2019-2020学年四川省成都外国语高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

成都外国语2019-2020学年度12月月考高二英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。2、本堂考试共120分钟,满分150。3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookInformationChildren'sDayising.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Itisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌词)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicture-bookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear'sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99Whenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesfortheingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exupéry.SAge:forl1-14yearsPrice:$20.99Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Onedayhedecidestoleavehisplanetinsearchforthemostimportantthinginhislife.AtlasthefindsouttheanswerfromafoxoftheEarth:thepoweroflove.TheOnlyChildWriter:GuoJingAge:for5-9yearsPrice:$22.99Alittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.HowmuchisAllIWantforChristmasIsYou?A.$17.99. B.$18.99.C.$20.99. D.$22.99.2.WhoisthewriterofABear'sYear!A.MariahCarey. B.KathyDuval.C.Exupéry.S. D.GuoJing.3.Whichbookisforthechildrenof11-14yearsold?A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou. B.ABear'sYear.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheOnlyChild.4.Theaboveinformationisabout____.A.Children'smovies B.Children'stoysC.Children'sshoes D.Children'sbooks【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本给孩子的相关读物以及与书相关的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AllIWantforChristmasIsYou中Price:$17.99可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou这本书的价钱是17.99美元。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ABear'sYear中Writer:KathyDuval可知ABear'sYear是作者是KathyDuval。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLittlePrince中Age:forl1-14years可知TheLittlePrince这本书合适11到14岁孩子。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.可知这是推荐给孩子的书。故选D项。BHonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays,“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-upbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays,“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(简介)sendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?5.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely. B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers. D.Payalargeramountofmoney.6.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________.A.isadisadvantage B.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolution D.helpspeoplesurvive7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforbeinghonest. B.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest.C.Theouteofselfishness. D.Theimportanceofgroupwork.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox-aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit-butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数目的钱。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段PhilipGraves的话Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容尤其首句Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?那么，如果我们从不诚实中获益，为什么我们会如此重视诚实呢？可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。故选A项。CAsakidIwantedtobeanaturalist.WhenIgottocollege,IchosewhatIthoughtwasamorepracticalpath,studyingphysicsalongwithpublicpolicy.Thatbinationledmetoatmosphericsciences.NowI'mstudyinglowclouds.ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.IcontinuedstudyinghowcloudsattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder.ThereIearnedmyPhD.Seattle'sskiesmaybehometoplentyoflowclouds,butthereareevenbetterplacestospottheselittleclouds.ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth'sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheselittleclouds,themorefascinatingIfoundthem.I'mreallyinterestedinthevariouswaystheselowcloudsrespondtotheirenvironment.BecausetherearesomanylowcloudsandtheyhelpkeepEarthcoolbyreflecting(反射)heat,anythingthataffectsthemcanalsoaffectoverallclimate.Itfeedsbacktothewholeenergybalanceoftheplanet.LatelyI'vebeenexploringhowsmokethatdrifts(漂浮)overcloudsmightchangethewaythatthesecloudsabsorborreflectsunlight.Suchsmoke-fromburningtreesandgrasses-candriftthousandsofkilometers.Ifthatsmokeaffectsclouds,itmightalsoaffectclimate.Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction(相互作用)betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.Alongtheway,I'mhelpingbringonetypeoflowcloudstotheattentionitdeserves.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shelearnedthreemajorsatthesametimeincollege.B.ShewantedtostudylowcloudswhenshewasakidC.SheknewtheimportanceoflowcloudswheninuniversityD.Shewasalwaysworriedaboutclimatechangeintheworld9.WhydoestheauthorlikevisitingplaceslikeNamibiaandNorthernChile?A.Becausesheenjoysviewsofdeserts.B.Becauseshelovesvisitingbeautifulcoasts.C.BecauseshehasgottiredofSeattle'sskies.D.Becausethey'regreatplacesforobservinglowclouds.10.