2022-2023学年大连市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年大连市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

2.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

3.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

4.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

5.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

6.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

7.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

8.49.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

9.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

10.Accordingtothepassage，weknowFranzLiszt查看材料

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

11.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

12.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

13.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

14.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

15.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

16.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

17.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

18.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

19.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

20.Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

21.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

22.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

23.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

24.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

25.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

26.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

27.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

28.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

29.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

30.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.

A.hehadappliedforavacancy

B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates

C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair

D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign

二、完型填空(20题)31.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

32.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

33.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

34.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

35.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

36.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

37.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

38.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

39.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

40.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

41.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

42.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

43.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

44.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

45.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

46.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

47.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

48.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

49.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

50.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

52.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

53.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

56.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

58.(3)

A.champion

B.machine

C.approach

D.attach

59.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

60.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

62.I'vealreadydecided.I______buyanewcar.

A.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.havebought

63.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

64.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

65.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

66.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

67.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

68.Don’tforgettoturnofftheheatingbefore________thehouse．

A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.left

69.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

70.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

71.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

72.______doesheknowwhathashappenedtotheneighbour.

A.NoneB.LittleC.MuchD.Few

73.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

74.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

75.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

76.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

77.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

78.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

79.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

80.______thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年级的学生，请给编辑部写一封信，谈谈中学生携带手机的利弊。

参考答案

1.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

2.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

3.B对话中Jimmy问“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他还不知道怎么写字。

4.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

5.C

6.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

7.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。

8.D此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是NOTtrue。可采用对比法，对照原文找出不符合文义的选项，或把与文中情节一致的选项排除，只剩下NOTtrue项作为正确答案。通过对上一题的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒数第4句)，证明D项与上述事实正好相反，属NOTtrue之列，故D项为正确答案。而A、B、C三项均与文章事实一致，不能入选。

9.C这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自已的民族特征非常看重，也就是知道自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自已究竟是谁非常困惑。

10.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从本篇文章可以看出，Liszt对那位女士很友好．很同情她，并要亲自出席音乐会。

11.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

12.B解析：参见第二段可知。

13.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

14.A解析：第2段点明题意。

15.C参见文章第一自然段，因为每学期有4至5门课程，每门课至少有3至4节课，所以，一个学生至少每星期要上12节课。

16.B

17.A

18.D答案为D。文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质，时空是哲学家探究的领域。第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家。因此选项D符合原文。选项A、C文中未提及；选项B是细节。

19.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

20.D解析：本题属细节题。文章倒数第三段第一句已明确点明。

21.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。

22.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以选B。

23.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正确。

24.C解析：从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。

25.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

26.C文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。

27.B解析：见原文第三段。1901年，马可尼传送信息穿过大西洋。

28.B解析：第三段。从该单词本身来看：re-前缀，表示反复；press压。反复地压意味着压抑、压制。Crash压碎、镇压。选项B是正确的。

29.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。

30.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed．Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正确答案为B。

31.C解析：根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

32.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

33.A解析：通过Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以确定A选项wild，意思是“为所欲为”。D选项noisy的意思是“嘈杂的”，与题无关，故不用。

34.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家问的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

35.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选复数代词them。

36.D

37.C解析：本题测试强调句型。

38.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

39.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

40.D解析：这里应指画家自己个人的生活。梵·高是男性。选项D是正确的。

41.D有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。

42.D解析：what作mean的宾语。

43.B

44.A解析：根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

45.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

46.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意为“穿着一件厚大衣”。

47.A如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

48.C短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”，所以选C。

49.A

50.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

51.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

53.C解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

55.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

56.A

57.D

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

59.B

60.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

61.A

62.A解析：Will表示要发生的动作不是计划好的。Begoingto表示要发生的动作是计划好的。选项A是正确的。

63.Dpainfully意为“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

64.B解析：本题属固定搭配用法考查题。词组“be\become+interestedin”是表示对某事感兴趣。故选B。

65.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。power意为“权力”；privilege意为“特权”；program意为“项目”；promotion意为“促进，提拔”。本句大意为：在一些学校不多的国家里，教育是一种特权。

66.B解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

67.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。

68.A

69.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

70.B解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。

71.C

72.B解析：此句是倒装，故选Little置于句首。

73.B

74.B

75.C解析：runfor此处指“竞选”。

76.A解析：Noway常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。

77.B解析：动词短语makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“组成”，后者表示“由……组成”。该题谓语动词的用法属于前者。

78.D

79.C解析：squeeze表“挤”。

80.A解析：nowthat意为“既然，由于”；evenif意为“即便”；asif意为“仿佛，好像”；sothat意为“所