2021下半年淄博市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021下半年淄博市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

2.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

3.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

4.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

5.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

6.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

7.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

8.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

9.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

10.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

11.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

12.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

13.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

14.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

15.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

16.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

17.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

18.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

19.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

20.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

21.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

22.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

23.

第50题WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

24.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

25.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

26.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

27.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

28.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

29.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

30.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

二、完型填空(20题)31.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

32.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

33.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

34.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

35.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

36.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

37.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

38.(47)

A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

39.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

40.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

41.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

42.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

43.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

44.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

45.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

46.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

47.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

48.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

49.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

50.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

52.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

53.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

54.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

55.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

56.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

57.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

58.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

59.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

60.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

62.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

63.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

64.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

65.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

66.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

67.Iamused_____mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

68.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

69.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

70.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

71.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI______astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.

A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookoutD.lookup

72.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

73.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

74.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

75.Itistwelveo'clock.Allthebellsinthevillagechurcheswerestriking,_______yearhascome.

A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OtherD.Other's

76.FandiwonthePlayer-of-the-Matchawardbecausehewasthemost______playerinthematch.

A.outstandingB.familiarC.prosperousD.favourable

77.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

78.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

79.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

80.________funandgoodexercise，Carracingisaveryusefulskill．

A.ForB.AboutC.BesidesD.Beside

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

2.B54．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可断定B正确

3.C

4.D49．从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

5.C解析：参见第三段。这种秃鹫也吃猎人射杀的动物尸体。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到动物尸体的肉体中。因此当秃鹫吃了这种动物尸体时也就同时中了毒。

6.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

7.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

8.B

9.C

10.C解析：参见第四段。

11.B解析：参见原文第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，荚国与哥伦比亚关系紧张是因为美国支持了巴拿马的革命者争取从哥伦比亚独立的斗争。

16.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

17.B见原文第二段。SimonHarper的话中“first...”，和“finally...”两句说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。

18.D解析：细节辨认题。第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。

19.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第一句Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room得出答案。

20.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst，theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday，it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。

21.D解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

22.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

23.A见文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

24.D

25.A

26.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

27.B

28.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

29.B

30.C

31.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

32.C解析：本题属词选题。保持当地的风俗习惯应该用keep。

33.C解析：的确，常常会有这种情况。

34.D

35.B下面是考试的五个步骤。

36.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

37.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

38.A

39.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

40.C

41.A30．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A时刻、场合，B技巧，C新闻，D成功。

42.A解析：见上一条。

43.B解析：美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

44.B

45.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里历日历。我们大多数人都是根据格里历日历安排我们的生活。

46.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】前文有“不热不凉”的提示，此处应指“人体的温度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸腾的”与bath不搭配。而low“低的”与前文中的norcold矛盾。

47.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

48.A他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。

49.C

50.B

51.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

52.A

53.D

54.D解析：选项A、B、C中th发浊音[z]；选项D中th发清音[θ]。

55.C

56.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[u：]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

57.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

58.A

59.B解析：画线部分读[en]，其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

60.C

61.B当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。句意为：昨天我买的短裙是我所有买过的短裙中最好的一个。

62.Btakein欺骗；takeaway拿走；takedown记下。句意为：我曾经被那个老人骗了，因为他看起来很诚实。

63.A解析：little等表示否定意义的词放在句首，句子应用倒装。又由句中的atthattime可知应用一般过去时，故选A。

64.C解析：本题考查代词的用法。It+be+形容词+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。

65.D解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。名词性从句要求用陈述语序。本句大意为：我们将于何时举行运动会仍然是个问题。

66.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

67.D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth．，意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth．意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同，意义不同。

68.B解析：goinfor意为“参加”。

69.C

70.B

71.B解析：makeout拼凑、理解，ma