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinspendingamonthonAscensionIsland?ATostudysmoke'seffectonlowcloudsB.Tofindtherealcausesofclimatechange.C.TosetupinstrumentsforotherscientistsD.Tostudytheinfluenceoflowcloudsonclimate.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefactofbeingveryspecial B.ThefactofworkingbyoneselfC.Thefactofbeingrespectedbyothers D.Thefactofincludingsomedifferentthings.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在大学就知道低云的重要性，一直在研究烟雾对低云的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.但直到我开始在西雅图华盛顿大学（UniversityOfWashington）学习时，我才真正注意到低云。那座城市有很多低云。我突然意识到，它们将热量反射回太空对地球的气候有多么重要。可知作者在大学时知道低云的重要性。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth'sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.最大的聚集地往往发生在纳米比亚、非洲和智利北部等地的沿海地区。这些地方是地球上一些最干旱的沙漠的家园。我喜欢参观这些地方。可知作者喜欢像纳米比亚和智利北部这样的访问场所因为他们是观察低云的好地方。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction（相互作用）betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.去年，我在南大西洋遥远的阿森松岛呆了一个月，建立了追踪低云和来自南部非洲的烟雾之间的相互作用的仪器。可知作者的目的是研究烟雾对低云的影响。故选A项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.我欣赏我工作中的多样性，除了偶尔去遥远的岛屿，我还教其他科学家并与他们合作，以更好地了解地球的气候系统。可知划线词意为包括一些不同的事情的事实。故选D项。DDerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That's

becauseheispletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Emestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasbornpletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbeingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwaysfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobeemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbeeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurf

school,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbeinggoodsuffers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.13.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle. B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion. D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.14.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he_______________

.A.begantotryridingawave B.wasnolongerafraidofwaterC.realizedhestillhadalongwaytogo D.knewhisfather’sdreamhadetrue15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Braveandconfident. B.Skillfulbutproud.C.Thoughtful

andmodest. D.Courageousbutstubborn.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文主要介绍了DerekRabclo——唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。【12题详解】D段落大意题。根据第一段主要进述了虽然DerekRabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbeingasurfer.可知，Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B。【14题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobeemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbeeaprofessionalsurfer.可知，当Derek站到冲浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C。【15题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利·斯莱特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatch.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorefortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.____16____.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.____17____.Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.____18____.Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.____19____.Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.___20___.Lifeismuchmorecolourfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.A.Dataaredataafterall.B.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexactdatashouldefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了数据在生活中用来衡量事物和判断事物，但数据并不是所一切，应该明智地处理数据。【16题详解】根据上一句Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.更重要的是，数据似乎比语言或陈述更公平。可知，此处应举例数据的重要性。故选B。【17题详解】根据下一句Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?例如，只是因为他或她在期末考试中没有得到高分，你怎么知道某人不是一个好学生？可知，此处应填数据不能代表一切。故选C。【18题详解】根据上一句Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.例如，你在生活中感到幸福的程度，你和朋友之间的爱的深度，以及你对国家的信念。选项G中的代词them指代的是感到幸福的程度、爱的深度、对国家的信念。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.记住，数据没有感觉，但我们人类有。如果我们不具备分析数据的能力，不具备判断数据真假的知识和信心，那么数据对人们来说就没有多大意义。可知，此处应填强调人类的思想的选项。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文Lifeismuchmorecolourfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.生活比苍白的数据更加丰富多彩。所以，给冰冷的数据一颗温暖的心，我们会发现这个世界远比苍白的数据所能描述的更美好。可知，此处应填含有数据就是苍白的数据的选项。故选A。第二部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto____21____hisfriendJoao.Thisis____22____,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis____23____apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely____24____onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe____25____himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim.Afteraweek,he____26____thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,____27____DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They____28____togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.