.theteatimeinEngland D.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries答案：31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.”可知，全世界的人都喝茶，所以推测茶在全世界范围内都很流行。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.”可知，中国人喝茶总是在人们聚集在一起的时候，并且可以在家里或者茶社，在任何时间都可以喝茶。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.”可知，英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，并加奶油和糖。他们也在喝茶时吃蛋糕或饼干。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,‘IceTea’.”可知，在夏天，许多美国人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，其他四段是分国家介绍不同的喝茶方式。根据第一段中“Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的想法。故选D。

[C]Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔夫子）saidlongtimeago,"Tomeetfriendsafar（远方）.Howhappyweare!"根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。36.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____________bythehost.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk37.OnamealtableinChina,___________mustbethefirsttoeat.A.theguests B.thehost C.theoldest D.theyoungest38.Whydoesawesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit`snotpolite. B.Becausehethinksit`snotnecessaryC.Becausehethinksit'snotimportant. D.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries39.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel______________.A.lonely B.athome C.surprised D.thankful40.65Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable"meaninthispassage?A.救死扶伤的 B.艰苦补素的 C.热情好客的 D.善良仁慈的答案：36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C细节理解题。根据“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.”可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会请你喝茶，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.”可知在中国的餐桌上，必须客人先吃饭，故选A。【38题详解】推解判断题。根据“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.”可知，西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时感到惊讶，是因为这种事情在西方国家不会发生，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.”可知，中国家庭尽他们最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一样随便，故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Chinaisanationofetiquette.中国是一个礼仪之邦”以及下文“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会为中国人的热情而感到吃惊”，结合关键词“warmth”和“asguests”，可以推测“hospitable”应是“热情好客的”，故选C。[D]Forkids,it'sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene（卫生）,theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections（传染病）.Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。41.Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A.Sharingdrinkwithothers. B.Sharingfoodwithothers.C.Washinghandsbeforeeating. D.Brushingteethonceaday.42.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept___________.A.readingmaterials B.playinggamesC.havingparties D.performingstreetplays44.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____________.A.gamesforkidstohavemealsB.activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC.howtoprotectfrominfectionsD.howtohavehealthyeatinghabits45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepAwayfromInfections B.HealthyEatingC.HealthyActivity D.StayingHealthyforKids答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating所以对孩子们来说，了解基本的卫生习惯很重要，比如饭前洗手”，可知饭前洗手是卫生习惯，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息“Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.鼓励他们自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，可知第三段提到了两种健康的食物，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息“Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,…evenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.”可知，孩子们通过A、B、D选项的这些活动都可以了解健康的重要性，而C选项“havingparties举行聚会”文中并没有提到，故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.”结合本段可知，主要介绍一些让孩子们保持健康的活动，故选B。【45题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要就孩子如何保持健康给出了几点建议，所以D选项“保持孩子健康”符合题意，故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第四部分写作第一节综合填空选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使之意思完整，每个单词只能用一次。childpopularsecondspendactuallyDoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthe____46____SundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays.American____47____oftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.Itisbecomingmoreandmore____48____tocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Chinesekidsalsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.____49____,therearemanywaystoshowourlove.Wedon'thaveto____50____alotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.答案：46.second47.children48.popular49.Actually50.spend【46题详解】句意：一个是母亲节，在五月的第二个星期天。根据后半句“andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays.”可知，此处在介绍母亲节的日期，应用序数词修饰，结合所给词，故填second。【47题详解】句意：美国儿童经常给他们的父母礼物或者带他们去吃午餐或晚餐。根据“givegiftstotheirparents”并结合所给词可知，本句主语应该是儿童child，又根据their可知，此处表示复数含义，故填children。【48题详解】句意：在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。【49题详解】句意：事实上，有很多方式来表达我们的爱。分析句子可知，本句完整，可用副词作状语，结合所给词actually“实际上”符合语境，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。【50题详解】句意：我们不需要花很多钱。分析句子可知，此处需要动词，结合所给词spend符合语境，用于“havetodosth”结构中，所以用其原形即可。故填spend。B.单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每个空格只能填一个单词51.______________（hurry）up!Weneedtofinishourhomeworkintime.答案：Hurry答案解析：句意：快点！我们需要及时完成我们的作业。表示命令或请求，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母大写为Hurry，Hurry

up“快点”，故填Hurry。52.Qomolangmais_____________（high）thananyothermountainintheworld.答案：higher答案解析：句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，构成“形容词比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”结构。故填higher。53.Kidsshouldn't_____________（swim）intheriverwithoutad