____29____,Joaothoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths____30____Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe____31____fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems____32____toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehis____33____.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe____34____way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir____35____.AccordingtoCarl,it’sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto____36____them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare____37____bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.Fiftypercentof____38____hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans’____39____theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo____40____,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.21.A.congratulate B.visit C.invite D.help22.A.heart-warming B.considerate C.interesting D.ridiculous23.A.fortunately B.obviously C.actually D.surely24.A.active B.asleep C.lively D.alive25.A.nursed B.collected C.focused D.guarded26.A.brought B.answered C.called D.pulled27.A.and B.so C.although D.but28.A.played B.worked C.lived D.studied29.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Gladly D.Nervously30.A.before B.ago C.then D.later31.A.disappears B.escape C.challenges D.hides32.A.moremiserable B.moreconfident C.happier D.stronger33.A.supporter B.family C.student D.neighbor34.A.correct B.proper C.same D.different35.A.needs B.relationships C.numbers D.feelings36.A.protect B.prevent C.stop D.hunt37A.sold B.killed C.polluted D.found38.A.sea B.land C.population D.wildlife39.A.using B.stealing C.destroying D.reducing40.A.generations B.seconds C.decisions D.performances【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍若昂在海滩拯救了一只企鹅之后，和企鹅之间建立的深厚感情的感人故事，并且指出在过去的这些年里人类没有尽到保护动物的责任，将来会有更多的物种灭绝。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丁丁每年都会游那么远去拜访他的朋友若昂。A.congratulate祝贺；B.visit参观；C.invite邀请；D.help帮助。根据上句Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou'dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.试想，爱一个人太深以至于可以游5000英里去看他可推断此处丁丁每年都能游那么远去看望他的朋友。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让人暖心。A.heart-warming感人的；B.considerate自信的；C.interesting有趣的；D.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的。根据上句Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto1hisfriendJoao.可知Dindim每年都会游很远来看他的朋友，这太感人了。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅因为两个朋友之间的爱，还因为Dindim实际上是一只企鹅。A.fortunately幸运地；B.obviously明显地；C.actually事实上；D.surely肯定地。根据上下文及本句Dindimis___3__apenguin.可知Dindim事实上是一只企鹅。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：若昂在他家附近的海滩上发现了满身油污、奄奄一息的丁丁。A.active积极的；B.asleep睡着的；C.lively可爱的，活泼的；D.alive活着的。根据上句JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil可知若昂发现海豚被一层油覆盖，几乎不能生存下去了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它抱了起来，把它洗干净，带回家，在那里给它喂奶，让它恢复了健康。A.nursed护理，照顾；B.collected收集；C.focused集中；D.guarded看守，保卫。根据下句gothimhealthyagain可知他把海豚带回家照顾直到恢复健康。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把企鹅带回了海滩，并试图把它释放。A.brought带来；B.answered回答；C.called叫；D.pulled拉。根据下句triedtoreleasehim，可知他把海豚带到海边，试图放了它。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但丁丁拒绝离开若昂。A.and和；B.so因此；C.although虽然；D.but但是。根据下句DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.可知海豚拒绝离开他，与前句是转折关系。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一起生活了11个月。A.played玩；B.worked工作；C.lived生活；D.studied学习。根据下句Dindimdisappeared.可知在和Joao生活了几个月后。企鹅离开了。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，若昂以为他再也见不到他的朋友了。A.Angrily生气地；B.Sadly难过地；C.Gladly高兴地；D.Nervously紧张地。根据下句Joaothoughthe'dneverseehisfriendagain.可知Joao认为他不会再见到企鹅朋友，说明他很伤心。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在几个月后，丁丁回来了。A.before在……之前；B.ago以前；C.then然后；D.later后来，以后。本句Butjustafewmonths__10__Dindimwasback.句意是但是在几个月后，企鹅回来了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会消失4个月，与其他企鹅生活在一起。A.disappears消失；B.escapes逃跑；C.challenges挑战；D.hides隐藏。根据下句Fortheothereightmonths，heliveswithJoao．可知企鹅会8个月和若昂生活在一起，另外4个月会离开，消失与其他企鹅生活在一起。故选A。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：若昂说，每次他们再次见面，丁丁似乎都更高兴看到他。A.moremiserable更加悲惨；B.moreconfident更自信；C.happier更高兴；D.stronger更强壮。根据eachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems__12__toseehim.可知每次他们见面，企鹅都会非常高兴。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他爱这只企鹅就像他的家人一样。A.supporter支持者；B.family家人；C.student学生；D.neighbor邻居。根据Hesayshelovesthepenguin可知他说他爱企鹅就好像企鹅是他自己的家人一样。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确信丁丁也同样爱他。A.correct正确的；B.proper合适的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根据HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe____14___way.可知他非常确信企鹅也是用相同的方式爱他的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写了很多关于动物和他们的感受的文章。A.needs需要；B.relationships关系；C.numbers数量；D.feelings感情。根据下句it'sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans．可知很明显动物会对人类产生爱，说明他相信人类和动物之间是有感情的。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不那么明显的是，人类是否足够爱动物来保护它们。A.protect保护；B.prevent阻止；C.stop停下；D.hunt打猎。根据下句Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare17bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.可知数以千计的动物都会因为相同的油而被杀死，所以人类会不会保护动物这件事是不清楚的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joao发现Dindim时，它身上覆盖的油杀死了成千上万的动物。A.sold卖；B.killed杀；C.polluted污染；D.found发现。根据Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare17bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.可知数以千计的动物都会因为相同的油而被杀死。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的40年里，50%的海洋消失了。A.sea海洋；B.land陆地；C.population人口；D.wildlife野生动物。根据Fiftypercentof18hasdisappearedinthelast40years可知在过去的40年里50%的野生动植物已经消失了。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人类破坏了它们的栖息地。A.using使用；B.stealing偷；C.destroying破坏；D.reducing减少。根据becauseofhumans’19theirhabitats.可知人类破坏了他们的栖息地。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预测，在未来的两代，我们将失去地球上剩下的75%的物种。A.generations代；B.seconds秒；C.decisions结论；D.performances表现。根据Inthenexttwo20,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.可知在两代人后，他们预测我们将失去75%的物种故选A。第II卷（共80分）一首字母填空41.Thosewhohaveeverbeenb_________bydogsmighthaveafearofthem.42.Manystudentsarec_________oftheschoolauthority,sayingthatitdoesn’tdoenoughaboutschoolbullying.43.Apolicemanwassenttothevillagetoi_________threemurders.44.D_________thefactthatitisquiteold,SleepyHollowstillfrightenspeopletoday.45.Canyoufindalistr_________countriesbyinepercapitaforme?IwanttoknowwhereChinais.46.Youaremorelikelytomakes_________decisionsafteralongnicesleepbecausetheyaremorebasedonfactsthenratherthanyouremotion.47.Agoodleaderalwaysknowswhentogivec_________toteammembersandallowsthemtocarryouttheirplans.48.InmyopinionLauraisabetterc_________thanTomtobethenewproducer.49.Whynots_________theworkandfinishitintwodays?50.Whathappinessissoundslikeat_________question,butitcanbeeasytoanswerwhenyouarereallyhappy.【答案】41.bitten42.critical43.investigate44.Despite45.ranking46.sensible47.credit48.candidate49.split50.tough【解析】【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：那些曾经被狗咬过的人可能会害怕狗。根据句中haveeverbeen可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，动词bite符合题意。故填bitten。42题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生对的权威持批评态度，认为对校园欺凌做得不够。根据句中itdoesn’tdoenough可知持批判态度。形容词critical符合题意。故填critical。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：一名警察被派到村里去调查三起谋杀案。根据to此处要用动词原形，再根据threemurders可知此处用investigate符合题意。故填investigate。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管《断头谷》已经很老久了，但它仍然让今天的人们感到害怕。根据句子thefactthatitisquiteold可知此处要用连词；再根据stillfrightenspeopletoday可知用表示让步的连词符合题意。故填Despite。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能帮我找一个按人均收入排序的国家吗?我想知道中国在哪里。根据findalist可知此处是find+宾语+宾补结构，动词rank符合题意，且list与rank之间是主动关系。故填ranking。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的良好睡眠后，你更有可能做出明智的决定，因为这些决定更多是基于事实，而不是你的情绪。根据名词decisions可知此处要用形容词修饰，sensible符合题意。故填sensible。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的领导总是知道什么时候该表扬团队成员，并允许他们执行自己的计划。固定短语givecreditto“赞许、相信”。故填credit。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，劳拉比汤姆更适合做新制片人。根据形容词abetter可知此处要用名词的单数形式，candidate符合题意。故填candidate。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：为什么不把工作分成两部分，在两天内完成呢？根据whynot此处用动词，再根据andfinish可知此处要用其一般现在时。故填split。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：什么是幸福听起来是一个很难回答的问题，但当你真正快乐的时候，这个问题很容易回答。根据名词question可知此处要用形容词修饰，tough符合题意。故填tough。二选短语填空51.Sally’smind___________everytimeshegivesapresentationinclass.52.Mostmajoreventsaroundtheworldwill___________onthenewspaperthenextday.53.Dogsare___________ourfriends.Theyarefamilymemberstomanyofus.54.Baidu___________thisopportunityandtookoverGoogle’smarketshare.55.Ididn’tapproveofwhathesaidatfirst,butwereachedanagreement___________.56.Thereisnoneedtoexerciseforhours___________.30minutesperdayisenough.57.ChinawasallowedtojoinedtheWTOin2001___________itwouldreducetariffs(关税)ontheimports.58.Ifyougrowvegetablesinthegarden,youwillattractinsects___________theseplants.59.SOS,asisknownworldwide,___________emergentrescuerequest.60.Oncestoppedbythepolice,thedriverwillbetested___________toseeifheorsheisdrunk.【答案】51.heend56.atatime57.onconditionthat58.feedingon59.standsfor60.onthespot【解析】【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：莎莉每次在课堂上做报告时，脑子里一片空白。根据givesapresentationinclass可知goblank“脑子里一片空白”符合题意。且时态是一般现在时，主语为Sally’smind，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填goesblank。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：世界上大多数重大事件都会在第二天的报纸上报道。根据onthenewspaper可知turnup“出现”符合题意。且时态是一般将来时。故填turnup。【53题详解】考查副词短语。句意：狗不仅仅是我们的朋友。他们是我们许多人的家庭成员。根据familymembers可知morethan“多于，不只是，不仅仅”符合题意。故填morethan。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：百度抓住了这个机会，抢占了谷歌的市场份额。根据thisopportunity可知takeadvantageof“利用”符合题意。且时态为一般过去时。故填tookadvantageof。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：起初我不赞成他说的话，但最后我们达成了协议。根据转折连词but可知intheend“终于，最后”符合题意。故填intheend。【56题详解】考查介词短语。句意：没有必要一次锻炼几个小时。